Golden Globe Award for Best Director

The Golden Globe Award for Best Director – Motion Picture is a Golden Globe Award that has been presented annually by the Hollywood Foreign Press Association, an organization composed of journalists who cover the United States film industry for publications based outside North America, since 1943.

Golden Globe for Best Director – Motion Picture
The 2023 recipient: Christopher Nolan
Awarded for	Best Director of a Motion Picture
Location	United States
Presented by	Hollywood Foreign Press Association
Currently held by	Christopher Nolan for Oppenheimer (2023)
Website	www.goldenglobes.com

Having won all four of his nominations, Elia Kazan has been honored most often in this category. Clint Eastwood, Miloš Forman, David Lean, Martin Scorsese, Steven Spielberg, and Oliver Stone tie for second place with three wins each. Steven Spielberg has had the most nominations (fourteen). Barbra Streisand, Chloé Zhao and Jane Campion are the only women to have won the award.

Receiving the award in 1984 for Yentl, Barbra Streisand became the first woman to win the Golden Globe for Best Director.^[1]

She remained the only woman to win a Golden Globe for directing for 37 years until Chloé Zhao won the award for Nomadland in 2021 and became the second woman and the first Asian woman to do so.^[2]

In the following lists, the first names, listed in bold type against a blue background, are the winners, and the following names are the remaining nominees. The years given are those in which the films under consideration were released, not the year of the ceremony, which takes place in January of the following year.

Winners and nominees

Henry King was the first recipient of this award for The Song of Bernadette (1943)

Billy Wilder won twice for The Lost Weekend (1945) and Sunset Boulevard (1950)

Elia Kazan won four times for Gentleman's Agreement (1947), On the Waterfront (1954), Baby Doll (1956), and America America (1963)

John Huston won twice for The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (1948) and Prizzi's Honor (1985)

Cecil B. DeMille won for The Greatest Show on Earth (1952)

Vincent Minnelli won for Gigi (1958)

David Lean won thrice The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957), Lawrence of Arabia (1962), and Doctor Zhivago (1965)

William Wyler won for Ben-Hur (1959)

Stanley Kramer won for Judgment at Nuremberg (1961)

George Cukor won for My Fair Lady (1964)

Mike Nichols won for The Graduate (1967)

Paul Newman won for Rachel, Rachel (1968)

William Friedkin won twice for The French Connection (1971) and The Exorcist (1973)

Francis Ford Coppola won twice for The Godfather (1972) and Apocalypse Now (1979)

Roman Polanski won for Chinatown (1974)

Milos Forman won thrice for One Flew over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975), Amadeus (1984), and The People vs. Larry Flynt (1996)

Sidney Lumet won for Network (1976)

Robert Redford won for Ordinary People (1980)

Warren Beatty won for Reds (1981)

Richard Attenborough won for Gandhi (1982)

Barbra Streisand won for Yentl (1983)

Oliver Stone won thrice for Platoon (1986), Born on the Fourth of July (1989), and JFK (1991)

Bernardo Bertolucci won for The Last Emperor (1987)

Clint Eastwood won thrice for Bird (1988), Unforgiven (1992), and Million Dollar Baby (2004)

Kevin Costner won for Dances with Wolves (1990)

Steven Spielberg won thrice for Schindler's List (1993), Saving Private Ryan (1998), and The Fabelmans (2022)

Robert Zemeckis won for Forrest Gump (1994)

Mel Gibson won for Braveheart (1995)

James Cameron won twice for Titanic (1997) and Avatar (2009)

Sam Mendes won twice American Beauty (1999) and 1917 (2019)

Ang Lee won twice Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon (2000) and Brokeback Mountain (2005)

Robert Altman won for Gosford Park (2002)

Peter Jackson won for The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003)

Martin Scorsese won thrice for Gangs of New York (2002), The Departed (2006), and Hugo (2011)

Danny Boyle won for Slumdog Millionaire (2008)

David Fincher won for The Social Network (2010)

Ben Affleck won for Argo (2012)

Damien Chazelle won for La La Land (2016)

Alejandro González Iñárritu won for The Revenant (2015)

Guillermo del Toro won for The Shape of Water (2017)

Alfonso Cuarón won twice for Gravity (2013) and Roma (2018)

Chloé Zhao won for Nomadland (2020)

Jane Campion won for The Power of the Dog (2021)

1940s

Year	Name	Film	Ref.
1943	Henry King	The Song of Bernadette	[3]
1944	Leo McCarey	Going My Way	[4]
1945	Billy Wilder	The Lost Weekend	[5]
1946	Frank Capra	It's a Wonderful Life	[6]
1947	Elia Kazan	Gentleman's Agreement	[7]
1948	John Huston	The Treasure of the Sierra Madre	[8]
1949	Robert Rossen	All the King's Men

1950s

Year	Name	Film	Ref.
1950	Billy Wilder	Sunset Boulevard
	Joseph L. Mankiewicz	All About Eve
	John Huston	The Asphalt Jungle
	George Cukor	Born Yesterday
1951	László Benedek	Death of a Salesman
	Vincente Minnelli	An American in Paris
	George Stevens	A Place in the Sun
1952	Cecil B. DeMille	The Greatest Show on Earth
	Richard Fleischer	The Happy Time
	John Ford	The Quiet Man
1953	Fred Zinnemann	From Here to Eternity	[9]
1954	Elia Kazan	On the Waterfront	[10]
1955	Joshua Logan	Picnic	[11]
1956	Elia Kazan	Baby Doll
	Michael Anderson	Around the World in 80 Days
	George Stevens	Giant
	Vincente Minnelli	Lust for Life
	King Vidor	War and Peace
1957	David Lean	The Bridge on the River Kwai
	Sidney Lumet	12 Angry Men
	Fred Zinnemann	A Hatful of Rain
	Joshua Logan	Sayonara
	Billy Wilder	Witness for the Prosecution
1958	Vincente Minnelli	Gigi
	Richard Brooks	Cat on a Hot Tin Roof
	Stanley Kramer	The Defiant Ones
	Robert Wise	I Want to Live!
	Delbert Mann	Separate Tables
1959	William Wyler	Ben-Hur
	Otto Preminger	Anatomy of a Murder
	George Stevens	The Diary of Anne Frank
	Fred Zinnemann	The Nun's Story
	Stanley Kramer	On the Beach

1960s

Year	Name	Film	Ref.
1960	Jack Cardiff	Sons and Lovers
	Billy Wilder	The Apartment
	Richard Brooks	Elmer Gantry
	Stanley Kubrick	Spartacus
	Fred Zinnemann	The Sundowners
1961	Stanley Kramer	Judgment at Nuremberg
	William Wyler	The Children's Hour
	Anthony Mann	El Cid
	J. Lee Thompson	The Guns of Navarone
	Jerome Robbins and Robert Wise	West Side Story
1962	David Lean	Lawrence of Arabia
	George Cukor	The Chapman Report
	Blake Edwards	Days of Wine and Roses
	John Huston	Freud: The Secret Passion
	Mervyn LeRoy	Gypsy
	Martin Ritt	Hemingway's Adventures of a Young Man
	Stanley Kubrick	Lolita
	John Frankenheimer	The Manchurian Candidate
	Morton DaCosta	The Music Man
	Ismael Rodríguez	My Son, the Hero (Los Hermanos Del Hierro)
	Robert Mulligan	To Kill a Mockingbird
1963	Elia Kazan	America America
	Otto Preminger	The Cardinal
	Hall Bartlett	The Caretakers
	Joseph L. Mankiewicz	Cleopatra
	Robert Wise	The Haunting
	Martin Ritt	Hud
	Tony Richardson	Tom Jones
	George Englund	The Ugly American
1964	George Cukor	My Fair Lady
	Peter Glenville	Becket
	John Huston	The Night of the Iguana
	John Frankenheimer	Seven Days in May
	Michael Cacoyannis	Zorba the Greek
1965	David Lean	Doctor Zhivago
	William Wyler	The Collector
	John Schlesinger	Darling
	Guy Green	A Patch of Blue
	Robert Wise	The Sound of Music
1966	Fred Zinnemann	A Man for All Seasons
	Lewis Gilbert	Alfie
	Claude Lelouch	A Man and a Woman
	Robert Wise	The Sand Pebbles
	Mike Nichols	Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?
1967	Mike Nichols	The Graduate
	Arthur Penn	Bonnie and Clyde
	Mark Rydell	The Fox
	Stanley Kramer	Guess Who's Coming to Dinner
	Norman Jewison	In the Heat of the Night
1968	Paul Newman	Rachel, Rachel
	William Wyler	Funny Girl
	Anthony Harvey	The Lion in Winter
	Carol Reed	Oliver!
	Franco Zeffirelli	Romeo and Juliet
1969	Charles Jarrott	Anne of the Thousand Days
	Gene Kelly	Hello, Dolly!
	John Schlesinger	Midnight Cowboy
	Stanley Kramer	The Secret of Santa Vittoria
	Sydney Pollack	They Shoot Horses, Don't They?

1970s

Year	Name	Film	Ref.
1970	Arthur Hiller	Love Story
	Bob Rafelson	Five Easy Pieces
	Robert Altman	M*A*S*H
	Franklin J. Schaffner	Patton
	Ken Russell	Women in Love
1971	William Friedkin	The French Connection
	Stanley Kubrick	A Clockwork Orange
	Norman Jewison	Fiddler on the Roof
	Peter Bogdanovich	The Last Picture Show
	Robert Mulligan	Summer of '42
1972	Francis Ford Coppola	The Godfather
	Billy Wilder	Avanti!
	Bob Fosse	Cabaret
	John Boorman	Deliverance
	Alfred Hitchcock	Frenzy
1973	William Friedkin	The Exorcist
	George Lucas	American Graffiti
	Fred Zinnemann	The Day of the Jackal
	Bernardo Bertolucci	Last Tango in Paris
	Peter Bogdanovich	Paper Moon
1974	Roman Polanski	Chinatown
	Francis Ford Coppola	The Conversation
		The Godfather Part II
	Bob Fosse	Lenny
	John Cassavetes	A Woman Under the Influence
1975	Miloš Forman	One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest
	Stanley Kubrick	Barry Lyndon
	Sidney Lumet	Dog Day Afternoon
	Steven Spielberg	Jaws
	Robert Altman	Nashville
1976	Sidney Lumet	Network
	Alan J. Pakula	All the President's Men
	Hal Ashby	Bound for Glory
	John Schlesinger	Marathon Man
	John G. Avildsen	Rocky
1977	Herbert Ross	The Turning Point
	Woody Allen	Annie Hall
	Steven Spielberg	Close Encounters of the Third Kind
	Fred Zinnemann	Julia
	George Lucas	Star Wars
1978	Michael Cimino	The Deer Hunter
	Hal Ashby	Coming Home
	Terrence Malick	Days of Heaven
	Woody Allen	Interiors
	Alan Parker	Midnight Express
	Paul Mazursky	An Unmarried Woman
1979	Francis Ford Coppola	Apocalypse Now
	Hal Ashby	Being There
	Peter Yates	Breaking Away
	James Bridges	The China Syndrome
	Robert Benton	Kramer vs. Kramer

1980s

Year	Name	Film	Ref.
1980	Robert Redford	Ordinary People
	David Lynch	The Elephant Man
	Martin Scorsese	Raging Bull
	Richard Rush	The Stunt Man
	Roman Polanski	Tess
1981	Warren Beatty	Reds
	Louis Malle	Atlantic City
	Mark Rydell	On Golden Pond
	Sidney Lumet	Prince of the City
	Miloš Forman	Ragtime
	Steven Spielberg	Raiders of the Lost Ark
1982	Richard Attenborough	Gandhi
	Steven Spielberg	E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial
	Constantin Costa-Gavras	Missing
	Sydney Pollack	Tootsie
	Sidney Lumet	The Verdict
1983	Barbra Streisand	Yentl
	Peter Yates	The Dresser
	Ingmar Bergman	Fanny and Alexander
	Mike Nichols	Silkwood
	Bruce Beresford	Tender Mercies
	James L. Brooks	Terms of Endearment
1984	Miloš Forman	Amadeus
	Francis Ford Coppola	The Cotton Club
	Roland Joffé	The Killing Fields
	Sergio Leone	Once Upon a Time in America
	David Lean	A Passage to India
1985	John Huston	Prizzi's Honor
	Richard Attenborough	A Chorus Line
	Steven Spielberg	The Color Purple
	Sydney Pollack	Out of Africa
	Peter Weir	Witness
1986	Oliver Stone	Platoon
	Woody Allen	Hannah and Her Sisters
	Roland Joffé	The Mission
	James Ivory	A Room with a View
	Rob Reiner	Stand by Me
1987	Bernardo Bertolucci	The Last Emperor
	James L. Brooks	Broadcast News
	Richard Attenborough	Cry Freedom
	Adrian Lyne	Fatal Attraction
	John Boorman	Hope and Glory
1988	Clint Eastwood	Bird
	Fred Schepisi	A Cry in the Dark
	Alan Parker	Mississippi Burning
	Barry Levinson	Rain Man
	Sidney Lumet	Running on Empty
	Mike Nichols	Working Girl
1989	Oliver Stone	Born on the Fourth of July
	Peter Weir	Dead Poets Society
	Spike Lee	Do the Right Thing
	Edward Zwick	Glory
	Rob Reiner	When Harry Met Sally...

1990s

Year	Name	Film	Ref.
1990	Kevin Costner	Dances with Wolves
	Francis Ford Coppola	The Godfather Part III
	Martin Scorsese	Goodfellas
	Barbet Schroeder	Reversal of Fortune
	Bernardo Bertolucci	The Sheltering Sky
1991	Oliver Stone	JFK
	Barry Levinson	Bugsy
	Terry Gilliam	The Fisher King
	Barbra Streisand	The Prince of Tides
	Jonathan Demme	The Silence of the Lambs
1992	Clint Eastwood	Unforgiven
	Rob Reiner	A Few Good Men
	James Ivory	Howards End
	Robert Altman	The Player
	Robert Redford	A River Runs Through It
1993	Steven Spielberg	Schindler's List
	Martin Scorsese	The Age of Innocence
	Andrew Davis	The Fugitive
	Jane Campion	The Piano
	James Ivory	The Remains of the Day
1994	Robert Zemeckis	Forrest Gump
	Edward Zwick	Legends of the Fall
	Oliver Stone	Natural Born Killers
	Quentin Tarantino	Pulp Fiction
	Robert Redford	Quiz Show
1995	Mel Gibson	Braveheart
	Rob Reiner	The American President
	Ron Howard	Apollo 13
	Martin Scorsese	Casino
	Mike Figgis	Leaving Las Vegas
	Ang Lee	Sense and Sensibility
1996	Miloš Forman	The People vs. Larry Flynt
	Anthony Minghella	The English Patient
	Alan Parker	Evita
	Joel Coen	Fargo
	Scott Hicks	Shine
1997	James Cameron	Titanic
	Steven Spielberg	Amistad
	James L. Brooks	As Good as It Gets
	Jim Sheridan	The Boxer
	Curtis Hanson	L.A. Confidential
1998	Steven Spielberg	Saving Private Ryan
	Shekhar Kapur	Elizabeth
	Robert Redford	The Horse Whisperer
	John Madden	Shakespeare in Love
	Peter Weir	The Truman Show
1999	Sam Mendes	American Beauty
	Neil Jordan	The End of the Affair
	Norman Jewison	The Hurricane
	Michael Mann	The Insider
	Anthony Minghella	The Talented Mr. Ripley

2000s

Year	Name	Film	Ref.
2000	Ang Lee	Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon
	Steven Soderbergh	Erin Brockovich
	Ridley Scott	Gladiator
	István Szabó	Sunshine
	Steven Soderbergh	Traffic
2001	Robert Altman	Gosford Park
	Steven Spielberg	A.I. Artificial Intelligence
	Ron Howard	A Beautiful Mind
	Peter Jackson	The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring
	Baz Luhrmann	Moulin Rouge!
	David Lynch	Mulholland Drive
2002	Martin Scorsese	Gangs of New York
	Alexander Payne	About Schmidt
	Spike Jonze	Adaptation.
	Rob Marshall	Chicago
	Stephen Daldry	The Hours
	Peter Jackson	The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers
2003	Peter Jackson	The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King
	Anthony Minghella	Cold Mountain
	Sofia Coppola	Lost in Translation
	Peter Weir	Master and Commander: The Far Side of the World
	Clint Eastwood	Mystic River
2004	Clint Eastwood	Million Dollar Baby
	Martin Scorsese	The Aviator
	Mike Nichols	Closer
	Marc Forster	Finding Neverland
	Alexander Payne	Sideways
2005	Ang Lee	Brokeback Mountain
	Fernando Meirelles	The Constant Gardener
	George Clooney	Good Night, and Good Luck.
	Peter Jackson	King Kong
	Woody Allen	Match Point
	Steven Spielberg	Munich
2006	Martin Scorsese	The Departed
	Alejandro González Iñárritu	Babel
	Clint Eastwood	Flags of Our Fathers
		Letters from Iwo Jima
	Stephen Frears	The Queen
2007	Julian Schnabel	The Diving Bell and the Butterfly
	Ridley Scott	American Gangster
	Joe Wright	Atonement
	Joel Coen and Ethan Coen	No Country for Old Men
	Tim Burton	Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street
2008	Danny Boyle	Slumdog Millionaire
	David Fincher	The Curious Case of Benjamin Button
	Ron Howard	Frost/Nixon
	Stephen Daldry	The Reader
	Sam Mendes	Revolutionary Road
2009	James Cameron	Avatar
	Kathryn Bigelow	The Hurt Locker
	Quentin Tarantino	Inglourious Basterds
	Clint Eastwood	Invictus
	Jason Reitman	Up in the Air

2010s

Year	Name	Film	Ref.
2010	David Fincher	The Social Network
	Darren Aronofsky	Black Swan
	David O. Russell	The Fighter
	Christopher Nolan	Inception
	Tom Hooper	The King's Speech
2011	Martin Scorsese	Hugo
	Michel Hazanavicius	The Artist
	Alexander Payne	The Descendants
	George Clooney	The Ides of March
	Woody Allen	Midnight in Paris
2012	Ben Affleck	Argo
	Quentin Tarantino	Django Unchained
	Ang Lee	Life of Pi
	Steven Spielberg	Lincoln
	Kathryn Bigelow	Zero Dark Thirty
2013	Alfonso Cuarón	Gravity
	Steve McQueen	12 Years a Slave
	David O. Russell	American Hustle
	Paul Greengrass	Captain Phillips
	Alexander Payne	Nebraska
2014	Richard Linklater	Boyhood
	Alejandro González Iñárritu	Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance)
	David Fincher	Gone Girl
	Wes Anderson	The Grand Budapest Hotel
	Ava DuVernay	Selma
2015	Alejandro González Iñárritu	The Revenant
	Todd Haynes	Carol
	George Miller	Mad Max: Fury Road
	Ridley Scott	The Martian
	Tom McCarthy	Spotlight
2016	Damien Chazelle	La La Land
	Mel Gibson	Hacksaw Ridge
	Barry Jenkins	Moonlight
	Kenneth Lonergan	Manchester by the Sea
	Tom Ford	Nocturnal Animals
2017	Guillermo del Toro	The Shape of Water
	Ridley Scott	All the Money in the World
	Christopher Nolan	Dunkirk
	Steven Spielberg	The Post
	Martin McDonagh	Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri
2018	Alfonso Cuarón	Roma
	Spike Lee	BlacKkKlansman
	Peter Farrelly	Green Book
	Bradley Cooper	A Star Is Born
	Adam McKay	Vice
2019	Sam Mendes	1917
	Martin Scorsese	The Irishman
	Todd Phillips	Joker
	Quentin Tarantino	Once Upon a Time in Hollywood
	Bong Joon-ho	Parasite

2020s

Year	Name	Film	Ref.
2020	Chloé Zhao	Nomadland
	David Fincher	Mank
	Regina King	One Night in Miami...
	Emerald Fennell	Promising Young Woman
	Aaron Sorkin	The Trial of the Chicago 7
2021	Jane Campion	The Power of the Dog
	Kenneth Branagh	Belfast
	Denis Villeneuve	Dune
	Maggie Gyllenhaal	The Lost Daughter
	Steven Spielberg	West Side Story
2022	Steven Spielberg	The Fabelmans
	James Cameron	Avatar: The Way of Water
	Martin McDonagh	The Banshees of Inisherin
	Baz Luhrmann	Elvis
	Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert	Everything Everywhere All at Once
2023	Christopher Nolan	Oppenheimer
	Greta Gerwig	Barbie
	Martin Scorsese	Killers of the Flower Moon
	Bradley Cooper	Maestro
	Celine Song	Past Lives
	Yorgos Lanthimos	Poor Things

Multiple nominations

More than 5 nominations

• Steven Spielberg (14/3)
• Martin Scorsese (10/3)
• Clint Eastwood (7/3)
• Fred Zinnemann (7/2)
• Francis Ford Coppola (6/2)
• Sidney Lumet (6/1)

5 nominations

• Woody Allen (5/0)
• John Huston (5/2)
• Stanley Kramer (5/1)
• Mike Nichols (5/1)
• Billy Wilder (5/2)
• Robert Wise (5/0)

4 nominations

• Robert Altman (4/1)
• David Fincher (4/1)
• Miloš Forman (4/3)
• Peter Jackson (4/1)
• Elia Kazan (4/4)
• Stanley Kubrick (4/0)
• David Lean (4/3)
• Ang Lee (4/2)
• Alexander Payne (4/0)
• Robert Redford (4/1)
• Rob Reiner (4/0)
• Ridley Scott (4/0)
• Oliver Stone (4/3)
• Quentin Tarantino (4/0)
• Peter Weir (4/0)
• William Wyler (4/1)

3 nominations

• Hal Ashby (3/0)
• Richard Attenborough (3/1)
• Bernardo Bertolucci (3/1)
• James L. Brooks (3/0)
• James Cameron (3/2)
• George Cukor (3/1)
• Ron Howard (3/0)
• Alejandro González Iñárritu (3/1)
• James Ivory (3/0)
• Norman Jewison (3/0)
• Sam Mendes (3/2)
• Anthony Minghella (3/0)
• Vincente Minnelli (3/1)
• Christopher Nolan (3/1)
• Alan Parker (3/0)
• Sydney Pollack (3/0)
• John Schlesinger (3/0)
• George Stevens (3/0)

2 nominations

• Kathryn Bigelow (2/0)
• Peter Bogdanovich (2/0)
• John Boorman (2/0)
• Richard Brooks (2/0)
• Jane Campion (2/1)
• George Clooney (2/0)
• Bradley Cooper (2/0)
• Joel Coen (2/0)
• Alfonso Cuarón (2/2)
• Stephen Daldry (2/0)
• Bob Fosse (2/0)
• William Friedkin (2/2)
• John Frankenheimer (2/0)
• Mel Gibson (2/1)
• Roland Joffé (2/0)
• Spike Lee (2/0)
• Barry Levinson (2/0)
• Joshua Logan (2/1)
• George Lucas (2/0)
• Baz Luhrmann (2/0)
• David Lynch (2/0)
• Joseph L. Mankiewicz (2/0)
• Martin McDonagh (2/0)
• Robert Mulligan (2/0)
• Roman Polanski (2/1)
• Otto Preminger (2/0)
• Martin Ritt (2/0)
• David O. Russell (2/0)
• Mark Rydell (2/0)
• Steven Soderbergh (2/0)
• Barbra Streisand (2/1)
• Peter Yates (2/0)
• Edward Zwick (2/0)

Multiple winners

4 awards

• Elia Kazan

3 awards

• Clint Eastwood
• Miloš Forman
• David Lean
• Martin Scorsese
• Steven Spielberg
• Oliver Stone

2 awards

• James Cameron
• Francis Ford Coppola
• Alfonso Cuarón
• William Friedkin
• John Huston
• Ang Lee
• Sam Mendes
• Billy Wilder
• Fred Zinnemann

See also

• BAFTA Award for Best Direction
• Academy Award for Best Director
• Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Director
• Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Feature Film
• Independent Spirit Award for Best Director

References

1. "The Snubbing of Streisand: Did the Academy Judge 'Yentl' -- or Her?". The Washington Post.
2. "Golden Globes: 'Tears' as Chloe Zhao becomes first Asian woman to win best director". BBC News. March 1, 2021. Archived from the original on March 3, 2021. Retrieved March 1, 2021.
3. "HFPS Golden Globes 1943". Hollywood Foreign Press Association. Archived from the original on 2007-06-07. Retrieved 2007-06-26. Nominations for 1943 are not available.
4. "HFPS Golden Globes 1944". Hollywood Foreign Press Association. Archived from the original on 2007-06-07. Retrieved 2007-06-26. Nominations for 1944 are not available.
5. "HFPS Golden Globes 1945". Hollywood Foreign Press Association. Archived from the original on 2007-06-08. Retrieved 2007-06-26. Nominations for 1945 are not available.
6. "HFPS Golden Globes 1946". Hollywood Foreign Press Association. Archived from the original on 2007-06-07. Retrieved 2007-06-26. Nominations for 1946 are not available.
7. "HFPS Golden Globes 1947". Hollywood Foreign Press Association. Archived from the original on 2007-06-07. Retrieved 2007-06-26. Nominations for 1947 are not available.
8. "HFPS Golden Globes 1948". Hollywood Foreign Press Association. Archived from the original on 2007-06-08. Retrieved 2007-06-26. Nominations for 1948 are not available.
9. "HFPS Golden Globes 1953". Hollywood Foreign Press Association. Archived from the original on 2007-07-06. Retrieved 2007-06-26. Nominations for 1953 are not available.
10. "HFPS Golden Globes 1954". Hollywood Foreign Press Association. Archived from the original on 2007-04-11. Retrieved 2007-06-26. Nominations for 1954 are not available.
11. "HFPS Golden Globes 1955". Hollywood Foreign Press Association. Archived from the original on 2007-06-07. Retrieved 2007-06-26. Nominations for 1955 are not available.

General

• "IMDb Golden Globes Page". IMDb. Retrieved 2007-07-02.
• "HFPS Golden Globes Page". Hollywood Foreign Press Association. Archived from the original on 2007-07-15. Retrieved 2007-07-02.