Remove ads
Austrian Byzantinist (1914–2000) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Herbert Hunger (9 December 1914 – 9 July 2000) was an Austrian Byzantinist, palaeographer and university professor. He was an influential specialist in Byzantine literature, particularly of the secular vein.
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German. (December 2009) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
|
This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. (April 2024) |
Source:[1]
Hunger was born and died in Vienna. He studied classical philology and German studies at the University of Vienna and graduated in 1936 with a dissertation on Euripides, supervised by Johannes Mewaldt. After graduating, he embarked in a career in the Austrian army. He was taken into the German army after the Anschluss and fought in the WWII. He was prisoner of war of the Soviets from 1945 to 1947, when he returned to Vienna.
He entered in the Austrian National Library, in the manuscripts department, and was made head of the papyrus collection in 1956. Thanks to a solid and numerically consistent series of publications, in 1954 he was habilitated in Byzantine Studies and began teaching at the University of Vienna as a private lecturer. In 1962 he was made Professor and director of the Institute for Byzantine Studies, which he directed until his retirement in 1985.
He joined the Austrian Academy of Sciences in 1959 as a correspondent, becoming full member in 1962. From 1973 to 1982 he served two consecutive terms as president of the Academy; previously, he had served as secretary of the philosophical-historical class from 1963, as secretary general from 1964, and as vice president from 1970. In 1971 he became chairman of the Kommission für Byzantinistik founded by the Academy in 1948, and served until 1995. In 1966 he founded the Kommission für die Tabula Imperii Byzantini, serving as its chairman until 1995 as well.
In 1970/1971 he was Dean of the Faculty of Philosophy of the University of Vienna. From 1959 to 1996 he served as president of the Austrian Byzantine Society and from 1976 to 1986 as president of the Association Internationale d'Études Byzantins (AIEB). From 1966 until his death he also was the chairman of the commission for the Corpus Fontium Historiae Byzantinae. As incumbent president of the AIEB, he organized the XVI International Congress of Byzantine Studies in Vienna, which was attended by more than 1,100 scholars.[2]
From 1954 to his death he directed the Jahrbuch der österreichische Byzantinische Gesellschaft, which in 1961 was renamed Jahrbuch der österreichische Byzantinistik. He also joined the Byzantinische Zeitschrift as co-editor from 1964 to 1984 and founded and directed several new series of Byzantine studies monographs: Wiener Byzantinistiche Studien (1964), Byzantina Vindobonensia (1965), Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für die Tabula Imperii Byzantini (1973), Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für Byzantinistik (1976).
He married Ruth Friedrich in 1941 and together they had three children.
Hunger was honored with three Festschriften by his friends and colleagues:
Hunger focused on Byzantine studies and is considered the founder of the "Wiener Schule" of Byzantine studies. His vast bibliography covers almost every aspect of Byzantine studies, but his main concerns were Byzantine society and literature, book culture in Byzantium and Greek handwriting. He became interested in Greek palaeography during his years at the Austrian National Library, while studying the Greek papyri held by the institution and working on the catalogue of the Greek manuscripts of the library. His interest in Greek handwriting led him to elaborate and publish capital contributions on the subject, being his communication to the Paris colloquium of 1974[3] and, later, the organization and the launch of the Repertorium der griechischen Kopisten 800.—1600., being the catalogue of all known Greek medieval scribes.[4] Hunger is also responsible for having coined terms such as "Perlschrift" ("pearl script"), "Fettaugenmode" (literally "resembling fatty globules") and "Auszeichnungsschriften" ("distinctive script") to describe particular styles of medieval Greek handwriting.[5]
Hunger was also a respected textual critic. In 1959 he published the second edition of the first volume, second issue, of the Corpus fabularum Aesopicarum, originally edited by August Hausrath for the Bibliotheca Teubneriana; the first issue, also in second edition, appeared in 1970.[6] In 1964 he published the first volume of the Wiener byzantinistische Studien [WBS], a monograph on the proems of Byzantine documents as literary and political products of their time, which also included the critical edition of an anthology of proems he found in Vienna manuscripts.[7] Five years later, he also published in the WBS a monograph on John Chortasmenos, with critical edition of his works,[8] and in 1981 he edited a metaphrase in vulgar Greek of books XI to XIII of Anne Komnene's "Alexias".[9] In 1990, he published a critical edition of Prochoros Kydones' Greek translation of the first book of St. Augustine's treatise "On Free Will" and ps.-Augustine's "On the Ten Plagues of Egypt".[10]
In 1981, he started the project of the complete critical edition of the register of the Patriarchate of Constantinople, directing the enterprise and signing the first two volumes as co-editor and contributing to the third, appeared in 2001,[11] and editing two volumes of complementary studies.[12]
His complete bibliography was published by his student Peter Soustal in 2001,[13] and reprinted in 2019.[14]
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.
Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.