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The governor of Dakota Territory was the head of government of Dakota Territory, a territory of the United States from March 2, 1861,[1] to November 2, 1889, when it was split into the states of North Dakota and South Dakota.[2]

Governors

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Eleven people were appointed governor of Dakota Territory by the President of the United States during its existence, though one, John F. Potter, declined the post.[3]

A provisional government formed in January 1859 and elected Wilmot Brookings as territorial governor, but the federal government refused to acknowledge the provisional government as official.

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Governors of the Territory of Dakota
No. Governor Term in office[a] Appointing President
1 William Jayne[b]
(1826–1916)
[4][5]		 May 27, 1861[c]
–
March 1, 1863
(resigned)[d]		 Abraham Lincoln
2 Newton Edmunds
(1819–1908)
[3][8]		 October 6, 1863[e]
–
August 4, 1866
(successor appointed)		 Abraham Lincoln
3 Andrew Jackson Faulk[f]
(1814–1898)
[14][15]		 August 4, 1866[g]
–
May 10, 1869
(successor appointed)		 Andrew Johnson
4 John A. Burbank[h]
(1827–1905)
[18][19]		 May 10, 1869[i]
–
January 1, 1874
(resigned)[j]		 Ulysses S. Grant
5 John L. Pennington
(1829–1900)
[23][24]		 January 1, 1874[k]
–
March 12, 1878
(successor appointed)		 Ulysses S. Grant
6 William Alanson Howard
(1813–1880)
[27][28]		 March 12, 1878[l]
–
April 10, 1880
(died in office)		 Rutherford B. Hayes
7 Nehemiah G. Ordway
(1828–1907)
[31][32]		 May 22, 1880[m]
–
July 2, 1884
(successor appointed)		 Rutherford B. Hayes
8 Gilbert A. Pierce
(1839–1901)
[35][36]		 July 2, 1884[n]
–
February 3, 1887
(resigned)[o]		 Chester A. Arthur
9 Louis K. Church
(1846–1897)
[40][41]		 February 3, 1887[p]
–
March 13, 1889
(resigned)[q]		 Grover Cleveland
10 Arthur C. Mellette
(1842–1896)
[46][47]		 March 13, 1889[r]
–
November 2, 1889
(elected state governor)[s]		 Benjamin Harrison
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See also

Notes

  1. The range given is from the date the governor was confirmed by the Senate, or appointed by the President during a Senate recess, to the date the governor's successor was confirmed, unless noted.
  2. When Jayne absent from the territory, Territorial Secretary John Hutchinson acted as governor.[4]
  3. Jayne was nominated on March 23, 1861;[6] confirmed by the Senate on March 27;[7] and arrived in the territory around late May 1861.[4]
  4. Jayne resigned, having been elected to the United States House of Representatives.[4]
  5. John F. Potter was nominated on March 6, 1863,[9] and confirmed by the Senate on March 9,[10] but declined the post.[3] Edmunds was appointed on October 6, 1863, during a Senate recess,[3][11] and he accepted the appointment on October 17,[8] taking the oath of office on November 2.[3] He was nominated on January 7, 1864,[12] and confirmed by the Senate on February 2.[13]
  6. While Faulk was not in the territory, Territorial Secretary Solomon L. Spink acted as governor.[14]
  7. Faulk was appointed on August 4, 1866, during a Senate recess;[14][11] nominated on December 14, 1866;[16] and confirmed by the Senate on March 2, 1867.[17] He arrived in the territory on September 4, 1866.[14]
  8. While Burbank was not in the territory, Territorial Secretaries George H. Hand, George A. Batchelder, Edwin Stanton McCook, and Oscar A. Whitney acted as governor; McCook was killed while acting as governor.[18]
  9. Burbank was nominated on April 3, 1869;[20] confirmed by the Senate on April 5;[21] and arrived on the territory on April 29.[18] He was reconfirmed by the Senate on March 17, 1873.[22]
  10. Burbank resigned in the face of political pressure.[18]
  11. Pennington was nominated on December 15, 1873, for a term to begin in January;[25] confirmed by the Senate on December 18, 1873;[26] and arrived in the territory on January 29, 1874.[23]
  12. Howard was nominated on February 18, 1878;[29] confirmed by the Senate on March 12;[30] and arrived in the territory on April 12.[27]
  13. Ordway was nominated on May 14, 1880;[33] confirmed by the Senate on May 22;[34] and arrived in the territory on June 23.[31]
  14. Pierce was nominated on June 27, 1884,[37] and confirmed by the Senate on July 2.[38]
  15. Pierce resigned to avoid political conflict in a letter dated November 15, 1886, and was expected to remain in office until he could turn affairs over to his successor;[39] however, according to McMullin, since the confirmation process took so long, Territorial Secretary Michael L. McCormack acted as governor until Church arrived on February 17, 1887.[40]
  16. Church was nominated on December 14, 1886;[42] confirmed by the Senate on February 3, 1887;[43] and arrived in the territory on February 17, 1887.[40]
  17. Church resigned due to a change in the party in power, and submitted his resignation upon President Harrison's taking office,[44] though McMullin says it was dated March 9.[40] It is assumed it took effect when his successor took office, as Church was reportedly still performing his duties on March 13.[45]
  18. Mellette was nominated on March 12, 1889,[48] and confirmed by the Senate on March 13.[49]
  19. Mellette was elected governor of South Dakota.[46]

References

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