Georg Keppler

Georg Keppler (7 May 1894 – 16 June 1966) was a high-ranking Waffen-SS commander during World War II. He commanded the SS Division Das Reich, SS Division Totenkopf, I SS Panzer Corps, III SS Panzer Corps and the XVIII SS Army Corps.

Georg Keppler
Born	7 May 1894 Mainz, German Empire
Died	16 June 1966(1966-06-16) (aged 72) Hamburg, West Germany
Allegiance	Nazi Germany
Years of service	1913–1945
Rank	SS-Obergruppenführer
Commands	SS Division Das Reich, SS Division Totenkopf, I SS Panzer Corps, III SS Panzer Corps, XVIII SS Army Corps
Awards	Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross

Career

Georg Keppler joined the army in 1913 and took part in World War I. Between 1920 and 1934, Keppler was a police officer commanding city and state police units. In 1935, he joined the paramilitary force of the Nazi Party, SS-Verfügungstruppe, eventually leading a battalion in the ”Deutschland” regiment. In September 1938, after the Anschluss, Keppler was promoted to command the newly raised “Der Führer” regiment, becoming a component of the SS-Verfügungs Division. Keppler served as Der Führer‘s regimental commander throughout the invasion of France, Balkans Campaign and in Operation Barbarossa. In August 1940, Keppler was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. On 15 July 1941, he took over for injured Theodor Eicke as a commander of the SS Division Totenkopf. He went on to command the SS Division Nord and the SS Division Das Reich.

From February 1943, Keppler held a number of administrative positions within the Waffen-SS. In August 1944, he was given a field assignment as commander of the I SS Panzer Corps, which he led until October 1944, during the later stages of the Battle of Normandy. He then returned to the Eastern Front, where he took over the III Panzer Corps. He remained with this unit until 2 April 1945 when he became the last commander of the XVIII SS Army Corps, surrendering the unit to the U.S. Army on 2 May 1945. After the war Keppler was interned; he was released in 1948. Keppler died in 1966.

Decorations

• Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 15 August 1940 as SS-Oberführer and commander of SS-Standarte "Der Führer".^[1]

References

Citations

1. Scherzer 2007, p. 437.

Bibliography

• Scherzer, Veit (2007). Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives [The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-938845-17-2.

Military offices
Preceded by SS-Obergruppenführer Matthias Kleinheisterkamp	Commander of 3. SS-Panzer Division Totenkopf 15 July 1941 – 21 September 1941	Succeeded by SS-Obergruppenführer Theodor Eicke
Preceded by SS-Obergruppenführer Karl-Maria Demelhuber	Commander of 6. SS-Gebirgs-Division Nord September 1941 – October 1941	Succeeded by SS-Obergruppenführer Karl-Maria Demelhuber
Preceded by SS-Obergruppenführer Matthias Kleinheisterkamp	Commander of 2. SS-Division Das Reich 1 April 1942 – 10 October 1943	Succeeded by SS-Brigadeführer Herbert-Ernst Vahl
Preceded by SS-Brigadeführer Fritz Kraemer	Commander of I. SS-Panzer Corps 16 August 1944 – 24 October 1944	Succeeded by SS-Obergruppenführer Hermann Priess
Preceded by SS-Obergruppenführer Felix Steiner	Commander of III.(germanische) SS-Panzerkorps 30 October 1944 – 4 February 1945	Succeeded by SS-Obergruppenführer Matthias Kleinheisterkamp
Preceded by SS-Gruppenführer Heinz Reinfarth	Commander of XVIII. SS-Armeekorps 4 February 1945 – 8 May 1945	Succeeded by dissolved on 8 May 1945