Henry Beveridge (orientalist)

Henry Beveridge (9 February 1837 – 8 November 1929) was an Indian Civil Service officer and orientalist in India.^[3]

Henry Beveridge
Born	9 February 1837 Scotland
Died	8 November 1929(1929-11-08) (aged 92) London, England
Occupation	Orientalists
Spouse	Annette Akroyd
Children	William Beveridge
Father	Henry Beveridge (1799–1863)[1][2]

Life and career

Born in Inzievar, Fife,^[4][5] Scotland, Beveridge studied at the Royal Circus School, Fife,^[6] Edinburgh Academy and the University of Glasgow. In 1856 he entered Queen's College, Belfast, where his father had been appointed editor of The Banner of Ulster. In July 1857 he successfully passed the public examinations for the Indian Civil Service, joining the service in 1857. He left for India in 1857 and reached Calcutta in January 1858.

After training he was posted to Mymensingh as Assistant Magistrate and Collector and was then transferred to Jhenaidah in 1861, to Jessore in January 1862, to Nadia in April 1862, to Midnapur in January 1863, and to Sylhet in February 1863. From November 1863 he was posted for one year to the Foreign Department, serving in Manipur on special duty, after which he was sent to Kuch Behar as Joint Magistrate and Deputy Collector and then successively transferred to Dhaka, Noakhali, Hughli, Barisal, Chittagong and back to Barisal in June 1871.

In 1875 he entered the judiciary and was posted to Rangpur as District and Sessions Judge in December 1876, serving in the same capacity in the districts of Pabna, 24 Parganas, Faridpur, Birbhum, Hughli, and Murshidabad until his retirement in 1893. He was elected President of The Asiatic Society (of Bengal) for 1890–91.

Private life

He married Annette Akroyd, one of the first graduates of Bedford College and translator of Persian and Turki (Chagatai) texts. Her known works are the translations of the Baburnama^[7] from the Turki language, and the Humayun-nama from Persian.^[8][9] The couple had two children: a daughter, Annette Jeanie Beveridge (d. 1956), who married R. H. Tawney, the acclaimed economic historian,^[10] and a son, William Beveridge (1879–1963), a noted economist who gave his name to the report associated with the foundation of the welfare state.^[11]

Beveridge retired to Pitfold, Shottermill, Surrey, England, where he devoted his time to studying and writing about India before dying in 1929.^[11]

Beveridge was an atheist and "an ardent discipline of the French positivist philosopher Auguste Comte" and his theories of altruism and the religion of humanity.^[12]

Works

• Beveridge, Henry (1876). The District of Bákarganj: Its History and Statistics. London: Trübner & Co.
• —— (1886). The Trial of Maharaja Nanda Kumar: A Narrative of a Judicial Murder. Calcutta: Thacker, Spink and Co.

Translations

• The Tūzuk-i-Jahangīrī Or Memoirs of Jahāngīr, Alexander Rogers and Henry Beveridge. London, Royal Asiatic Society, 1909–1914.
• The Akbarnama of Abu-L-Fazl, Vol. I & II, Delhi: Low Price Publications, (1902–39, Reprint 2010). ISBN 81-7536-482-3.
• The Akbarnama of Abu-L-Fazl, Vol. III, Delhi: Low Price Publications, (1902–39, Reprint 2010). ISBN 81-7536-483-1.
• The Akbarnama of Abu-L-Fazl, Set of 3 Volumes, Bound in 2, Delhi: Low Price Publications, (1902–39, Reprint 2010). ISBN 81-7536-481-5.

See also

• Akbarnama

Further reading

• Fazl, Abul; H. Beveridge (trans.) (1897–1939). The Akbarnama (Vol. I-III). Asiatic Society, Calcutta. Archived from the original on 4 June 2010. Retrieved 6 November 2010.

References

1. "BEVERIDGE, Henry – Persons of Indian Studies by Prof. Dr. Klaus Karttunen". Whowaswho-indology.info. 6 February 2017. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
2. "BEVERIDGE, Henry – Persons of Indian Studies by Prof. Dr. Klaus Karttunen". Whowaswho-indology.info. 6 February 2017. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
3. "Beveridge, Henry". En.banglapedia.org. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
4. Nineteenth Century Indian Historical Writing in English: The Works of Sir William Wilson Hunter, Henry Beveridge and Henry Ferdinand Blochmann. Minerva. 1992. ISBN 9788185195476.
5. Janet Beveridge (May 1954). "Beveridge and His Plan" (PDF). Historyofsocialwork.org. Retrieved 20 July 2022.
6. A Study of Nineteenth Century Historical Works on Muslim Rule in Bengal: Charles Stewart to Henry Beveridge. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. 1987.
7. Babur (1922). Beveridge, Annette Susannah (ed.). The Babur-nama in English (Memoirs of Babur). London: Luzac and Co. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
8. Beveridge, Annette Susannah (1898). Life and writings of Gulbadan Begam (Lady Rosebody). Calcutta. Retrieved 14 December 2017.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
9. Begam, Gulbaden (1902). Beveridge, Annette Susannah (ed.). The history of Humāyūn (Humāyūn-nāma). London: Royal Asiatic Society. Retrieved 14 December 2017.
10. Chapter 2 "Courtship and marriage", of The Life of R. H. Tawney: Socialism and History By Lawrence Goldman
11. "Henry Beveridge Genealogy". Thepeerage.com. Retrieved 6 November 2010.
12. "Who Was William Beveridge". Fabian Society. 21 December 2012. Retrieved 6 July 2018.

• William Beveridge, India Called Them, London, 1947;
• M D Hussain, 19th Century Indian Historical Writing in English, Calcutta, 1992.

External links

• Works by Henry Beveridge at Project Gutenberg
• Works by or about Henry Beveridge at the Internet Archive
• Works by Henry Beveridge at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)