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English socialite (1894–1983) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Winifred May Mones, Marquesa de Casa Maury (née Birkin, formerly Dudley Ward; 28 July 1894 – 16 March 1983), commonly known by her first married name as Freda Dudley Ward, was an English socialite. She was best known for being a married paramour of Edward, Prince of Wales, who later became Edward VIII.
Freda Dudley Ward | |
|---|---|
Freda Dudley Ward in 1919 | |
| Born | Winifred May Birkin 28 July 1894 |
| Died | 16 March 1983 (aged 88) |
| Nationality | British |
| Other names | Freda Birkin |
| Known for | Mistress of the Prince of Wales (1918–1929) |
| Title | Marquesa de Casa Maury |
| Spouses | Pedro Mones, Marques de Casa Maury
(m. 1937; div. 1954) |
| Children |
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| Relatives |
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Born a member of the wealthy Birkin family, Winifred May was the second child and eldest of three daughters of British Colonel Charles Wilfred Birkin (1865-1932) (fourth son of a lace embroidery and tableware magnate of Nottingham, Sir Thomas Birkin, 1st Baronet),[1] and his American wife, Claire Lloyd Howe (1871-1934).
Although married in 1913 to William Dudley Ward, Freda was also in a relationship with Edward, Prince of Wales from 1918, until she was supplanted by American Thelma Furness (née Morgan) from 1929 to 1934; Thelma introduced Edward to Wallis Simpson.[2] The relationship between the Prince of Wales and the married Ward was common knowledge in aristocratic circles.[3] Winston Churchill observed in 1927, after travelling with them on a train, "It is quite pathetic to see the Prince and Freda. His love is so obvious and undisguisable."[4]
She married twice. Her first marriage was on 9 July 1913 to William Dudley Ward, the Liberal MP for Southampton. Her first husband's family surname was Ward, but 'Dudley Ward' became their official surname through common usage. Their divorce took place on the ground of adultery in 1931. They had two daughters:
A few years after her divorce, she married on 20 October 1937 the Cuban-born British Army officer turned theatre impresario Pedro Monés, the 1st Marquis de Casa Maury[a] (known as Pedro [or Peter] de Casa Maury)[6] (1896-1968), the founder of Curzon Cinemas[7] and former Wing Commander of the Royal Air Force[6] and intelligence officer. From 1938, the couple took up residence in St John's Wood, London, at 58 Hamilton Terrace, which they commissioned from the architects Burnet, Tait, and Lorne.[8] They divorced in 1954.
Through her brother Major Harry Birkin, Ward was great-aunt of the actress and singer Jane Birkin (1946-2023).
A portrait of her by the artist John Singer Sargent was discovered on the television series Antiques Roadshow in 2016.[9]
She was portrayed by Kika Markham in the 1978 miniseries Edward & Mrs. Simpson and by Janet Montgomery in the fourth season of Downton Abbey.
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