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Eulo (/juːloʊ/ YOU-low) is an outback town and locality in the Shire of Paroo, Queensland, Australia.[3][4] It is known for its opal mining. In the 2021 census, the locality of Eulo had a population of 94 people.[1]
| Eulo Queensland | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Entry to Eulo, 2006 | |||||||||||||||
  Eulo | |||||||||||||||
| Coordinates | 28.1594°S 145.0475°E | ||||||||||||||
| Population | 94 (2021 census)[1] | ||||||||||||||
| • Density | 0.01547/km2 (0.04006/sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 4491 | ||||||||||||||
| Elevation | 137 m (449 ft)[2] | ||||||||||||||
| Area | 6,078.0 km2 (2,346.7 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
| Time zone | AEST (UTC+10:00) | ||||||||||||||
| Location |
| ||||||||||||||
| LGA(s) | Shire of Paroo | ||||||||||||||
| State electorate(s) | Warrego | ||||||||||||||
| Federal division(s) | Maranoa | ||||||||||||||
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Eulo is 64 kilometres (40 mi) west of Cunnamulla and 887 kilometres (551 mi) west of Brisbane.
The town is located beside and to the east of the Paroo River which flows in a roughly north–south direction.
The Bulloo Developmental Road (part of the Adventure Way) connects Eulo to Cunnamulla to the east and Thargomindah to the west.
Prior to white settlement, Eulo was in the area of the Kalali tribe.
Margany (also known as Marganj, Mardigan, Marukanji, Maranganji) is an Australian Aboriginal language spoken by the Margany people. The Margany language region includes the landscape within the local government boundaries of the Quilpie Shire, taking in Quilpie, Cheepie and Beechal extending towards Eulo and Thargomindah, as well as the properties of Dynevor Downs and Ardoch.[5]
The town takes its name from a settlement on the Paroo River first appearing on an 1872 map of Queensland map.[3]
The post office opened on 6 September 1872; the first postmaster was the publican William Shearer.[3][6]
A town reserve was proclaimed in 1874 described as "near the Eulo waterhole".[3]
A police station was established about 1 January 1880.[7]
A Court of Petty Sessions was established on 18 August 1880 and operated until 31 December 1964.[8]
A telegraph office opened in 1881.[3]
Eulo Provisional School opened on 7 May 1888. On 1 January 1909 it became Eulo State School.[9][10]
The telephone exchange opened in 1923.[11]
St Francis' Anglican Church was dedicated by Archbishop Reginald Halse on 15 September 1957. Its closure on 12 June 2010 was approved by Archbishop Phillip Aspinall.[12]
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In the 2006 census, the locality of Eulo had a population of 108 people.[13]
In the 2016 census, the locality of Eulo had a population of 95 people.[14]
In the 2021 census, the locality of Eulo had a population of 94 people.[1]
- 1929 Building of Eulo State School[15]
Eulo has one pub and a small general store as well as Outback Petrol. The general store and fuel bowsers were destroyed by fire on 25 July 2011.[16] They have since been rebuilt.[17]
Eulo State School is a government primary (Early Childhood-6) school for boys and girls on the southern corner of Leo Street and Emu Street (28.1575°S 145.0504°E).[18][19] The enrolments between 2010 and 2012 have ranged from 11 to 16 students. In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 14 students with 2 teachers and 4 non-teaching staff (2 full-time equivalent).[20] Some students travel up to 130 kilometres (81 mi) each day to attend school, while other students live in the Eulo and District Hostel during the week in order to attend. After completing primary school in Eulo, most students attend a secondary boarding school in Brisbane or Toowoomba.[21]
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Eulo once hosted the World Lizard Racing Championships on their Paroo Track, but environmentalists put an end to that annual event.[22][dead link]
- Isabel Gray (better known as the Eulo Queen) was a publican, storekeeper and prostitute[23]
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