House of Marcus Lucretius Fronto

House at Pompeii From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

House of Marcus Lucretius Frontomap

The House of Marcus Lucretius Fronto (Italian: Casa di Marco Lucrezio Frontone,[1] V.4.a) is a Roman house in Pompeii with well-preserved wall paintings in both the late Third Style as well as the Fourth Style.

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Atrium and south wall of the tablinum

Late Third Style paintings

Several rooms are decorated in the late Third Style including the atrium, tablinum and bedroom 5.[2] Roger Ling considers these to be the locus classicus of the late Third Style and dates them to about 35 CE to 45 CE.[3]

The atrium is the simplest[3] with black fields divided by golden yellow bands. Each field has a small figural detail in the centre, including a bird, a dog chasing a deer and a dog catching a hare. The upper zone of the wall has insubstantial architectural elements typical of Third Style.

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Courtship of Mars and Venus, north wall of tablinum

The tablinum's two main walls have very elaborate decoration including perspectival architecture in the upper zone, perspectival gardens in the dado, and aediculae with figural paintings at their centre in the main zone.[3] The north wall's central panel shows Mars courting Venus.[4]

Bedroom 5 has perspectival architecture with a fairly complicated arrangement of background fields in red, black, and yellow, featuring small ornamental figures such as caryatids and sphinxes.[3] [5]

Fourth Style paintings

Bedroom 6 is painted in the Fourth Style[5] with a bright golden yellow background. It contains two central figural panels. The first shows Narcissus gazing into his reflection. The second shows Xanthippe (sometimes called Pero) breastfeeding her father Mykon.[5] On either side of the entrance are two tondos, one depicting Hermes.

Two walls of the house's garden have fourth style large-scale paintings of animals, mostly chasing each other, including a lion and a bear.[5] [6]

References

General references

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