Henry (son of Edward I)

Henry of England (6 May 1268 – 14 October 1274) was the fifth child and second son of Edward I of England^[1] by his first wife, Eleanor of Castile.^[2][3]

Henry
Depiction of Henry on the family tree
Born	6 May 1268 Windsor Castle, Berkshire, England
Died	14 October 1274 (aged 6) Guildford, England
Burial	20 October 1274 Westminster Abbey
House	Plantagenet
Father	Edward I of England
Mother	Eleanor of Castile

Early years

Henry was born in Windsor Castle during the reign of his paternal grandfather, Henry III of England. On 3 August 1271, Henry's older brother John died in the custody of their paternal granduncle Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall. His death left Henry the eldest surviving child of Edward and second-in-line to the throne of England. Henry III died on 16 November 1272. Edward became King of England and Henry his heir apparent. In 1273, Henry was betrothed to Joan I of Navarre.

Death

When Henry lay dying at Guildford in 1274, neither of his parents made the short journey from London to see him. He was tended by his grandmother, Eleanor of Provence, who had raised him during the four years his parents were on Crusade. The queen dowager was thus at that moment more familiar to him than his parents, and the better able to comfort him in his illness. Since Henry was always sickly, the gravity of his illness was perhaps not realised until it was too late for his parents to reach him. He died of natural causes and was buried in Westminster Abbey.

Ancestry

Ancestors of Henry (son of Edward I)[4]
8. John of England 4. Henry III of England 9. Isabella of Angoulême 2. Edward I of England 10. Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Provence 5. Eleanor of Provence 11. Beatrice of Savoy 1. Henry, son of Edward I 12. Alfonso IX of León 6. Ferdinand III of Castile 13. Berengaria of Castile 3. Eleanor of Castile 14. Simon de Dammartin 7. Joan, Countess of Ponthieu 15. Marie, Countess of Ponthieu