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Ha Ming[1] (d. 1503), name later changed to Yang Ming,[a] was an Mongolian official and interpreter (translator) of the Ming dynasty.
| Ha Ming | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese | 哈铭 | ||||||
| |||||||
In his youth, Ha Ming followed in his father's footsteps and served as an interpreter for the Ming dynasty. During the Zhengtong era, he accompanied Wu Liang (吳良) on a mission to the Oirats and was detained. In 1449, during the Tumu Crisis, Emperor Yingzong of Ming was taken north as a hostage, with only Yuan Bin and Ha Ming by his side. As Emperor Yingzong traversed the desert, mountains, and streams, facing constant danger, Ha Ming and Yuan Bin remained by his side, providing care and acting as translators between Mongolian and Chinese for Emperor Yingzong and Esen. Ha Ming's protection of Emperor Yingzong caused Esen to become wary of him. During this time, the eunuch Xi Ning (喜寧), who had surrendered to the Mongols, was a trusted confidant of Esen and repeatedly attempted to harm Yuan Bin and Ha Ming.[2]
In 1450, when Emperor Yingzong returned to Beijing, Ha Ming accompanied him and was granted the name Yang Ming. Ha Ming was repeatedly summoned to serve as an envoy to the northern regions, specifically the region north of the Ming Great Wall, which included the Mongolian Plateau where the Oirat tribes resided. After the death of Yuan Bin, Ha Ming succeeded him as Commander of the Embroidered Uniform Guard. Despite the dismissal of a large number of officials after the ascension of the Hongzhi Emperor, Ha Ming remained in his position due to his previous contributions in the frontier regions. He died in 1503 while still in office.[2] Ha Ming was also the author of a volume titled Zhengtong bei shou shi ji (正統北狩事跡).
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- simplified Chinese: 杨铭; traditional Chinese: 楊銘; pinyin: Yáng Míng
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