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Shinto shrine architectural style From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hiyoshi-zukuri or hie-zukuri (日吉造), also called shōtei-zukuri / shōtai-zukuri (聖帝造) or sannō-zukuri (山王造) is a rare Shinto shrine architectural style presently found in only three instances, all at Hiyoshi Taisha in Ōtsu, Shiga, hence the name. They are the East and West Honden Hon-gū (本殿本宮) and the Sessha Usa Jingū Honden (摂社宇佐神宮本殿).
It is characterized by a hip-and-gable roof with verandas called hisashi on the sides.[1] It has a hirairi structure, that is, the building has its main entrance on the side which runs parallel to the roof's ridge (non gabled-side).
The building is composed of a 3x2 ken[2] core called moya surrounded on three sides by a 1-ken wide hisashi, totaling 5x3 ken (see photo).[3] The three-sided hisashi is unique and typical of this style. The gabled roof extends in small porticos on the front and the two gabled sides.[1][4] The roof on the back has a characteristic shape (see photo below).
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