George Philip Krapp

George Philip Krapp (1872–1934) was a scholar of the English language who was born in Cincinnati. He graduated from Wittenberg College in 1894 and received a PhD from Johns Hopkins University in 1899.^[1] His doctoral thesis was on the Legend of the Purgatory of St. Patrick.^[2]

George Philip Krapp
Born	(1872-09-01)September 1, 1872 Cincinnati, Ohio
Died	April 22, 1934(1934-04-22) (aged 61)
Children	Robert M. Adams
Relatives	Carl Frederick von Saltza (father-in-law) Philip von Saltza (brother-in-law)
Academic background
Education	Wittenberg University (BA) Johns Hopkins University (PhD)
Academic work
Discipline	English language
Institutions	University of Cincinnati Columbia University
Notable works	Anglo-Saxon Poetic Records

In 1897 Krapp joined the faculty of Columbia University, becoming professor of English at the University of Cincinnati (1908–1910) before gaining the same title at Columbia (1910–1934).

His best known achievement is conceiving and in large part undertaking the six volume Anglo-Saxon Poetic Records edition (begun in 1931, and concluded by Krapp's collaborator Elliott Van Kirk Dobbie in 1953). Krapp is also noted for his books Modern English: Its Growth and Present Use (1909) in which he argued "that 'good English' was not determined by the conformity to grammatical laws, but by the common use of language",^[2] and The English Language in America (1925)^[3] described by Henry Blake Fuller as "detailing the adventures of an old language in a new country" and a book that "contravenes many of our favorite notions about ourselves and our speech".^[4] He wrote six children's books about subjects such as "the Civil War, the Great Lakes, the frontier, and country life".^[1]

In June 1924, Krapp wrote in The American Mercury several words in African American dialect were from common English usage that lingered in "Negro speech" while becoming archaic elsewhere. The article was noted in Monroe Work's Negro Yearbook 1925-1926 (page 45) and elsewhere.

Legacy

Following his death, his widow donated 500 of his books to Columbia University.^[5] His wife, Elisabeth Christina von Saltza, was the daughter of Swedish painter Carl Frederick von Saltza, and his brother-in-law was painter Philip von Saltza.^[6] His son was literary scholar Robert M. Adams.^[7]

References

1. "Inventory of the George Philip Krapp Diaries, 1890-1897, Bulk 1892-1893". The Newberry. Newberry Library. Retrieved September 25, 2021.
2. "George Philip Krapp papers, 1910s-1940s". Columbia University Libraries - Archival Collections. Columbia University. Retrieved September 25, 2021.
3. 'George Philip Krapp', in The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th edn (New York: Columbia University Press, 2012), accessed from http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/people/krapp-george-philip.html.
4. Fuller, Henry B. (February 7, 1926). "Our Transplanted English; Professor Krapp Traces the History of American Speech From Its Beginnings". New York Times. Retrieved September 25, 2021.
5. "COLUMBIA LISTS GIFTS OF $47,868; Carnegie Corporation Gave $17,500 to Dental Research -- 500 Books Donated". New York Times. January 15, 1935. Retrieved September 25, 2021.
6. Sveriges ridderskap och adels kalender (in Swedish). Bonniers. 1912.
7. "Columbia College Today". www.college.columbia.edu. Retrieved 2022-06-24.

Further reading

A. G. K. (March 1926). "Reviewed: The English Language in America by George Philip Krapp". American Speech. 1 (6): 340–346. doi:10.2307/451269. hdl:2027/mdp.39015002735499. JSTOR 451269. Retrieved September 25, 2021.