Friedrich Wilhelm I, Duke of Saxe-Weimar

Friedrich Wilhelm I (25 April 1562 in Weimar – 7 July 1602 in Weimar) was a duke of Saxe-Weimar. He was the eldest son of Johann Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Weimar and Dorothea Susanne of Simmern.

Friedrich Wilhelm I
Duke of Saxe-Weimar
Reign	2 March 1573 - 7 July 1602
Predecessor	Johann Wilhelm
Successor	Johann II
Regent	Elector Augustus
Born	25 April 1562 Weimar
Died	7 July 1602(1602-07-07) (aged 40) Weimar
Spouse	Sophie of Württemberg Anna Maria of the Palatinate-Neuburg
Issue among others...	Dorothea Sophia, Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg Johann Philipp, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg Friedrich, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg Johann Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg Dorothea, Duchess of Saxe-Eisenach Friedrich Wilhelm II, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
House	House of Wettin
Father	Johann Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Weimar
Mother	Dorothea Susanne of Simmern
Religion	Lutheran

Life

At the time of the death of his father (1573), Friedrich Wilhelm was still under age; for this, a tutelary government for the duchy was appointed. The Dowager Duchess, Dorothea Susanne, could however not prevent the Elector Augustus of Saxony – from the Albertine line – from being designated as the regent in her place.

In 1586, Friedrich Wilhelm was declared an adult and began his independent government over in Saxe-Weimar. Five years later, in 1591, the Elector Christian I of Saxony died and was succeeded by his eldest son Christian II. Because the new Elector was still under age, the regency of the Electorate was assigned to Sophie of Brandenburg, widow of Christian I and mother of the heir.^[1] While she became regent, Friedrich Wilhelm was asked to assist and given the title of Administrator des Sächsischen Kurstaates (Administrator of the Saxon Electorate). He took residence in Torgau, and neglected the government of his duchy (which was instead led by his younger brother John, who had to take part – in accordance with the Ernestine House Law – anyway in the government).

In 1601, Sophie's regency in the Electorate of Saxony ended with the majority of Elector Christian II, and Friedrich Wilhelm returned to Weimar. Since he died one year later, he did not leave large traces in the history of the duchy.

Marriage and children

In Weimar on 5 May 1583 Friedrich Wilhelm married firstly with Sophie, daughter of Christoph, Duke of Württemberg. They had six children:

1. Dorothea Marie (b. Weimar, 8 May 1584 – d. Weimar, 9 September 1586) died in early childhood.
2. Johann Wilhelm, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Weimar (b. Weimar, 30 June 1585 – d. Weimar, 23 January 1587) died in early childhood.
3. Friedrich (b. Weimar, 26 September 1586 – d. Weimar, 19 January 1587) died in early childhood.
4. Dorothea Sophia (b. Weimar, 19 December 1587 – d. Weimar, 10 February 1645), Princess-Abbess of Quedlinburg (1618)
5. Anna Marie (b. Weimar, 31 March 1589 – d. Dresden, 15 December 1626) died unmarried and without issue.
6. stillborn son (Vacha, 21 July 1590).

In Neuburg an der Donau on 9 September 1591 Friedrich Wilhelm married secondly with Anna Maria, daughter of Philipp Ludwig, Count Palatine of Neuburg. They had six children:

1. Johann Philipp, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg (b. Torgau, 25 January 1597 – d. Altenburg, 1 April 1639)
2. Anna Sophie (b. Torgau, 3 February 1598 – d. Öls, 20 March 1641), married on 4 December 1618 to Duke Karl Friedrich of Münsterberg-Öls.
3. Friedrich, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg (b. Torgau, 12 February 1599 – killed in battle, 24 October 1625)
4. Johann Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg (1600–1632) (b. Torgau, 13 April 1600 – d. army camp outside Brieg, 2 December 1632)
5. Dorothea (b. Torgau, 26 June 1601 – d. Altenburg, 10 April 1675), married on 24 June 1633 to Albrecht, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach.
6. Friedrich Wilhelm II, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg (b. posthumously, Weimar, 12 February 1603 – d. Altenburg, 22 April 1669)

References

1. "Zur Hinrichtung von Nikolaus Krell am 09. Oktober 1601 auf dem Dresdner Neumarkt". neumarkt-dresden.de. Archived from the original on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 17 January 2022.

NB: This entry quotes German Wikipedia: de:Friedrich Wilhelm I. (Sachsen-Weimar) as a source.

Ancestry

Ancestors of Friedrich Wilhelm I, Duke of Saxe-Weimar

16. Ernst, Elector of Saxony 8. Johann, Elector of Saxony 17. Elisabeth of Bavaria-Munich 4. Johann Friedrich I, Elector of Saxony 18. Magnus II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Güstrow 9. Sophie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 19. Sophie of Pomerania-Wolgast 2. Johann Wilhelm, Duke of Saxe-Weimar 20. John II, Duke of Cleves 10. John III, Duke of Cleves 21. Mathilde of Hesse 5. Sybille of Cleves 22. William IV, Duke of Jülich-Berg 11. Maria of Jülich-Berg 23. Sibylle of Brandenburg 1. Friedrich Wilhelm I, Duke of Saxe-Weimar 24. John I of Pfalz-Simmern 12. John II of Pfalz-Simmern 25. Joanna of Nassau-Saarbrücken 6. Frederick III, Elector Palatine 26. Christoph I, Margrave of Baden-Baden 13. Beatrice of Baden 27. Ottilie von Katzenelnbogen 3. Dorothea Susanne of Simmern 28. Frederick I, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach 14. Casimir, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth 29. Sophia of Poland 7. Marie of Brandenburg-Kulmbach 30. Albert IV, Duke of Bavaria 15. Susanna of Bavaria 31. Kunigunde of Austria

Regnal titles
Preceded by Johann Wilhelm	Duke of Saxe-Weimar 1573–1602	Succeeded by Johann II