Gurdwara Janam Asthan

Gurdwara Janam Asthan (Punjabi (Shahmukhi), Urdu: گردوارہ جنم استھان; Punjabi (Gurmukhi): ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰਾ ਜਨਮ ਅਸਥਾਨ), also referred to as Gurdwara Nankana Sahib, is a highly revered gurdwara that is situated at the site where the founder of Sikhism, Guru Nanak, was born.^[2][3][4][5] The shrine is located in Nankana Sahib, Punjab, Pakistan.

Gurdwara Janam Asthan گردوارہ جنم استھان ਗੁਰਦੁਆਰਾ ਜਨਮ ਅਸਥਾਨ
Gurdwara Janam Asthan (The birth place), also known as the Gurdwara Nankana Sahib[1]
General information
Architectural style	Sikh architecture
Town or city	Nankana Sahib Punjab
Country	Pakistan
Construction started	1600 A.D.
Completed	1819–20 A.D.

Location

The shrine is located in the town of Nankana Sahib, approximately 65 kilometres from Lahore. Nankana Sahib had previously been known as Rāi Bhoi Kī Talvaṇḍī,^[6] but was eventually renamed in honour of Guru Nanak.

Significance

Gurdwara Janam Asthan is believed to be located at the site where Guru Nanak was born to Mehta Kalu and Mata Tripta.^[7]

The gurdwara forms part of an ensemble of nine important gurdwaras in Nankana Sahib.^[8] The shrine is frequently visited by Sikh yatris as part of a pilgrimage route in Pakistan.

Gudrwara Janam Asthan

History

Photograph of the Gurdwara Janam Asthan published in Mahan Kosh (1930), ca.1920's

The first gurdwara is believed to have been built at the site in the 16th century by the grandson of Guru Nanak, Baba Dharam Chand.^[8] The current gurdwara was built by Ranjit Singh in the 19th century.^[9]

1921 Massacre

86 Sikhs were killed during the 20 February 1921 Nankana massacre,^[10] which took place after a confrontation between supporters of the gurdwara's manager, Mahant Narayan Das, and members of the reformist Akali movement who accused him of both corruption and sexual impropriety.

Conservation

The gurdwara complex is listed on the Protected Heritage Monuments of the Archaeology Department of Punjab.^[11]

Gallery

• 
  Main entrance
• 
  The main gate of Gurdwara Janam Asthan
• 
  Courtyard view
• 
  Darbār hall
• 
  Sarovar
• 
  Arcades around the sarovar
• 
  Gurdwara Janam Asthan
• 
  View of one of the towers of the main complex
• 
  Aerial view of Janam Asthan
• 
  Old Photograph of Gurdwara Janam Asthan (Early 20th century)

See also

• Gurdwara Darbar Sahib Kartarpur - Gurdwara built at the site where Guru Nanak died.
• Saka - The Martyrs of Nankana Sahib
• Punja Sahib