Halymenia a genus of a macroscopic red algae that grows in oceans worldwide.[1]
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Species have been found in cold temperate areas but the highest diversity is found in warm temperate and tropical regions. For example, 41 names have been reported for the Indo-Pacific (Guiry & Guiry, 2011). Silva et al. (1996) listed 22 names (including two varieties) for the Indian Ocean.[2]
It includes the following species:[3]
- Halymenia abyssicola E.Y.Dawson
- Halymenia actinophysa M.A.Howe
- Halymenia angusta (J.Agardh) De Toni
- Halymenia asymmetrica Gargiulo, de Masi & Tripodi
- Halymenia bifida E.Y.Dawson
- Halymenia brasiliana S.M.P.B.Guimarães & M.T.Fujii
- Halymenia californica G.M.Smith & Hollenberg
- Halymenia carnosa
- Halymenia cerratei C.O.Acleto
- Halymenia chiangiana I.A.Abbott & Kraft
- Halymenia clathrata E.C.Oliveira, Pinheiro-Vieira & R.E.Norris
- Halymenia cromwellii I.A.Abbott
- Halymenia curvicornis J.Agardh
- Halymenia dilatata Zanardini
- Halymenia dubia Bory de Saint-Vincent
- Halymenia duchassaingii (J.Agardh) Kylin
- Halymenia durvillei Bory de Saint-Vincent
- Halymenia echinophysa F.S.Collins & M.A.Howe
- Halymenia elongata C.Agardh
- Halymenia fasciata Bory de Saint-Vincent
- Halymenia fimbriata Zanardini
- Halymenia flabellata F.Schmitz
- Halymenia floresii (Clemente) C.Agardh
- Halymenia floridana J.Agardh
- Halymenia foliacea W.R.Taylor
- Halymenia formosa Harvey ex Kützing
- Halymenia gardneri (Kylin) P.G.Parkinson
- Halymenia hancockii W.R.Taylor
- Halymenia harveyana J.Agardh
- Halymenia hawaiiana Hernández-Kantun & A.R.Sherwood
- Halymenia hollenbergii I.A.Abbott
- Halymenia hvarii Ercegovic
- Halymenia imbricata Dickie
- Halymenia integra M.A.Howe & W.R.Taylor
- Halymenia jelinekii Grunow
- Halymenia kraftii Womersley & J.A.Lewis
- Halymenia kuetzingii A.J.K.Millar
- Halymenia lacerata Sonder
- Halymenia latifolia P.L.Crouan & H.M.Crouan ex Kützing
- Halymenia lubrica Suhr
- Halymenia maculata J.Agardh
- Halymenia megaspora E.Y.Dawson
- Halymenia microcarpa (Montagne) P.C.Silva
- Halymenia mirabilis D.L.Ballantine & H.Ruiz
- Halymenia muelleri Sonder
- Halymenia multifida Zanardini
- Halymenia naegelii Kützing
- Halymenia nukuhivensis N'Yuert & Payri
- Halymenia plana Zanardini
- Halymenia platycarpa (Harvey ex Grunow) J.Agardh
- Halymenia pluriloba Ercegovic
- Halymenia polyclada A.Gepp & E.S.Gepp
- Halymenia porphyraeformis Parkinson
- Halymenia porphyroides Børgesen
- Halymenia pseudofloresii F.S.Collins & M.A.Howe
- Halymenia purpurascens
- Halymenia pusilla Sonder
- Halymenia refugiensis E.Y.Dawson
- Halymenia rhodymenioides Ercegovic
- Halymenia rosea M.A.Howe & W.R.Taylor
- Halymenia santamariae W.R.Taylor
- Halymenia schizymenioides Hollenberg & I.A.Abbott
- Halymenia stipitata I.A.Abbott
- Halymenia tenera M.A.Howe
- Halymenia tenuispina Kützing
- Halymenia tondoana O.DeClerck & Hernández-Kantun
- Halymenia utriana W.R.Taylor
- Halymenia venusta Børgesen
- Halymenia vinacea M.A.Howe & W.R.Taylor