Hong Joon-pyo
South Korean politician (born 1953) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hong Joon-pyo (Korean: 홍준표; born 20 November 1953) is a South Korean politician and former prosecutor who served as the mayor of Daegu from 2022 to 2025. He previously served as the governor of South Gyeongsang Province, a member of the National Assembly for five terms, and the party leader of the conservative Grand National Party in 2011 and its successor incarnation the Liberty Korea Party from 2017 to 2018.
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|
Hong Joon-pyo | |
|---|---|
홍준표 | |
Hong in 2022 | |
| Mayor of Daegu | |
| In office 1 July 2022 – 11 April 2025 | |
| Preceded by | Kwon Young-jin |
| Succeeded by | Kim Jeong-gi (acting) |
| Governor of South Gyeongsang Province | |
| In office 20 December 2012 – 9 April 2017 | |
| Preceded by | Kim Doo-kwan |
| Succeeded by | Kim Kyoung-soo |
| Member of the National Assembly | |
| In office 30 May 1996 – 9 March 1999 | |
| Preceded by | Cho Soon-hwan |
| Succeeded by | Lee Hoi-chang |
| Constituency | Seoul Songpa A |
| In office 26 October 2001 – 29 May 2012 | |
| Preceded by | Kim Young-koo |
| Succeeded by | Min Byung-doo |
| Constituency | Seoul Dongdaemun B |
| In office 30 May 2020 – 26 April 2022 | |
| Preceded by | Joo Ho-young |
| Succeeded by | Lee In-seon |
| Constituency | Daegu Suseong B |
| Leader of the Grand National Party/Liberty Korea Party | |
| In office 4 July 2011 – 9 December 2011 | |
| Preceded by | Jeong Ui-ha |
| Succeeded by | Na Kyung-won |
| In office 3 July 2017[1] – 14 June 2018[2] | |
| Preceded by | Chung Woo-taik |
| Succeeded by | Kim Sung-tae |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 20 November 1953 Changnyeong, South Korea |
| Political party | People Power[3] |
| Other political affiliations | Independent (March 2020–June 2021) Liberty Korea Party New Korea Party |
| Children | 2 |
| Relatives | See Namyang Hong clan |
| Alma mater | Korea University (LLB) |
| Signature |  |
| Korean name | |
| Hangul | 홍준표 |
| Hanja | 洪準杓 |
| Revised Romanization | Hong Junpyo |
| McCune–Reischauer | Hong Chunp'yo |
He was the presidential nominee of the Liberty Korea Party in the 2017 South Korean presidential election and came in second place during the general election, losing to Moon Jae-in.[4] Hong ran as a candidate in the 2022 South Korean presidential election for the nomination of the conservative People Power Party and came in second place during the primaries, narrowly losing to Yoon Suk Yeol.[5]
Early life and education
He was born in Changnyeong, South Gyeongsang Province. Hong graduated from Yeungnam High School and received a Bachelor of Laws degree from Korea University. Due to being underweight, he was discharged from the army after only fourteen months of service.[6]
Career
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Entry into politics
In January 1996, Hong joined the New Korea Party. He was elected for the Songpa A constituency during the 1996 election and entered the National Assembly for the first time.[7]
First tenure as party leader (2011)
Hong was formerly the chairperson of the Grand National Party (which changed its name to the Saenuri Party in 2012 and again changed its name to the Liberty Korea Party in 2017). He stepped down as the chairperson on 9 December 2011 and was replaced by future President Park Geun-hye.[8]
Comments on Park Won-soon On 20 October 2011, Hong criticized Seoul Mayor Park Won-soon's The Beautiful Foundation (아름다운재단) for sending money to left-wing citizen groups.[9] Hong was known to have generated much criticism against Park Won-soon in regards to Park's possible allegation of extorting tax money for his oversea visits.[10]
Comments on former Grand National Party He considered to rename the Grand National Party to another name after Park Won-soon won the October 2011 election.[11]
Governor of South Gyeongsang Province (2012–2017)
Hong was first elected as Governor of South Gyeongsang Province in 2012 and re-elected in 2014.
2017 South Korean presidential election
Hong secured the nomination of the Liberty Korea Party. His campaign appealed to older, conservative voters with a platform describing Hong as a "strongman." Hong has stated he wanted to be a strong man similar to Park Chung-hee, a former Korean president and dictator who is popular with older conservatives[12] and whose daughter Park Geun-hye was recently impeached amidst allegations of corruption.
Hong finished second among the five major candidates with 24% of the vote behind Moon Jae-in.[4]
Second tenure as party leader (2017–2018)
Hong was elected as the leader of Liberty Korea Party following his loss in the presidential election.[13] After leading the party to a massive loss in the 2018 local elections on 13 June 2018, Hong resigned as party leader on 14 June 2018.[2]
Independent politician (2020–2021)
On 17 February 2020, the Liberty Korea Party dissolved and merged with several other parties to become the United Future Party. Hong left the United Future Party in March 2020 after party leaders decided not to give him a candidacy in any of the upcoming 2020 legislative elections.[14] Running as an independent candidate, Hong won the National Assembly election of Suseong B in Daegu on 15 April 2020.
2022 South Korean presidential election
On 24 June 2021, Hong rejoined the People Power Party (which had formerly been called the United Future Party until 2 September 2020) and signaled a presidential bid in the upcoming 2022 South Korean presidential election.[14]
On 29 June 2021, Hong Joon-pyo officially entered the 2022 presidential election.[15] He placed 2nd in the final round of the primaries behind the winner Yoon Seok-yeol, winning 41.5 percent of the votes.[16] On 26 April 2022, Hong resigned from the National Assembly after he was chosen as the People Power's nominee for the mayor of Daegu.[7] He went on to win the election for mayor of Daegu and begin his term on 1 July 2022.[17]
Following the 2024 South Korean martial law crisis in December, Hong did not explicitly state his support for any side, but said he understood the "loyalty" of President Yoon Suk Yeol while describing his actions as reckless and "making a scene".[18] Later that month, Hong said that he would run for president in the event of an early presidential election. In February 2025, Hong said that he would step down as mayor in the event that the impeachment of Yoon Suk Yeol was upheld.[19]
2025 South Korean presidential election
A day after the removal of Yoon Suk Yeol from office by the Constitutional Court of Korea, Hong expressed his interest in a presidential bid, saying in a statement on Facebook: “I have been thoroughly preparing for this election, considering it the final mission of my 30-year political career. Starting next week, I will proceed step by step with the necessary procedures."[20] Shortly before officially announcing his campaign for the 2025 South Korean presidential election, Hong stepped down as Daegu mayor.[21][22][23] He officially declared his candidacy on 14 April.[24]
Political positions
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Perspective
Hong is famous for his right-wing populism, advocating for social conservatism and hawkish approaches to diplomatic issues.
Corporate corruption
Hong holds economically conservative views. He supports Korean conglomerates, also known as chaebols and wants to reduce the power of trade unions. When asked how he would respond to growing concerns around corrupt practices amongst chaebols, such as those that brought down former President Park Geun-hye's administration, he stated that he would reduce corruption by putting it through a "washing machine".[25]
National security
Hong has supported maintaining a vigilant approach to national security, supporting the deployment of the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) from the United States. He supports "armed peace."[25] Hong has stated that he supports the nuclear armament of South Korea.[26]
Anti-LGBT stance
Hong has publicly indicated that he believes that AIDS and HIV are a result of homosexuality, in order to attract the support of conservative voters. In a televised presidential debate, Hong criticized Moon Jae-in on his stances on homosexuality and remarked gay soldiers were a source of weakness in Korean military.[27]
Hong directed civil servants to obstruct the Daegu Queer Culture Festival in 2023 after attempts to halt the festival in court failed. Police intervened to allow the festival to proceed.[28][29][30]
Death penalty
Hong supports the death penalty. In 2017, he said he would revive capital punishment if elected.[31][32]
See also
Notes
References
External links
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