Flag of Yemen

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Flag of Yemen

The national flag of Yemen (Arabic: علم اليمن, romanized: 'Alam al-Yaman) is the official flag of the Yemen. It was adopted on 22 May 1990, the day of the Yemeni unification. It resembles the Arab Liberation Flag that was used by the National Liberation Front. It served as the derivation for the flags of both North and South Yemen prior to their unification, and the distinctive elements of flag were removed in choosing the flag post-unification.[1]

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National Liberation Front supporters waving their flags as part of the celebrations, demonstrations and mass marches after the British Withdrawal from Aden
Quick Facts Use, Proportion ...
Republic of Yemen
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UseNational flag and ensign
Proportion2:3
Adopted22 May 1990; 34 years ago (1990-05-22)
DesignA horizontal tricolour of red, white and black
Presidential standard
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DesignThe national flag with the Yemeni coat of arms on the canton corner.
Flag of the Armed Forces
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DesignThe national flag with the Emblem of the Yemeni Armed Forces in the canton corner.
Army flag
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DesignA red field with the national flag in the canton corner, and the Emblem of the Yemeni Armed Forces centered on the fly side.
Navy Flag
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DesignA blue field with the national flag in the canton corner, and the Emblem of the Yemeni Navy centered on the fly side.
Air force flag
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DesignA sky blue field with the national flag in the canton corner, and the Emblem of the Yemeni Air Force centered on the fly side.
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According to the official description, the red stands for unity and the bloodshed of martyrs, the white for a bright future, and the black for the supposed dark past. The flag is graphically identical to the flag of the Libyan Arab Republic from 1969 to 1972.[1]

Colors

Construction sheet

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construction sheet of the flag

Meaning behind the colors

More information Scheme, Textile colour ...
Scheme Textile colour
Red the blood of martyrs who struggle to achieve independence and unity[2][3]
White Represents a bright future[2][3]
Black To stand for the dark days of the past[2][3]
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Color shades

More information Colors scheme, Red ...

Colors scheme
Red White Black
Hexadecimal #CE1126 #FFFFFF #000000
RGB 206–17–38 255–255–255 0–0–0
CMYK 0, 90, 76, 0 0, 0, 0, 0 0, 0, 0, 100
Pantone 032 N/A Black
RAL 3028 N/A 9005
Source:[4][5]
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Government flags

Regional flags

The Federalization of Yemen or the Federal Republic of Yemen was the outcome of the National Dialogue Conference. The Dialogue members also agreed that Yemen would be transformed into a six-region federal system.[6] The regions would be Azal in the North, Saba in the center, Tihama in the West, Aden and Janad in the South, and Hadhramaut in the East.

Historical flags

Summarize
Perspective

Before Yemen was unified into the present-day Republic of Yemen in 1990, it existed as two states, North and South Yemen.

North Yemen

Kingdom of Yemen

The Kingdom of Yemen was never a British protectorate, it was nominally part of the Ottoman Empire until 1918 and was independent thereafter. Independently, here were two British protectorates (known as the Eastern and Western Aden Protectorates) which contained 24 sultanates, emirates and sheikhdoms in the hinterland of Aden.[7]

The flag was in use until 1962 when the imam was overthrown and the Yemen Arab Republic was established. A civil war between republicans (supported by Egypt) and royalists (supported by Saudi Arabia) continued until 1970, with the royalist side continuing to use the flag of the kingdom.[7]

Yemen Arab Republic

Quick Facts Use, Proportion ...
North Yemen
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UseHistorical
Proportion2:3
AdoptedNovember 1, 1962; 62 years ago (1962-11-01)
(slight adaptation from September 26, 1962)
RelinquishedMay 22, 1990; 34 years ago (1990-05-22)
(Yemeni unification)
DesignA horizontal tricolour of red, white, and black with a green five-pointed star in the centre
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When the Yemen Arab Republic revolted against the imamate in 1962, a version of the Arab Liberation Flag with one green star in the center of the white band which symbolized unity and independence.[8]

South Yemen

The flag of the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen in the South was a version of the Arab Liberation Flag with a light blue chevron which represented the people under the leadership of the National Liberation Front, with a red star next to the hoist representing the NLF itself and later the Socialist Party.[8][9] The flag was adopted on 30 November 1967 when South Yemen declared independence from the United Kingdom until the Yemeni unification in 1990.[8] It was used again for a few months in 1994 during the existence of the Democratic Republic of Yemen.

See also

References

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