HMS Lady Shirley
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
HMS Lady Shirley (T464), also known as HMT Lady Shirley,[1] was a fishing trawler requisitioned by the Royal Navy in 1940 and converted for anti-submarine warfare duties.[2] She sank U-111 on 4 October 1941, capturing 44 of her crew. Lady Shirley was sunk herself on 11 December 1941, by a single torpedo from U-374.
 HMS Lady Shirley (ASW trawler) | |
| History | |
|---|---|
 United Kingdom | |
| Name | HMS Lady Shirley |
| Operator | Royal Navy |
| Builder | Cook, Welton & Gemmell Beverley |
| Yard number | 615 |
| Launched | 25 February 1937 |
| Completed | 19 April 1937 |
| Acquired | 1940 |
| Commissioned | February 1941 |
| Fate | Sunk on 11 December 1941 in the Straits of Gibraltar 35.59N, 05.17W |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type | Anti-submarine trawler |
| Displacement | 472 tonnes |
| Length | 163.5 ft (49.8 m) |
| Beam | 27.2 ft (8.3 m) |
| Propulsion | 120 hp (89 kW) |
| Speed | 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph) |
| Complement | 33 |
| Sensors and processing systems | ASDIC anti-submarine dome[1] |
| Armament | |
Lady Shirley was a fishing trawler of 472 tons displacement based at Hull. She was built at Beverley in the UK by Cook, Welton & Gemmell and launched in 1937. She was 164 feet (50.0 m) long and 27 feet (8.2 m) in the beam. She had a 120 horsepower (89 kW) engine giving a top speed of 12 knots (22 km/h).[1]
She was pressed into service by the Royal Navy in 1940 and converted into an anti-submarine trawler. Conversion included fitting an ASDIC anti-submarine dome, a 4-inch naval gun and depth charges. She had a complement of 33. Lady Shirley went into service in January 1941 and served with the 31st Anti-Submarine Group based at Gibraltar. She was under the command of Lieutenant-Commander Arthur Henry Callaway.[1]
Sinking of U-111
On 4 October 1941, while searching for the damaged Silverbelle, Lady Shirley encountered German submarine U-111 engaged in a similar mission south-west of Tenerife, at position 27°15′N 20°27′W.[2] Mistaking the trawler for the damaged freighter (though Lady Shirley was small, the U-boat skipper thought she was far away) the U-boat was caught at periscope depth when Lady Shirley closed, and was depth charged. Forced to the surface, U-111 was engaged with gunfire until she was abandoned and sunk.[3] Of the U-boat crew of 52, eight were killed, including her commander, Wilhelm Kleinschmidt; 44 survived. Lady Shirley had one crew member killed and several injured in the battle.[1] This was the first time that prisoners of war (POWs) were captured from a U-boat operating in the South Atlantic. German survivors claimed that U-111 was the first U-boat to be lost of those operating in that area.[4]
On 11 December 1941, a torpedo from U-374 hit Lady Shirley, sinking her in the Straits of Gibraltar at position 35°59′N 5°17′W. All 33 crew were lost with their ship.[1][2]
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