High Cliff State Park

High Cliff State Park is a 1,187-acre (480 ha) Wisconsin state park near Sherwood, Wisconsin. It is the only state-owned recreation area located on Lake Winnebago.^[2] The park got its name from cliffs of the Niagara Escarpment, a land formation east of the shore of Lake Winnebago that stretches north through northeast Wisconsin, Upper Michigan, and Ontario to Niagara Falls and New York State.^[2]

High Cliff State Park
Conical effigy mound
Location of High Cliff State Park in Wisconsin Show map of Wisconsin High Cliff State Park (the United States) Show map of the United States
Location	Calumet, Wisconsin, United States
Nearest city	Appleton
Coordinates	44°09′33″N 88°17′22″W
Area	1,187 acres (4.80 km2)
Established	1956
Governing body	Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources
Website	High Cliff State Park

High Cliff Mounds
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Location	Calumet County, Wisconsin, USA
Nearest city	Sherwood
Built	500–1500 AD
NRHP reference No.	96001629
Added to NRHP	January 25, 1997[1]

A new Master Plan for the park created in 2013 aims to nearly double the size of the park, to add new amenities, and expand conservation efforts.^[3]

Activities and amenities

• Trails: Hiking trails include the .6-mile (0.97 km) limestone-surfaced Indian Mound Trail. The north shoreline of Lake Winnebago can be seen from a 40-foot-tall (12 m) observation tower at the top of the escarpment. Various trails are available for biking, horseback riding, cross-country skiing, snowshoeing, and snowmobiling.^[4]
• The park also offers camping, picnicking, boating, swimming, fishing, and hunting.^[4]
• A statue of Red Bird, the Winnebago (Ho-Chunk) leader, overlooks the northeast end of Lake Winnebago.^[5]

Effigy mounds

The effigy mounds at the top of the escarpment have led to a small part of the park being added to the National Register of Historic Places, listed as High Cliff Mounds.^[1] A trail meanders through six long-tailed mounds and several conical mounds.^[6] Out of the original 30 effigy mounds in High Cliff, only nine remain, among them a panther mound that reaches 285 feet in length, as well as mounds presenting a bird and one that was most likely a bear.^[6][7] The mounds are consistent with other mound groups found at the peak of the Niagara Escarpment along the eastern shore of Lake Winnebago, including the Calumet County Park Group.^[6]

Images

• 
  The welcome sign for High Cliff State Park in Sherwood, Wisconsin, in 2007
• 
  The north end of Lake Winnebago taken from the observation tower at High Cliff State Park in Sherwood, Wisconsin
• 
  Looking west at the southwest corner of Sherwood, Wisconsin and the north tip of Lake Winnebago taken from the observation tower at High Cliff State Park in Sherwood, Wisconsin
• 
  View of Wisconsin's High Cliff State Park
• 
  The general store and post office for High Cliff State Park near Sherwood, Wisconsin
• 
  View of the cliff faces
• 
  View of the outcrop ontop of the bluff

See also

• Mound
• Mound builder (people)
• Earthwork (archaeology)
• List of burial mounds in the United States

References

1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. April 15, 2008.
2. "High Cliff State Park". Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. July 19, 2013. Retrieved September 2, 2013.
3. Wisconsin DNR. "High Cliff State Park 2013 Master Plan" (PDF).
4. "High Cliff State Park: Activities and recreation". Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. July 19, 2013. Retrieved September 2, 2013.
5. Red Bird statue, other views
6. Birmingham, Robert A.; Eisenberg, Leslie E. (2000). Indian Mounds of Wisconsin. University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 194. ISBN 0-299-16874-3. Retrieved September 29, 2008. calumet county park mounds.
7. "High Cliff Effigy Mounds" (PDF). Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. Archived from the original (PDf) on March 5, 2022. Retrieved March 5, 2022.

External links

• High Cliff State Park Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources
• High Cliff State Park 1982 Master Plan
• High Cliff State Park 2013 Master Plan