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1st federal electoral district of Hidalgo

Federal electoral district of Mexico From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

1st federal electoral district of Hidalgomap

The 1st federal electoral district of Hidalgo (Distrito electoral federal 01 de Hidalgo) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of the seven currently operational districts in the state of Hidalgo.[1]

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Hidalgo's 1st district since 2022
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Hidalgo's 1st district in 2017–2022
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Hidalgo's 1st district in 2005–2017

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative period by means of the first-past-the-post system. As of 2024, votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the fourth region.[2][3][a]

District territory

Under the National Electoral Institute's 2022 districting plan, the 1st district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and tallied, is the city of Huejutla in the extreme northeast of the state.[1]

The district covers 18 municipalities:

Atlapexco, Calnali, Eloxochitlán, Huautla, Huazalingo, Huejutla de Reyes, Jaltocan, Juárez Hidalgo, Lolotla, Molango de Escamilla, San Felipe Orizatlán, Tepehuacán de Guerrero, Tianguistengo, Tlanchinol, Xochiatipan, Xochicoatlán, Yahualica and Zacualtipán de Ángeles.[5]

With Indigenous and Afrodescendent inhabitants accounting for over 81% of its population, it is classified by the National Electoral Institute (INE) as an indigenous district.[5][b]

Previous districting schemes

Summarize
Perspective
2017–2022

Fifteen municipalities in the same part of the state:

Atlapexco, Calnali, Huautla, Huazalingo, Huejutla de Reyes, Jaltocan, Lolotla, Molango de Escamilla, San Felipe Orizatlán, Tepehuacán de Guerrero, Tianguistengo, Tlanchinol, Xochiatipan, Xochicoatlán and Yahualica.[6][7]
Thus, the municipalities of the 2022–2030 district, minus Eloxochitlán, Juárez Hidalgo and Zacualtipán.
2005–2017

Thirteen municipalities in the same part of the state:

Atlapexco, Calnali, Huautla, Huazalingo, Huejutla de Reyes, Jaltocan, Lolotla, San Felipe Orizatlán, Tepehuacán de Guerrero, Tianguistengo, Tlanchinol, Xochiatipan and Yahualica.[8][9]
That is, the 2017 district minus Molango and Xochicoatlán.
1996–2005

The 1996 redistricting process created Hidalgo's 7th district. The 1st district covered fourteen municipalities in the same part of the state:

Atlapexco, Calnali, Huautla, Huazalingo, Huejutla de Reyes, Jaltocan, Lolotla, Molango de Escamilla, San Felipe Orizatlán, Tepehuacán de Guerrero, Tianguistengo, Tlanchinol, Xochiatipan and Yahualica.[10]
The re-inclusion of Molango is the only change compared to the 2005 district.
1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Hidalgo's seat allocation rose from five to six.[11] The 1st district's head town was at the state capital, Pachuca, and it comprised 12 municipalities.[12]

Deputies returned to Congress

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More information Election, Deputy ...
First federal electoral district of Hidalgo
ElectionDeputyPartyTermLegislature
1916 [es] Antonio Guerrero [es][13] 1916–1917 Constituent Congress
of Querétaro
1917 Efrén Rebolledo 1917–1918 27th Congress
1918 Efrén Rebolledo 1918–1920 28th Congress
1920 Rafael López Serrano 1920–1922 29th Congress
1922 [es] Enrique Trejo Martínez 1922–1924 30th Congress
1924 Damerino Castro 1924–1926 31st Congress
1926 Juan Manuel Delgado 1926–1928 32nd Congress
1928 Ernesto P. Sánchez 1928–1930 33rd Congress
1930 José Rivera 1930–1932 34th Congress
1932 Carlos Velázquez Méndez 1932–1934 35th Congress
1934 José A. Lara 1934–1937 36th Congress
1937 Daniel C. Santillán 1937–1940 37th Congress
1940 José Pérez Jr. 1940–1943 38th Congress
1943 Daniel Olguín Díaz 1943–1946 39th Congress
1946 David Cabrera Villagrán 1946–1949 40th Congress
1949 Jorge Viesca y Palma 1949–1952 41st Congress
1952 Librado Gutiérrez 1952–1955 42nd Congress
1955 Julián Rodríguez Adame 1955–1958 43rd Congress
1958 Andrés Mannig Valenzuela 1958–1961 44th Congress
1961 Jorge Quiroz Sánchez 1961–1964 45th Congress
1964 Humberto Velasco Avilés 1964–1967 46th Congress
1967 Adalberto Cravioto Meneses 1967–1970 47th Congress
1970 Darío Pérez González 1970–1973 48th Congress
1973 Rafael Cravioto Muñoz 1973–1976 49th Congress
1976 Ladislao Castillo Feregrino 1976–1979 50th Congress
1979 Adolfo Castelán Flores[14] 1979–1982 51st Congress
1982 Juan Mariano Acoltzin Vidal[15] 1982–1985 52nd Congress
1985 Germán Corona del Rosal [es][16] 1985–1988 53rd Congress
1988 Estela Rojas de Soto[17] 1988–1991 54th Congress
1991 Julieta Guevara Bautista [es][18] 1991–1994 55th Congress
1994 Mario Alberto Viornery Mendoza[19] 1994–1997 56th Congress
1997 Orlando Arvizu Lara[20] 1997–2000 57th Congress
2000 Carolina Viggiano Austria[21][c]
Juan Alonso Hernández[22]		 2000–2002
2002–2003		 58th Congress
2003 Emilio Badillo Ramírez[23] 2003–2006 59th Congress
2006 Joel Guerrero Juárez[24] 2006–2009 60th Congress
2009 Omar Fayad Meneses[25] 2009–2012 61st Congress
2012 Darío Badillo Ramírez[26] 2012–2015 62nd Congress
2015 Carolina Viggiano Austria[27] 2015–2018 63rd Congress
2018[28] Fortunato Rivera Castillo[29] 2018–2021 64th Congress
2021[30] Sayonara Vargas Rodríguez [es][31] 2021–2024 65th Congress
2024[32] Daniel Andrade Zurutuza[33] 2024–2027 66th Congress
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Notes

  1. Between 2005 and 2023, Hidalgo was assigned to the fifth region.[4]
  2. The INE deems any local or federal electoral district where Indigenous or Afrodescendent inhabitants number 40% or more of the total population to be an indigenous district.[1]
  3. Viggiano Austria resigned her seat on 18 June 2002. Hernández, her alternate, was sworn in on 30 August 2002.

References

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