Hazel Hertzberg

Hazel Manross Whitman Hertzberg (September 16, 1918 – October 19, 1988) was an American historian. Her scholarship focused on the Indigenous people of North America. She was a professor of history and education at Teachers College, Columbia University.^[1]

Hazel Hertzberg
Born	Hazel Manross Whitman (1918-09-16)September 16, 1918 Brooklyn, New York, US
Died	October 19, 1988(1988-10-19) (aged 70) Rome, Italy
Education	University of Chicago (BA) Columbia University (PhD)
Occupation	Historian
Employer	Teacher's College, Columbia University
Children	Hendrik Hertzberg

Early life and education

Hazel Manross Whitman was born on September 16, 1918, in Brooklyn, New York, to Grace (Wood) and Charles Theodore Whitman.^[2][3] She attended the University of Chicago (AB, 1958) and Columbia University (MA, 1961; PhD, 1968).^[2] While at university, she worked as an activist for sharecroppers in Mississippi, promoted the Indian independence movement, and was involved with the Socialist Party of America.^[3] She received her AB after she began teaching social studies in New York.^[3]

Career

Hertzberg taught at the elementary and secondary level and worked in curriculum development. She co-wrote a seventh-grade anthropology curriculum for New York students as part of the Anthropology Curriculum Project. Later in her career, Hertzberg began writing about the history and theory of education. Her study Social Studies Reform, 1880–1980 (1981), covers the history of social studies in the United States.^[3]

Reviewing The Great Tree and the Longhouse: The Culture of the Iroquois (1966), the anthropologist Elisabeth Tooker said that, despite being written for children, it was "probably the best summary of aboriginal Iroquois culture since Henry Morgan's League of the Ho-de-no-sau-nee or Iroquois".^[4] The Search for an American Indian Identity: Modern Pan-Indian Movements (1971) discusses pan-Indianism after the Ghost Dance (from roughly the 1900s to the 1970s), covering organizations including the Society of American Indians and the Teepee Order of America.^[5][6]

Personal life

Hazel married Sidney Hertzberg, a journalist and activist, on August 25, 1941.^[2] She and Sidney co-wrote The UN in the Age of Change, a short book on the United Nations.^[7] They had two children, including Hendrik Hertzberg.^[2] She died on October 19, 1988, in Rome, while attending a conference.^[8]

References

1. "Hazel W. Hertzberg | Perspectives on History | AHA". www.historians.org. Retrieved June 19, 2022.
2. Locher, Frances Carol, ed. (1978). Contemporary Authors. Vol. 73–76. Gale. pp. 289–290. ISBN 0-8103-0031-1. OCLC 28474977.
3. Mullen, Andrew Dean (2002). "Hazel Whitman Hertzberg". In Crocco, Margaret Smith; Davis Jr., O. L. (eds.). Building a Legacy: Women in Social Education, 1784–1984. Silver Spring, Maryland: National Council for the Social Studies. pp. 129–130. ISBN 0-87986-091-X. OCLC 50245656.
4. Tooker, Elisabeth (1967). "Review of The Great Tree and the Longhouse: The Culture of the Iroquois". American Anthropologist. 69 (6): 749. doi:10.1525/aa.1967.69.6.02a00180. ISSN 0002-7294. JSTOR 669686.
5. Wax, Murray (March 1972). "Review of The Search for an American Indian Identity: Modern Pan-Indian Movements". American Journal of Sociology. 77 (5): 1006–1008. doi:10.1086/225250. ISSN 0002-9602. JSTOR 2776948.
6. Lyons, Chief Oren (January 1972). "Review of The Search for an American Indian Identity: Modern Pan-Indian Movements". New York History. 53 (1): 107–109. ISSN 0146-437X. JSTOR 23168820.
7. Atherton, Alexine L. (1976). International Organizations: A Guide to Information Sources. Gale. p. 97. ISBN 0-8103-1324-3. OCLC 1174304.
8. "Hazel Hertzberg, 70, Professor and Author". The New York Times. October 21, 1988. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 7, 2021.