Ezekiel, Freiherr von Spanheim

Ezekiel, Freiherr von Spanheim (also Ézéchiel, and known as Baron Spanheim) (7/18 December 1629 – 14/25 November 1710)^[1] was a Genevan diplomat and scholar.

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He was born at Geneva, the eldest son of Friedrich Spanheim the Elder. After 1642 he studied philology and theology at the University of Leyden, and in 1650 returned to Geneva to be Professor of Rhetoric at Geneva.

In 1656 Spanheim became tutor to the son of Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine. Political theory led him into a diplomatic career. The Elector sent him in 1661 to Rome to investigate intrigues of the Roman Catholic Electors. After his return in 1665 the Elector employed him as ambassador at various courts, finally in England where after 1679 he was charged also with the affairs of the Elector of Brandenburg. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1679.^[2]

In 1680 he entered the service of electoral Brandenburg as minister of state. As ambassador of the Great Elector he spent nine years at the court of Paris, and subsequently devoted some years to studies in Berlin; but after the Peace of Ryswick in 1697 he returned as ambassador to France where he remained until 1702.

In 1702, he went on his final diplomatic mission, as the first Prussian ambassador to England, where he served until his death in 1710.^[3] In the wake of Frederick I's assumption of the royal title he was the first royal ambassador dispatched and received in London, ceremonial honours befitting this status. He regularly took part in ceremonial processions and public thanksgivings in London. In 1706 he was granted a departure gift of £1000 from Queen Anne, though he was quickly reinstated. After his death, his daughter received an additional departure gift of £1000.^[3] He died in London in 1710 and was buried in Westminster Abbey.^[4]

His major works are Disputationes de usu et præstantia numismatum antiquorum (Rome, 1664; in 2 vols., London and Amsterdam, 1706–17) and Orbis Romanus (London, 1704; Halle, 1738), which Edward Gibbon used as a source for his monumental The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. He also edited with Petavius the Opera of Cyril of Alexandria and of the Emperor Julian (Leipzig, 1696).

http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/encyc11/Page_35.html

[1]
Spanheim, Ezechiel, in Deutsche Biographie.
[2]
"Library and Archive catalogue". Royal Society. Retrieved 2012-03-01.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
[3]
Matthews, Crawford (2024-02-20). Anglo-Prussian Relations 1701–1713: The Reciprocal Production of Status through Ceremony, Diplomacy, and War. London: Routledge. pp. 87–141. doi:10.4324/9781003304234. ISBN 978-1-003-30423-4.
[4]
"Ezekiel Spanheim".

Attribution

This article incorporates text from a publication in the public domain: Jackson, Samuel Macauley, ed. (1914). New Schaff–Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge (third ed.). London and New York: Funk and Wagnalls. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

(in German) http://www.bautz.de/bbkl//s/spanheim_e.shtml.shtml

Ezekiel, Freiherr von Spanheim (also Ézéchiel, and known as Baron Spanheim) (7/18 December 1629 – 14/25 November 1710)^[1] was a Genevan diplomat and scholar.

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in German. (October 2017) Click [show] for important translation instructions.

View a machine-translated version of the German article.
Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at [[:de:Ezekiel Spanheim]]; see its history for attribution.
You may also add the template {{Translated|de|Ezekiel Spanheim}} to the talk page.
For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (October 2017) Click [show] for important translation instructions.

View a machine-translated version of the French article.
Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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http://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/encyc11/Page_35.html

[1]
Spanheim, Ezechiel, in Deutsche Biographie.
[2]
"Library and Archive catalogue". Royal Society. Retrieved 2012-03-01.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
[3]
Matthews, Crawford (2024-02-20). Anglo-Prussian Relations 1701–1713: The Reciprocal Production of Status through Ceremony, Diplomacy, and War. London: Routledge. pp. 87–141. doi:10.4324/9781003304234. ISBN 978-1-003-30423-4.
[4]
"Ezekiel Spanheim".

Attribution

(in German) http://www.bautz.de/bbkl//s/spanheim_e.shtml.shtml

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Ezekiel, Freiherr von Spanheim

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Life

Works

References

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