History of Microsoft Office
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a history of the various versions of Microsoft Office, consisting of a bundle of several different applications which changed over time. This table only includes final releases and not pre-release or beta software. It also does not list the history of the constituent standalone applications which were released much earlier starting with Word in 1983, Excel in 1985, and PowerPoint in 1987.
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Office versions
Summarize
Perspective
Summary
Release date | Title | Components | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
October 1, 1990[1] | The Microsoft Office for Windows | Word 1.1, Excel 2.0, PowerPoint 2.0[2] | |
March 4, 1991[3] | Office 1.5 | Word 1.1, Excel 3.0, PowerPoint 2.0 | |
July 8, 1991[4] | Office 1.6 | Word 1.1, Excel 3.0, PowerPoint 2.0, Mail 2.1 | Last version for Windows 3.0. |
Early 1992 | Office 2.5 | Word 2.0a, Excel 4.0, PowerPoint 2.0e, Mail 2.1 | Mail 2.1: licence only, no software. |
August 30, 1992 | Office 3.0 | Word 2.0c, Excel 4.0, PowerPoint 3.0, Mail 3.0 | |
January 17, 1994 | Office 4.0 | Word 6.0, Excel 4.0, PowerPoint 3.0, Mail 3.1 | |
June 2, 1994 | Office 4.3 | Word 6.0, Excel 5.0, PowerPoint 4.0, Mail 3.2, Access 2.0 |
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July 3, 1994 | Office for NT 4.2 | Word 6.0, Excel 5.0, PowerPoint 4.0, Office Manager |
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August 24, 1995 | Office 95 (7.0) | Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Schedule+, Binder, Access, Bookshelf |
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November 19, 1996 | Office 97 (8.0) | Word 97, Word 98, Excel, PowerPoint, Access, Publisher 97, Publisher 98, Outlook 97, Outlook 98, BookShelf Basics, Small Business Financial Manager 97, Small Business Financial Manager 98, Automap Street Plus, Direct Mail Manager, Expedia Streets 98 |
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June 20, 1997 | Office 97 Powered by Word 98 (8.5) |
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June 7, 1999 | Office 2000 (9.0) | Word, Excel, Outlook, PowerPoint, Access, Publisher, Small Business Tools, FrontPage, PhotoDraw |
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May 31, 2001 | Office XP (10.0) | Word, Excel, Outlook, PowerPoint, Access, FrontPage, Publisher, Small Business Tools |
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August 19, 2003 | Office 2003 (11.0) | Word, Excel, Outlook, PowerPoint, Access, Publisher, OneNote, InfoPath |
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January 30, 2007 | Office 2007 (12.0) | Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook, Publisher, Access, Groove, OneNote, InfoPath, Communicator, Visio Viewer, OCT |
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June 15, 2010[8] | Office 2010 (14.0) | Word, Excel, PowerPoint, OneNote, Outlook, Publisher, Access, InfoPath, SharePoint Workspace, Visio Viewer, OCT, Lync |
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January 29, 2013 | Office 2013 (15.0) | Word, Excel, PowerPoint, OneNote, Outlook, Publisher, Access, Lync, Skype for Business, Visio Viewer |
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September 22, 2015 | Office 2016 (16.0) | Word, Excel, PowerPoint, OneNote, Outlook, Publisher, Access, Skype for Business, Visio Viewer |
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September 24, 2018 | Office 2019 (16.0) | Word, Excel, PowerPoint, OneNote, Outlook, Publisher, Access, Skype for Business, Visio Viewer |
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October 5, 2021 | Office 2021 (16.0) | Word, Excel, PowerPoint, OneNote, Outlook, Publisher, Access, Skype for Business, Visio Viewer |
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October 1, 2024 | Office 2024 (16.0) | Word, Excel, PowerPoint, OneNote, Outlook, Access, Skype for Business, Visio Viewer |
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Microsoft Office 95
Microsoft Office 97
Office programs | Standard Edition | Professional Edition | Small Business Edition | Small Business Edition 2.0[24] | Developer Edition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Excel | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Outlook | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes[a] | Yes |
PowerPoint | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes |
Access | No | Yes | No | No | Yes |
Bookshelf Basics | No | Yes | No | No | Yes |
Developer Tools and SDK | No | No | No | No | Yes |
Publisher 97 | No | No | Yes | No | No |
Small Business Financial Manager 97 | No | No | Yes | No | No |
Automap Streets Plus | No | No | Yes | No | No |
Publisher 98 | No | No | No | Yes | No |
Small Business Financial Manager 98 | No | No | No | Yes | No |
Direct Mail Manager | No | No | No | Yes | No |
Expedia Streets | No | No | No | Yes | No |
Microsoft Office 2000
Office programs | Standard | Small Business | Professional | Premium | Developer |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Excel | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Outlook | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Publisher | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Small Business Tools | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Access | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
PowerPoint | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
FrontPage | No | No | No | Yes | Yes |
PhotoDraw | No | No | No | Yes | Yes |
Developer Tools and SDK[25] | No | No | No | No | Yes |
Visio | No | No | No | No | No |
Project | No | No | No | No | No |
MapPoint | No | No | No | No | No |
Vizact | No | No | No | No | No |
Microsoft Office 2000 Personal was an additional SKU, solely designed for the Japanese market, that included Word 2000, Excel 2000 and Outlook 2000.[26] This compilation would later become widespread as Microsoft Office 2003 Basic.
Microsoft Office XP
Features | Standard for Students and Teachers |
Standard | Professional | Small Business | Professional with Publisher |
Developer |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Licensing scheme | Academic | Retail | Retail and volume | OEM | OEM | Retail, MSDN |
Word 2002 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Excel 2002 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Outlook 2002 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
PowerPoint 2002 | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes |
Access 2002 | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes |
FrontPage 2002 | No | No | No | No | No | Yes |
Developer tools | No | No | No | No | No | Yes |
Publisher 2002 | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | No |
Small Business Tools 2002 | No | No | No | Yes | No | No |
Visio 2002 | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Project 2002 | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Microsoft Office 2003
Application | Office Basic |
Student and Teacher Edition |
Standard | Small Business | Professional Edition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Excel | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
PowerPoint | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Outlook | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes with Business Contact Manager[27] |
Yes with Business Contact Manager[27] |
Publisher | No | No | No | Yes | Yes |
Access | No | No | No | No | Yes |
InfoPath | No | No | No | No | Yes |
OneNote | No | No | No | No | No |
FrontPage | No | No | No | No | No |
Visio | No | No | No | No | No |
Project | No | No | No | No | No |
Microsoft Office 2007
Programs and Features | Basic | Home and Student | Standard | Small Business | Professional | Professional Plus | Ultimate | Enterprise |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Licensing scheme | OEM | OEM and retail | Retail and volume | OEM, retail, and volume | OEM and retail | Volume | Retail | Volume |
Word | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Excel | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
PowerPoint | Viewer only | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
OneNote | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Outlook | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Publisher | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Access | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Groove | No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes |
InfoPath | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Communicator | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | Yes |
Project | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
SharePoint Designer | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Visio | Viewer only | Viewer only | Viewer only | Viewer only | Viewer only | Viewer only | Viewer only | Viewer only |
Office Customization Tool (OCT)1 | No | No | Volume licensing only[30] | Volume licensing only[30] | No | Yes[30] | No | Yes[30] |
- 1 Office Customization Tool is used to customize the installation of Office 2007 by creating a Windows Installer patch file (.MSP) and replacing the Custom Installation Wizard and Custom Deployment Wizard included in earlier versions of the Office Resource Kit that created a Windows Installer Transform (.MST).[30]
Microsoft Office 2010
Suites[35][36][37] | As an individual product | Starter | Office Online | Personal1 | Home and Student2 | Home and Business3 | Standard | Professional3 Professional Academic4 University |
Professional Plus5 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Licensing scheme | Varies | OEM | Free | Retail and OEM | Retail | Retail | Retail and Volume | Academic and Retail | Retail and Volume |
Word | Yes | Starter edition | Basic | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Excel | Yes | Starter edition | Basic | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
PowerPoint | Yes | Viewer (Separate) | Basic | Viewer (Separate) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
OneNote | Yes | No | Basic | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Outlook | Yes | No | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Publisher | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Access | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes |
InfoPath | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes |
SharePoint Workspace | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes |
SharePoint Designer | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Project | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Visio | Yes | Viewer (Separate) | No | Viewer | Viewer | Viewer | Viewer (Separate) | Viewer | Viewer |
Lync | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | Volume channel only |
Office Customization Tool (OCT)6 | No | No | No | No | No | No | Volume channel only | No | Volume channel only |
- Remarks
- 1 Office 2010 Personal was made available for distribution only in Japan.[36]
- 2 The retail version of Office 2010 Home and Student can be installed on up to three machines in a single household for non-commercial use only. The Product Key Card version only allows a single installation on a single machine.[38]
- 3 The retail versions of Office 2010 Home and Business and Office 2010 Professional can be installed on two devices including a primary machine, and a portable device such as a laptop, for use by a single user. The Product Key Card version only allows a single installation on a single machine.[38]
- 4 On February 1, 2012, Office 2010 University replaced the previous Office 2010 Professional Academic edition in an effort to curtail fraudulent product use.[39]
- 5 Office 2010 Professional Plus is only available for Volume License customers.[40] The retail version is offered through MSDN or TechNet.[41]
- 6 The Office Customization Tool is used to customize the installation of Office by creating a Windows Installer Patch (.MSP) file, and replaces the Custom Installation Wizard and Custom Deployment Wizard included in 2003 and earlier versions of the Office Resource Kit. It is only available in Volume License editions.[42]
Microsoft Office 2013
As an individual product |
Traditional editions[43][44][45] | Office 365 subscriptions[43][46] | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Office RT | Home & Student | Home & Business | Standard | Professional | Professional Plus | Personal[47] | Home | University[48] | Small Business Premium | ProPlus | Enterprise | ||
Availability | Varies | Windows RT | Retail, OEM | Retail, OEM | Volume licensing | Retail, OEM | Volume licensing | Software plus services | Software plus services | Software plus services | Software plus services | Software plus services | Software plus services |
Maximum users | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | As licensed | 1 | As licensed | 1 | all users in one household[49] | 1 | 10 | 25[50] | Unlimited |
Devices per user | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | As licensed | 1 | As licensed | 1 computer and 1 mobile | 5 shared among all users[49] | 2 computers and 2 mobiles | 5 | 5[50] | 5 |
Commercial use allowed? | Yes | Separate2 | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No[51] | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Word | Yes | Yes1 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Excel | Yes | Yes1 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
PowerPoint | Yes | Yes1 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
OneNote | Yes3 | Yes1 | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Outlook | Yes | Yes1 | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Publisher | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Access | Yes | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
InfoPath | No | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | No4 | Yes | Yes |
Lync | Yes3 | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
SharePoint Designer | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Project Has multiple editions | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Visio Has multiple editions | Yes | No | Viewer | Viewer | Viewer | Viewer | Viewer | Viewer | Viewer | Viewer | Viewer | Viewer | Viewer |
- Remarks
- 1 The Windows RT versions do not include all of the functionality provided by other versions of Office.
- 2 Commercial use of Office RT is allowed through volume licensing or business subscriptions to Office 365.[52]
- 3 Windows Store versions are also available.
- 4 InfoPath was initially part of Office 365 Small Business Premium.[53][54] However, it no longer is.[55]
Microsoft Office 2016
As with previous versions, Office 2016 is made available in several distinct editions aimed towards different markets. All traditional editions of Microsoft Office 2016 contain Word, Excel, PowerPoint and OneNote and are licensed for use on one computer.[56][57] The installation of retail channels of Office 2016 is Click-To-Run (C2R), however volume licensing channels Office 2016 are using traditional Microsoft Installer (MSI).
Five traditional editions of Office 2016 were released for Windows:
- Home & Student: This retail suite includes the core applications only.[56]
- Home & Business: This retail suite includes the core applications and Outlook.[56]
- Standard: This suite, only available through volume licensing channels, includes the core applications, as well as Outlook and Publisher.[58]
- Professional: This retail suite includes the core applications, as well as Outlook, Publisher and Access.[56]
- Professional Plus: This suite available through MSDN retail channels and volume licensing channels, includes the core applications, as well as Outlook, Publisher, Access and Skype for Business.[58] The deployment of this edition has C2R for MSDN retail channels and MSI for volume licensing channels.
Home & Student | Home & Business | Standard | Professional | Professional Plus | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Core Applications | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Outlook | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Publisher | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Access | No | No | No | Yes | Yes |
Skype for Business | No | No | No | No | Yes |
For a comparison chart for the new version of Office, Microsoft 365, click here.
Three traditional editions of Office 2016 were released for Mac:
- Home & Student: This retail suite includes the core applications only.[57]
- Home & Business: This retail suite includes the core applications and Outlook.[57]
- Standard: This suite, only available through volume licensing channels, includes the core applications and Outlook.[58]
Mac versions
Release date | Title | Contents | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
June 19, 1989[59][60] | The Microsoft Office | Word 4.0, Excel 2.2, PowerPoint 2.01, Mail 1.37 | |
May 21, 1991 | Office 1.5 | Word 4.0, Excel 3.0, PowerPoint 2.01, Mail 3.0 | |
January 28, 1992 | Office 2 | Word 5.0, Excel 3.0, PowerPoint 2.01, Mail 3.0 | |
June, 1992 | Office 2.5 | Word 5.0, Excel 4.0, PowerPoint 2.01, Mail 3.0 | |
February, 1993 | Office 3 | Word 5.1, Excel 4.0, PowerPoint 3.0, Mail 3.1 | |
August 2, 1994 | Office 4.2 | Word 6, Excel 5, PowerPoint 4, Mail 3.2. | |
1994 | Office 4.2.1 | Word 6, Excel 5, PowerPoint 4, etc. | First release designed for the PowerPC, final release for m68k. |
March 25, 1998 | Office 98 (8.0) | Word, Excel, PowerPoint 98 | |
October 11, 2000 | Office 2001 (9.0 | Word, Excel, Entourage and PowerPoint 2001 | Final release for Mac OS 9, latest update 9.0.6.[61] |
November 19, 2001 | Office v. X (10.0) | Word, Excel, Entourage and PowerPoint X | First release for Mac OS X, latest update 10.1.9.[62] |
May 11, 2004 | Office 2004 (11.0) | Entourage, PowerPoint, Word, Excel 2004 | Latest update 11.6.6.[63] |
January 15, 2008 | Office 2008 (12.0) | Entourage, Word, PowerPoint, Excel 2008 | First release that runs natively on both PowerPC and Intel x86 without the use of the Rosetta emulation layer, latest update 12.3.0.[64] Does NOT support VBA macros. |
October 26, 2010 | Office 2011 (14.0) | Word, PowerPoint, Excel, Outlook 2011 | First release for Intel only, latest update 14.1.2.[65] Support for VBA re-instated to this version. |
July 9, 2015 | Office 2016 (16.0) | Word, Excel, PowerPoint, OneNote, Outlook 2016 | Added integration with Mac capabilities such as Multi-Touch, Full Screen, and Retina optimization with a focus on cloud-connected capability.[66] |
June 12, 2018 | Office 2019 (16.0) | Word, Excel, PowerPoint, OneNote, Outlook 2019 | |
October 5, 2021 | Office 2021 (16.0) | Word, Excel, PowerPoint, OneNote, Outlook 2021 | |
October 1, 2024 | Office 2024 (16.0) | Word, Excel, PowerPoint, OneNote, Outlook 2024 | Cohesive new look across all Office applications. |
Office 98
Version | Release date |
---|---|
SR-1 | December 12, 1998 |
SR-1.5 | March 11, 1999 |
SR-1.9 | June 14, 1999 |
SR-2 | February 17, 2000 |
SR-2.5 | September 14, 2000 |
SR-3 | June 15, 2001 |
SR-4 | May 17, 2002 |
SR-5 | November 29, 2002 |
Notes
References
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