Henderson (New Zealand electorate)

Henderson is a former New Zealand parliamentary electorate, from 1969 to 1978 and then from 1993 to 1996.

Henderson electorate boundaries between 1993 and 1996.

Population centres

Henderson was first created through the 1967 electoral redistribution, which resulted from the Electoral Act 1965 that fixed the number of South Island electorates at 25. As a result, three additional electorates were created in the North Island, and one additional in the South Island. One of those new electorates was Henderson, which took over most of Waitakere's area. These changes came into effect with the 1969 election.^[1] Localities that were covered by the electorate include Henderson, Oratia, Waiatarua, Parau, Huia, and Piha.^[2] In the 1972 electoral redistribution, there were slight boundary adjustments with the adjoining Waitemata and New Lynn electorates.^[3] Henderson existed for three electoral cycles and was abolished again through the 1977 electoral redistribution, when Waitakere was recreated; this came into effect with the 1978 election.^[4]

Henderson was recreated for the 1993 election and existed for one parliamentary term. In 1996, the first mixed-member proportional (MMP) election, the area was absorbed into the new Waipareira electorate.

History

Martyn Finlay of the Labour Party had been Waitakere's representative since the 1963 election. He transferred to the Henderson electorate and was successful against three different National Party opponents in 1969, 1972, and 1975. When Henderson was abolished for 1978 election, Finlay went into retirement.^[5]

Members of Parliament

Key

  Labour   NZ First

Election	Winner
1969 election		Martyn Finlay
1972 election
1975 election
(Electorate abolished 1978–1993, see Waitakere)
1993 election		Jack Elder
(Electorate abolished 1996, see Waipareira)

Election results

1993 election

1993 general election: Henderson^[6]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Jack Elder	6,381	39.81
	National	David Jorgensen	4,251	26.52
	Alliance	Alistair Paterson	3,378	21.07
	NZ First	Arthur Albert	1,120	6.98
	Christian Heritage	Clive Thompson	618	3.85
	McGillicuddy Serious	Doug Mackie	106	0.66
	Workers Rights	Sue Bradford	95	0.59
	Independent	Grant Philpott	53	0.33
	Independent	Victor Bryers	23	0.14
Majority			2,130	13.29
Turnout			16,025	80.73
Registered electors			19,850

1975 election

1975 general election: Henderson^[7]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Martyn Finlay	7,665	43.16	−17.05
	National	Warren Adams	7,264	40.90
	Social Credit	Wendy Glamuzina	1,572	8.85
	Values	Julie Mowat	1,222	6.88
	Socialist Unity	Jim Thomson	35	0.19
Majority			401	2.25	−27.87
Turnout			17,758	80.84	−5.03
Registered electors			21,966

1972 election

1972 general election: Henderson^[7]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Martyn Finlay	8,438	60.21	+4.14
	National	Ross C. MacFarlane	4,217	30.09
	Social Credit	Wayne Brodeur	1,240	8.84
	New Democratic	Len Inkster	117	0.83
Majority			4,221	30.12	+8.73
Turnout			14,012	85.87	−4.14
Registered electors			16,316

1969 election

1969 general election: Henderson^[7]

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Labour	Martyn Finlay	8,635	56.07
	National	Adrian Clarke	5,340	34.67
	Social Credit	William Edward Rossiter	1,204	7.81
	Independent	Marianne Simpkins	219	1.42
Majority			3,295	21.39
Turnout			15,398	90.01
Registered electors			17,106

Notes

1. McRobie 1989, pp. 106, 111.
2. McRobie 1989, p. 111.
3. McRobie 1989, pp. 111, 115.
4. McRobie 1989, pp. 115, 119.
5. Wilson 1985, p. 196.
6. Part 1: Votes recorded at each polling place (Technical report). New Zealand Chief Electoral Office. 1993.
7. Norton 1988, pp. 243.

References

• McRobie, Alan (1989). Electoral Atlas of New Zealand. Wellington: GP Books. ISBN 0-477-01384-8.
• Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First published in 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.
• Norton, Clifford (1988). New Zealand Parliamentary Election Results 1946–1987: Occasional Publications No 1, Department of Political Science. Wellington: Victoria University of Wellington. ISBN 0-475-11200-8.