Henry Strangways

For the pirate, see Henry Strangways (pirate). For people with a similar name, see Henry Fox-Strangways (disambiguation).

Henry Bull Templer Strangways^[a] (14 November 1832 – 10 February 1920) was an Australian politician and Premier of South Australia.

The Honourable Henry Strangways
12th Premier of South Australia
In office 3 November 1868 – 30 May 1870
Monarch	Victoria
Governor	Sir James Fergusson
Preceded by	Henry Ayers
Succeeded by	John Hart
Personal details
Born	Henry Bull Templer Strangways (1832-11-14)14 November 1832 Shapwick, England, United Kingdom
Died	10 February 1920(1920-02-10) (aged 87) Somerset, England, United Kingdom

Strangways was the eldest son of Henry Bull Strangways Jr. of Shapwick, Somerset, England, and his first wife, Sophia Jane Templer.^[1] His family were landed gentry in Somerset but descended from Strangways, Lancashire (now Strangeways, Manchester).

As a boy, he visited South Australia, where his uncle Thomas Bewes Strangways was a pioneer. Returning to England he entered the Middle Temple in November 1851 and was called to the bar in June 1856. He went to Adelaide early in the following year, was elected to the South Australian House of Assembly for Encounter Bay in January 1858, and became Attorney-General of South Australia in the First Reynolds Ministry from May 1860 to May 1861. The ministry was then reconstructed and Strangways became Commissioner of Crown Lands and Immigration until October 1861. He held the same position in the Waterhouse ministry from October 1861 to July 1863, in the Dutton ministry from March to September 1865, and in the third Ayers ministry from September to October 1865. Strangways represented West Torrens from 17 November 1862 to 28 July 1871.^[2]

On 3 November 1868 he became Premier and Attorney-General in a ministry that was reconstructed after an election on 12 May 1870, but was defeated 18 days later. In February 1871 he travelled to England on private business; while there he resigned his seat in the South Australian Parliament and settled instead at Shapwick Manor on the Strangways family's estate in Somerset, where he lived the life of a country gentleman until his death on 10 February 1920.

He retained an interest in South Australia all his life, but does not appear to have revisited it. In January 1861^[3] he married Maria Cordelia Wigley, a sister of William Rodolph Wigley (c. 1826–1890).

Notes

1. His middle name is misspelt as "Templar" by the Australian Dictionary of Biography. Templer was his mother's maiden name and is spelt correctly on his grave.

References

1. The Record of Old Westminsters: A Biographical List of All Those who are Known to Have Been Educated at Westminster School from the Earliest Times to 1927. Chiswick Press. 1928. p. 891. Retrieved 7 September 2024.
2. "Henry Bull Templar Strangways". Former members of the Parliament of South Australia. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
3. "Family Notices". The South Australian Advertiser (Adelaide, SA : 1858 - 1889). Adelaide, SA. 11 January 1861. p. 2. Retrieved 30 October 2015 – via Trove.

External links

• Strangways, Henry. "Strangways, Henry Bull Templar (1832–1920)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-522-84459-7. ISSN 1833-7538. OCLC 70677943. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
• Henry Strangways at Find a Grave

Political offices
Preceded by Henry Ayers	Premier of South Australia 3 November 1868 – 30 May 1870	Succeeded by John Hart
Preceded by Richard Hanson	Attorney-General of South Australia 9 May 1860 – 20 May 1861	Succeeded by Randolph Stow