Great Yeldham

Great Yeldham is a village in north Essex, England, about 6 miles (10 km) from the Suffolk border. It is situated along the main A1017 road (formerly A604) between Braintree and Haverhill.

Great Yeldham
White Hart Hotel, Great Yeldham
Great Yeldham Location within Essex
Population	1,948 (2021)
OS grid reference	TL765385
District	Braintree
Shire county	Essex
Region	East
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	HALSTEAD
Postcode district	CO9
Dialling code	01787
Police	Essex
Fire	Essex
Ambulance	East of England
UK Parliament	Braintree
List of places UK England Essex 52.016215°N 0.562706°E / 52.016215; 0.562706

History

Great Yeldham contains the Great Oak, an old preserved oak tree in the centre of the village, which is claimed to have been recorded in William the Conqueror's Domesday Book of 1086.

In 1967, Great Yeldham elected a Communist councillor, June Cohen, to the surprise of many in the area.^{[citation needed]}

Geography

The village is where the infant River Colne is joined by a stream from near Stambourne and another that has flowed via Toppesfield. The river flows through Colchester on its 39-mile journey to the North Sea.

From the 1950s to the 1970s, Great Yeldham was home to the Whitlock Bros., an agricultural equipment manufacturer. In 1972, Whitlock Bros. was taken over by Hymac and production subsequently moved to Rhymney in South Wales; the plant closed, resulting in many job losses.

The land around Great Yeldham is used principally for arable farming and some livestock rearing. From the early 1950s until the mid-1980s, it was also known for Lark Hill Farm, its apple and strawberry farm.

Transport

Until 1962, it was served for passenger traffic by Yeldham railway station on the Colne Valley and Halstead Railway line between Chappel and Wakes Colne and Haverhill.^[1] The line crossed Station Road at a level crossing, which has since been renamed Toppesfield Road.