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Farm Aid

Annual benefit music festival for American farmers From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Farm Aid
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Farm Aid is a benefit concert held nearly every year since 1985 for American farmers.

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History

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On July 13, 1985, before performing "When The Ship Comes In" with Keith Richards and Ron Wood at the Live Aid benefit concert for the 1983–1985 Ethiopian famine, Bob Dylan remarked about family farmers within the United States in danger of losing their farms through mortgage debt, saying to the worldwide audience exceeding one billion people, "I hope that some of the money ... maybe they can just take a little bit of it, maybe ... one or two million, maybe ... and use it, say, to pay the mortgages on some of the farms and, the farmers here, owe to the banks." He is often misquoted,[citation needed] as on Farm Aid's official website, as saying "Wouldn't it be great if we did something for our own farmers right here in America?"

Although his comments were heavily criticised, they inspired fellow musicians Willie Nelson, John Mellencamp and Neil Young to organize the Farm Aid benefit concert to raise money for and help family farmers in the United States. The first concert was held on September 22, 1985, at the Memorial Stadium in Champaign, Illinois, before a crowd of 80,000 people.[1] Performers included Bob Dylan, Billy Joel, B.B. King, Loretta Lynn, Roy Orbison, and Tom Petty, among others,[2] and raised over $9 million for U.S. family farmers.[3]

In 2022, Farm Aid sought national recognition for the effort to encourage Americans to buy domestic beef.[4]

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Structure

Willie and the other founders had originally thought that they could have one concert and the problem would be solved, but they admitted that the challenges facing family farmers were more complex than anyone realized.[5] As a result, decades after the first show, Farm Aid, under the direction of Carolyn Mugar, has been working to increase awareness of the importance of family farms, and puts on an annual concert of country, blues and rock music with a variety of music artists. The board of directors includes Nelson, Mellencamp, Young, and Dave Matthews, as well as David Anderson, Joel Katz, Lana Nelson, Mark Rothbaum, and Evelyn Shriver.[6] On April 8, 2021, it was announced that Annie Nelson and Margo Price joined as board members.[7] Board member Paul English, who was Willie Nelson's longtime drummer, died in February 2020.[8]

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Service

The organization operates an emergency hotline that offers farmers resources and advice about challenges they're experiencing. Early on, Nelson and Mellencamp brought family farmers before Congress to testify about the state of family farming in America. Congress subsequently passed the Agricultural Credit Act of 1987 to help save family farms from foreclosure. Farm Aid also operates a disaster fund to help farmers who lose their belongings and crops through natural disasters, such as the victims of Hurricane Katrina[9] and massive flooding in 2019.[10] The funds raised are used to pay the farmer's expenses and provide food, legal and financial help, and psychological assistance.[11]

List of concerts

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Board of directors

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References

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