Loading AI tools
Highest judicial body in Iraq From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Federal Supreme Court of Iraq[a] (FSC) is the independent judicial body of Iraq that interprets the constitution and determines the constitutionality of laws and regulations. It acts as a final court of appeals, settles disputes among or between the federal government and the regions and governorates, municipalities, and local administrations, and settles accusations directed against the President, the Prime Minister and the Ministers. It also ratifies the final results of the general elections for the Council of Representatives.[2] The Supreme Court is composed of a president, a deputy, and seven primary members. Federal law stipulates that proportional representation of the components of Iraqi society must be guaranteed in its composition.[3] In practice, this has meant that it is composed of five Shi'ites, two Sunnis, and two Kurds.
| Federal Supreme Court of Iraq | |
|---|---|
| |
| Established | 2005 |
| Jurisdiction | Iraq |
| Location | Baghdad |
| Authorised by | Constitution of Iraq |
| Website | iraqfsc.iq |
| President | |
| Currently | Jassim Mohamed Aboud Al-Amiri[1] |
| Since | 12 April 2021 |
When the Coalition Provisional Authority established the Federal Supreme Court (FSC) in 2003, it was intended to serve as the top line of defense for the rule of law in post-Saddam Iraq.[4] Two years later—just before the new constitution was adopted—the Law of the Federal Supreme Court (Law No. 30) was passed granting the FSC extensive powers to determine the constitutionality of legislative and regulatory acts, arbitrate disputes between Baghdad and the regions and governorates, validate parliamentary election results, and assert exclusive jurisdiction over prosecutions against top government authorities. The court was also given several guarantees of independence, including at the administrative and financial levels.[4] Article 92 of the 2005 constitution stipulated that the Iraqi parliament pass a law by super majority (2/3 of the Council of Representatives) vote, that defines the court’s status.[4] In 2021 after a string of failed attempts to reach a compromise between Iraqi (including Kurdish) political parties, the Council of Representatives nevertheless passed a law (No. 25, 2021) that amended the previous one that defined the FSC (No. 30, 2005), notably, without the required supermajority.
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.
Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.
