HR 2554

This article is about A Carinae. For a Carinae, see V357 Carinae. For α Carinae, see Canopus.

HR 2554, also known as V415 Carinae and A Carinae, is an eclipsing spectroscopic binary of the Algol type in the constellation of Carina whose apparent visual magnitude varies by 0.06 magnitude and is approximately 4.39 at maximum brightness. It is easily visible to the naked eye of a person far from brightly-lit urban ares. Its primary is a G-type bright giant star and its secondary is an A-type main-sequence star. It is approximately 553 light-years from Earth.

HR 2554

Location of A Carinae (circled)
Observation data Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0 (ICRS)
Constellation	Carina
Right ascension	06h 49m 51.31414s[1]
Declination	−53° 37′ 20.8182″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V)	+4.40[2] ([3])
Characteristics
Spectral type	G6II + A1V[4]
U−B color index	+0.61[2]
B−V color index	+0.92[2]
R−I color index	+0.45[2]
Variable type	EA[3]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)	26.0 ± 0.9[5] km/s
Proper motion (μ)	RA: −1.99[1] mas/yr Dec.: 17.58[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)	5.99 ± 0.18 mas[1]
Distance	182[4] pc
Absolute magnitude (MV)	–1.58[6]
Orbit[7]
Period (P)	195.245 days
Eccentricity (e)	0.00585
Inclination (i)	82.7°
Semi-amplitude (K1) (primary)	24.2535 km/s
Semi-amplitude (K2) (secondary)	38.6[4] km/s
Details[4]
A
Mass	3.14 M☉
Radius	31.3 R☉
Luminosity	537 L☉
Surface gravity (log g)	1.94 cgs
Temperature	4,981 K
B
Mass	1.98 M☉
Radius	1.9 R☉
Luminosity	25 L☉
Surface gravity (log g)	4,18 cgs
Temperature	9,388 K
Metallicity	−0.04
Other designations
A Carinae, V415 Car, CCDM J06499-5337, CD−53°1613, CPD−53°1168, GC 8972, GSC 08536-00794, HD 50337, HIP 32761, HR 2554, PPM 335506, SAO 234737, TYC 8536-794-1
Database references
SIMBAD	data

HR 2554 A

The primary component, HR 2554 A, is a yellow G-type bright giant with a mean apparent magnitude of +4.4.

HR 2554 B

The secondary component, HR 2554 B, is a white A-type main-sequence dwarf, about three magnitudes fainter than the primary.

HR 2554 binary system

A U band light curve for V415 Carinae, adapted from Schröder and Hünsch (1992)^[8]

HR 2554 has two components in orbit around each other, making it a binary star. The semi-major axis of the secondary's orbit is 2.17 arcseconds. Thomas B. Ake and Sidney B. Parsons discovered that HR 2554 is a variable star, in 1986.^[9] It was given its variable star designation, V415 Carinae, in 1989.^[10] The two components regularly eclipse each other. The system's brightness varies by 0.06 magnitude with a period equal to its orbital period of 195 days.^[3]

References

1. Van Leeuwen, F. (2007). "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 474 (2): 653–664. arXiv:0708.1752. Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357. S2CID 18759600.
2. HR 2554, database entry, The Bright Star Catalogue, 5th Revised Ed. (Preliminary Version), D. Hoffleit and W. H. Warren, Jr., CDS ID V/50. Accessed on line August 23, 2008.
3. Samus, N. N.; Durlevich, O. V.; et al. (2009). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: General Catalogue of Variable Stars (Samus+ 2007-2013)". VizieR On-line Data Catalog: B/GCVS. Originally Published in: 2009yCat....102025S. 1. Bibcode:2009yCat....102025S.
4. Brown, Alexander; Bennett, Philip D.; Baade, Robert; Kirsch, Thomas; Reimers, Dieter; Hatzes, Artie P.; Kürster, Martin (2001). "Ultraviolet Eclipse Observations and Fundamental Parameters of the Binary HR 2554 (G6 II+A1 V)". The Astronomical Journal. 122 (1): 392–401. Bibcode:2001AJ....122..392B. doi:10.1086/321125.
5. Wilson, Ralph Elmer (1953). "General catalogue of stellar radial velocities". Washington. Bibcode:1953GCRV..C......0W.
6. Ammler-von Eiff, Matthias; Reiners, Ansgar (June 2012), "New measurements of rotation and differential rotation in A-F stars: are there two populations of differentially rotating stars?", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 542: A116, arXiv:1204.2459, Bibcode:2012A&A...542A.116A, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201118724, S2CID 53666672.
7. Komonjinda, Siramas; Hearnshaw, John B.; Ramm, David J. (2011). "Orbital solutions for six spectroscopic binaries with circular or nearly circular orbits". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 410 (3): 1761. Bibcode:2011MNRAS.410.1761K. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17558.x.
8. Schröder, K. P.; Hünsch, M. (April 1992). "Optical spectra of ζ Aurigae systems. IV. The January 1990 eclipse of HR 2554 : detection of chromospheric absorption and extended plasma at ≈ 10⁵ K". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 257: 219–227. Bibcode:1992A&A...257..219S. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
9. Ake, T. B.; Parsons, S. B. (March 1987). "HR 2554 - a Possible New zeta Aur System" (PDF). Information Bulletin on Variable Stars. 3002: 1–2. Bibcode:1987IBVS.3002....1A. Retrieved 10 January 2025.
10. Kholopov, P. N.; Samus, N. N.; Kazarovets, B. V.; Frolov, M. S.; Kireeva, N. N. (April 1989). "The 69th Name-List of Variable Stars" (PDF). Information Bulletin on Variable Stars. 3323: 1–20. Bibcode:1989IBVS.3323....1K. Retrieved 10 January 2025.