Greeley Wells
American veteran and businessman (1920–2014) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
George Greeley Wells (June 21, 1920 – September 22, 2014) was an American businessman, politician, and Marine Corps veteran. He is widely noted for participating in the first raising of the U.S. flag on Iwo Jima. He later worked as president of Sanborn Map Company and would serve as mayor of Harding Township, New Jersey.
Greeley Wells | |
|---|---|
Wells serving in the Marines, c. 1943–1945 | |
| Mayor of Harding Township, New Jersey | |
| In office January 1, 1963 – December 31, 1963 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | George Greeley Wells June 21, 1920 Chicago, Illinois, U.S. |
| Died | September 22, 2014 (aged 94) Bellevue, Washington, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse |
Barbara Blossom (m. 1941) |
| Children | 4 |
| Parent(s) | Ruth Greeley Wells Thomas E. Wells Jr. |
| Relatives | Thomas E. Wells (grandfather) Preston A. Wells Jr. (cousin) |
| Occupation |
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| Military service | |
| Allegiance | United States |
| Branch/service | United States Marine Corps |
| Years of service | 1943–1957 |
| Rank | Captain |
| Unit | 2nd Battalion, 28th Marines |
| Battles/wars | |
| Awards | Bronze Star (with Valor) Purple Heart World War II Victory Medal Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal American Campaign Medal Navy Occupation Service Medal |
Early life and education
George Greeley Wells was born on June 21, 1920, in Chicago, Illinois, to Thomas E. Wells Jr., son of Thomas E. Wells, and Ruth Greeley.[1] He was raised in Lake Forest, Illinois.
Military service
Summarize
Perspective
Left to right: 1st Lt. Harold Schrier[2] (kneeling behind radioman's legs), Pfc. Raymond Jacobs (radioman reassigned from F Company), Sgt. Henry "Hank" Hansen wearing cap, holding flagstaff with left hand), Platoon Sgt. Ernest "Boots" Thomas (seated), Pvt. Phil Ward (holding lower flagstaff with his right hand), PhM2c. John Bradley, USN (holding flagstaff with both hands, his right hand above Ward's right hand and his left hand below.), Pfc. James Michels (holding M1 Carbine), and Cpl. Charles W. Lindberg (standing above Michels).
During World War II, Wells served in the United States Marine Corps and fought the Empire of Japan in the Pacific theatre. He was shot in the arm storming the beaches of Iwo Jima on February 19, 1945.[3][4] He took part in the first raising of the U.S. flag on Iwo Jima.[5][6][7]
The Secretary of the Navy, James Forrestal, had decided the previous night that he wanted to go ashore and witness the final stage of the fight for the mountain. Now, under a stern commitment to take orders from General Holland "Howlin' Mad" Smith, the secretary was churning ashore in the company of the blunt, earthy general. Their boat touched the beach just after the flag went up, and the mood among the high command turned jubilant. Gazing upward, at the red, white, and blue speck, Forrestal remarked to Smith: "Holland, the raising of that flag on Suribachi means a Marine Corps for the next five hundred years".[8][9]
Forrestal was so taken with fervor of the moment that he decided he wanted the Second Battalion's flag flying on Mt. Suribachi as a souvenir. The news of this wish did not sit well with 2nd Battalion Commander Chandler Johnson, whose temperament was every bit as fiery as Howlin Mad's. "To hell with that!" the colonel spat when the message reached him. The flag belonged to the battalion, as far as Johnson was concerned. He decided to secure it as soon as possible, and dispatched his assistant operations officer, Lieutenant Ted Tuttle, to the beach to obtain a replacement flag. As an afterthought, Johnson called after Tuttle: "And make it a bigger one."[10]
— James Bradley, Flags of Our Fathers
Then-First Lieutenant Wells, was adjutant of 2nd Battalion, 28th Marines and officially in charge of both American flags flown on Mount Suribachi. He stated in The New York Times in 1991 that Lieutenant Colonel Chandler W. Johnson ordered Wells to get the second flag, and that Wells sent Rene Gagnon, his battalion runner, to the ships on shore for the flag. Wells said that Gagnon returned with a flag and gave it to him, and that Gagnon took this flag up Mt. Suribachi with a message for Harold G. Schrier to raise it and send the other flag down with Gagnon. Wells stated that he received the first flag back from Gagnon and secured it at the Marine headquarters command post. Wells also stated that he had handed the first flag to Lieutenant Schrier to take up Mount Suribachi.[11][12]
Wells was honorably discharged from the Marine Corps in 1957 with the rank of Captain.[5]
Career
After leaving the military, Wells moved his family to Harding Township, New Jersey, and became a partner at GW Bromley & Co., mapping cities for local governments. He later sold the business to the Sanborn Map Company and became president of the company.[5]
An active member in the local Republican Party, Wells was elected mayor of Harding Township in 1963; serving during the civil rights movement and the JFK assassination.[13][14][15] He served as chairman of Barry Goldwater's unsuccessful Morris County, New Jersey campaign in 1964.[16][17] That same year, Wells ran for freeholder of Morris County and was defeated by incumbent Thomas Koclas by a slim 239-vote margin.[18][19] He would go on to serve as a local party leader and Harding Township police commissioner.[20][4][5]
Personal life
Wells was a cousin of Preston A. Wells Jr., a businessman and real estate developer who also served in the Marines at the Battle of Iwo Jima.[21]
In 1941, Wells married Barbara "Bobsy" Blossom. They had four children together. Bobsy and one of their children had polio.[5]
In the early 2000s, Wells and his wife moved to Bellevue, Washington. He died in Bellevue on September 22, 2014.[22]
Awards and medals
Wells's decorations included:[23]
![Thumb](#/media/File:Bronze_Star_Medal_ribbon_with_"V"_device,_1st_award.svg){kind=small}  | |||
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| 1st Row | Bronze Star Medal with "V" device |
Purple Heart |
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References
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