Harry Bedford (politician)

Harry Dodgshun Bedford (31 August 1877 – 17 February 1918) was a New Zealand university academic and Member of Parliament for the City of Dunedin.

Harry Bedford
Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Dunedin
In office 1902–1905
Preceded by	Alfred Richard Barclay
Personal details
Born	31 August 1877 Leeds, England
Died	17 February 1918(1918-02-17) (aged 40) Whangārei, New Zealand
Political party	Liberal
Relatives	Richard Bedford (grandson)

Biography

Early life

Bedford was born in Hunslet, a suburb of Leeds, Yorkshire, England, in 1877.^[1] Alongside his four sisters and together with their mother, they emigrated to Invercargill in 1886 to reunite with his father. He received further education at Clifton School and left after Standard 6 (year 8) to work for his father's tailoring business. He completed a PhD at the University of Otago in 1916, with a thesis on the history of banking in New Zealand.^[2][3] He later became a professor of history and economics at the University of Otago in Dunedin. He married Ella Brown in 1907. One of their four children, John Dodgshun Bedford (born 1916), was the father of the human geographer Richard Bedford.^[1][4]

Member of Parliament

New Zealand Parliament

Years	Term	Electorate		Party
1902–1905	15th	City of Dunedin			Independent Liberal
1905	Changed allegiance to:				New Liberal

Harry Bedford represented one of the multi-member City of Dunedin seats in the New Zealand Parliament from 1902 to 1905.^[5]

Bedford was an Independent Liberal in 1902 topped the poll for Dunedin City with 10,088 votes. He became the sensation of the 1902 election: a political novice who had obtained the highest individual vote ever recorded in New Zealand. The Lyttelton Times described him as "the 'idol of Dunedin' ... young, good-looking, able, earnest, energetic and highly attractive as a speaker".^[6] In 1905, Bedford stood for the new seat of Dunedin North but was not successful.^[1]

He contested Dunedin West in 1911 as an Independent polling 3,635 votes to 778 votes for Jim Munro. The seat was held by John Millar on the second ballot. Harry Bedford joined the United Labour Party in 1912.^[7]

Death

Bedford drowned while swimming at Whangārei on 17 February 1918.^[8]

Books

• Bedford, Harry D. (1908), Political Fingerposts: an Enquiry into what Labour should do and should not do, Dunedin, [N.Z.]: Printed by the Evening Star Co.
• —— (1916), Cost of Living in New Zealand: War Profit and War Finance, Dunedin, [N.Z.]: Printed by the Evening Star Co.
• ——; et al. (1904), The Land Question in Parliament, Wellington, [N.Z.]: Government Printer

References

1. Gill, Michael. "Bedford, Harry Dodgshun 1877–1918". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 5 April 2011.
2. "An Appreciation". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 18 February 1918. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
3. Bedford, Harry (1916). The history and practice of banking in New Zealand (Doctoral thesis). OUR Archive, University of Otago. hdl:10523/4539.
4. Lambert, Max (1991). Who's Who in New Zealand, 1991 (12th ed.). Auckland: Octopus. p. 46. ISBN 9780790001302.
5. Wilson 1985, p. 183.
6. "The verdict of the polls". Lyttelton Times. Vol. CVIII, no. 12983. 26 November 1902. p. 6.
7. Gustafson, Barry (1961), The Advent of the New Zealand Labour Party 1910–1919 [M.A. – University of Auckland], p. 299
8. "Bathing fatality". The Sun. 18 February 1918. p. 4. Retrieved 17 January 2016.

Further reading

• Chappell, A.B. (1918), An Appreciation of the Late H.D. Bedford, M.A., L.L.D., Professor of Economics, Wellington, [N.Z.]: Wright & Carman
• Gustafson, Barry (1961), The Advent of the New Zealand Labour Party 1910–1919 [M.A. – University of Auckland]
• Paul, John T. (1919), Professor Bedford: his Life and Work, Invercargill, [N.Z.]: Southland Times Co.
• Whitcher, G. F. (1966), The New Liberal Party 1905 [M.A.(Hons.) – University of Canterbury]
• Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First ed. published 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.
• Wood, G. Antony (ed.) (1996), Ministers and Members in the New Zealand Parliament, Dunedin, [N.Z.]: Otago University Press, ISBN 1-877133-00-0 {{citation}}: |first= has generic name (help)