Eugene Pallette

American actor (1889–1954) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Eugene Pallette

Eugene William Pallette (July 8, 1889 – September 3, 1954[citation needed]) was an American actor who worked in both the silent and sound eras, performing in more than 240 productions between 1913 and 1946.

Quick Facts Born, Died ...
Eugene Pallette
Pallette in My Man Godfrey (1936)
Born
Eugene William Pallette

(1889-07-08)July 8, 1889
DiedSeptember 3, 1954(1954-09-03) (aged 65)
Resting placeGreen Lawn Cemetery, Grenola, Kansas
OccupationActor
Years active1910–1946
Spouses
(m. 1912; div. 1920)
Marjorie Cagnacci
(m. 1932)
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After an early career as a slender leading man, Pallette became a stout character actor. He had a deep voice, which some critics have likened to the sound of a croaking frog,[1][2] and is probably best-remembered for comic character roles such as Alexander Bullock (Carole Lombard's character's father) in My Man Godfrey (1936), Friar Tuck in The Adventures of Robin Hood (1938), and his similar role as Fray Felipe in The Mark of Zorro (1940). He also co-starred in Mr. Smith Goes to Washington (1939) and Heaven Can Wait (1943).

Early life

Eugene Pallette was born in Winfield, Kansas, the son of William Baird Pallette and Elnora "Ella" Jackson. His parents had both been stage actors in their younger years, but by 1889 (the year of Pallette's birth) his father was working as an insurance salesman. His sister was Beulah L. Pallette.[3]

Pallette attended Culver Military Academy in Culver, Indiana. He also worked as a jockey, and did a stage act which included three horses.[citation needed]

Career

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Pallette began his acting career on the stage in stock company roles, appearing for a period of six years.[citation needed]

Silent films

Pallette began his silent film career as an extra and stunt man in 1910 or 1911. His first credited appearance was in the one-reel short western/drama The Fugitive (1913) which was directed by Wallace Reid for Flying "A" Studios at Santa Barbara. The up-and-coming actor was also splitting an apartment with actor Wallace Reid.[citation needed]

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Pallette with May Allison in Fair and Warmer (1920)
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Léon Bary, Pallette, Douglas Fairbanks and George Siegmann in The Three Musketeers (1921)

Quickly advancing to featured status, Pallette was cast in many westerns. He worked with D. W. Griffith on such films as The Birth of a Nation (1915), where he played two parts, one in blackface, and Intolerance (1916). He also played a Chinese role in Tod Browning's The Highbinders. At this time, Pallette had a slim, athletic figure, a far cry from his portly build later in his career. He starred as the slender sword-fighting swashbuckler Aramis in Douglas Fairbanks' 1921 version of The Three Musketeers, one of the great smash hits of the silent era. However, his girth had begun to get stockier, ending his ambitions of becoming a leading man. Discouraged, Pallette left Hollywood for the oil fields of Texas, where he both made and lost a sizable fortune of $140,000 (equivalent to $2,468,022 in 2024) in the same year. Eventually he returned to film work.

After gaining a great deal of weight, he became one of the screen's most recognizable character actors. In 1927, he signed as a regular for Hal Roach Studios and was a reliable comic foil in several early Laurel and Hardy movies. In later years, Pallette's weight may have topped out at more than 300 pounds (136 kg).[citation needed]

Sound films

The advent of the talkies proved to be the second major career boost for Pallette. In 1929 he appeared as "Honey" Wiggin in the 1929 talkie The Virginian. His inimitable rasping gravel voice (described as "half an octave below anyone else in the cast") made him one of Hollywood's most sought-after character actors in the 1930s and 1940s.

The typical Pallette role was gruff, aggravated and down to earth. He played the comically exasperated head of the family (e.g., My Man Godfrey, The Lady Eve, Heaven Can Wait), the cynical backroom sharpy (Mr. Smith Goes to Washington), and the gruff police sergeant in five Philo Vance films including The Kennel Murder Case. Pallette thus appeared in more Philo Vance films than any of the ten actors who played the aristocratic lead role of Vance. Pallette's best-known role may be as Friar Tuck in The Adventures of Robin Hood; he made a similar appearance as Friar Felipe two years later in The Mark of Zorro.

BBC commentator Dana Gioia described Pallette's onscreen appeal:

The mature Pallette character is a creature of provocative contradictions—tough-minded but indulgent, earthy but epicurean, relaxed but excitable. His grit and gravel voice sounds simultaneously tough and comic. ... Pallette uses his girth to create a common touch. Stuffed into a tuxedo that seems perpetually near bursting, he seems more down-to-earth than the stylish high society types who surround him.

Pallette was cast as the father of lead actress Jeanne Crain for the film In the Meantime, Darling (1944). Director Otto Preminger clashed with Pallette and claimed he was "an admirer of Hitler and convinced that Germany would win the war". Pallette refused to sit at the same table with black actor Clarence Muse in a scene set in a kitchen. "You're out of your mind, I won't sit next to a nigger," Pallette hissed at Preminger. Preminger furiously informed Fox studio head Darryl F. Zanuck, who fired Pallette. Although Pallette remains in scenes he already had filmed, the remainder of his role not yet shot was eliminated from the script.[4] However, a 1953 issue of the African-American magazine Jet listed Pallette as being among the attendees of a Hollywood banquet honoring the then "oldest Negro actress in the world", Madame Sul-Te-Wan.[5] For his part, Pallette always maintained that a medical problem with his throat ended his career.

In increasingly ill health by his late fifties, Pallette made fewer and fewer movies, and for lesser studios. His final movie, Suspense, was released in 1946.

Later life

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Eugene Pallette's star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

In 1946, convinced that there was going to be a "world blow-up" by atomic bombs, the hawkish Pallette received considerable publicity when he set up a "mountain fortress" on a 3,500-acre (14 km2) ranch near Imnaha, Oregon, as a hideaway from universal catastrophe. The "fortress" reportedly was stocked with a sizable herd of prize cattle, enormous supplies of food, and had its own canning plant and lumber mill.

When the "blow-up" he anticipated failed to materialize after two years, he began disposing of the Oregon ranch and returned to Los Angeles and his movie colony friends. He never appeared in another movie, however.

Eugene Pallette died at age 65 in 1954 from throat cancer at his apartment, 10835 Wilshire Boulevard, in Los Angeles.[6] His wife, Marjorie, and his sister, Beulah Phelps, were at his side. Private funeral services were conducted on Saturday, September 4, 1954, at the Armstrong Family Mortuary.[7] His cremated remains are interred in an unmarked grave behind the monument of his parents at Green Lawn Cemetery in Grenola, Kansas.[citation needed]

He has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6702 Hollywood Boulevard for his contribution to motion pictures.[8]

Filmography

More information Year, Film ...
Year Film Role Director Notes
1913The FugitiveThe FugitiveShort
Lost film
When the Light FadesJohn RobertsonShort
Lost film
1915The Birth of a NationUnion SoldierD. W. GriffithUncredited
The HighbindersHop WooTod BrowningShort
Lost film
The Story of a StoryThe AuthorTod BrowningShort
Lost film
The Spell of the PoppyManfrediTod BrowningShort
Lost film
1916Sunshine DadAlfred EvergreenEdward Dillon
The Children in the HouseArthur Vincent
Going StraightJimmy BriggsS.A. Franklin
Hell-to-Pay AustinHarry TraceyPaul PowellLost film
Gretchen the GreenhornRodgersSidney A. Franklin
IntoleranceProsper LatourD. W. Griffith
1917Each to His KindDick LarimerEdward LeSaintLost film
The Winning of Sally TempleSir John GorhamGeorge Melford
The Bond BetweenRaoul VauxDonald CrispLost film
The Lonesome ChapGeorge RothwellEdward LeSaintLost film
The Marcellini MillionsMr. MurrayDonald Crisp
The World ApartClyde HoltWilliam Desmond TaylorLost film
The Heir of the AgesLarry PayneEdward LeSaint
The Ghost HouseSpud FosterWilliam C. deMilleLost film
1918Madam Who?Lieutenant ConroyReginald BarkerIncomplete film
His Robe of HonorClifford NordhoffRex IngramLost film
Tarzan of the ApesScott Sidney
A Man's ManCapt. BenevidoOscar ApfelLost film
The Turn of a CardEddie BarrettOscar ApfelLost film
Breakers AheadJim HawleyCharles BrabinLost film
VivietteDick WareWalter EdwardsLost film
No Man's LandSidney DundasWill S. Davis
1919Words and Music by -Gene Harris
The Amateur AdventuressGeorge GoodieHenry OttoLost film
Be a Little SportDick NevinsScott DunlapLost film
Fair and WarmerBilly BartlettHenry OttoLost film
1920Alias Jimmy Valentine'Red' JocelynArthur D. RipleyLost film
Terror IslandGuy MourdantJames CruzeIncomplete film
Parlor, Bedroom and BathReggie IrvingEdward DillonLost film
Twin BedsLloyd IngrahamLost film
1921Fine FeathersBob ReynoldsFred Sittenham
The Three MusketeersAramisFred Niblo
1922Two Kinds of WomenOld CarsonColin CampbellLost film
Without CompromiseTommy AinsworthEmmett J. FlynnLost film
1923A Man's ManCaptain BenevidoLost film
To the Last ManSimm BruceVictor Fleming
Hell's HolePabloEmmett J. FlynnLost film
North of Hudson BayPeter DaneJohn Ford
The Ten CommandmentsIsraelite SlaveCecil B. DeMilleUncredited
1924The Wolf ManPierreEdmund MortimerLost film
The Galloping FishAnti-Volstead EsquireDel Andrewsuncredited
Wandering HusbandsPercyWilliam Beaudine
The Cyclone RiderEddieTom Buckingham
Stupid, But BraveBanana KingRoscoe ArbuckleShort
1925The Light of Western StarsStubWilliam K. HowardLost film
Ranger of the Big PinesW.S. Van DykeLost film
Wild Horse MesaMelberne TownsmanGeorge B. SeitzUncredited
Without MercySimon LinkeGeorge Melford
1926The Fighting EdgeSimpsonHenry LehrmanLost film
Rocking MoonSide MoneyGeorge MelfordLost film
The Volga BoatmanRevolutionaryCecil B. DeMilleUncredited
Whispering CanyonHarvey Hawes
MantrapE. Wesson WoodburyVictor Fleming
You Never Know WomenParty GuestWilliam WellmanUncredited
Desert ValleyDeputyScott R. Dunlap
1927Should Men Walk Home?Detective, Intelligence BureauLeo McCareyShort
Enemies of SocietyBarney MulhollandRalph Ince
Fluttering HeartsMotorcycle CopJames ParrottShort
Sugar DaddiesHardy Look-alikeLeo McCareyShort
The Second Hundred YearsDinner HostFred GuiolShort; uncredited
ChicagoRodney CasleyFrank Urson
The Battle of the CenturyInsurance agentClyde BruckmanShort; uncredited
1928Lights of New YorkGeneBryan Foy
The Good-Bye KissThe CaptainMack SennettLost film
Out of the RuinsVolangeJohn Francis DillonLost film
The Red MarkSergeoJames Cruze
His Private LifeHenri BérgereFrank TuttleLost film
The Swell HeadBryan Foy[9]Short
1929The Canary Murder CaseSgt. Ernest HeathMalcolm St. Clair
The DummyMadisonRobert Milton
The Studio Murder MysteryDetective Lieutenant DirkFrank Tuttle
The Greene Murder CaseSgt. Ernest HeathFrank Tuttle
The Virginian'Honey' WigginVictor Fleming
The Love ParadeWar MinisterErnst Lubitsch
Pointed HeelsJoe CarringtonA. Edward Sutherland
1930The KibitzerKlausEdward Sloman
Slightly ScarletSylvester CorbettEdwin H. Knopf
Men Are Like ThatTraffic CopFrank Tuttle
The Benson Murder CaseSgt. Ernest HeathFrank Tuttle
Paramount on ParadeSergeant HeathEdmund Goulding and 10 other directorsMurder Will Out
The Border LegionBunco DavisOtto Brower
Let's Go NativeDeputy Sheriff 'Careful' CuthbertLeo McCarey
The Sea GodSquare Deal McCarthyGeorge Abbott
Follow ThruJ.C. EffinghamLloyd Corrigan
The Santa Fe TrailDoc BradyEdwin H. Knopf
Playboy of ParisPierre BourdinLudwig Berger
Sea LegsHyacinth NitoucheVictor Heerman
1931Fighting CaravansSethOtto Brower and David Burton
It Pays to AdvertiseCyrus MartinFrank Tuttle
The Stolen JoolsReporter #1William C. McGannShort
Gun SmokeStub WallackEdward Sloman
Dude RanchJudd/Black JedFrank Tuttle
Huckleberry FinnDuke of BridgewaterNorman Taurog
Girls About TownBenjamin ThomasGeorge Cukor
1932Shanghai ExpressSam SaltJosef von Sternberg
Dancers in the DarkGusDavid Burton
Strangers of the EveningDetective BrubacherH. Bruce Humberstone
Thunder BelowBill HornerRichard Wallace
Tom Brown of CulverDeaf DinerWilliam Wyleruncredited
The Night MayorHymie ShaneBenjamin Stoloff
Wild GirlYuba BillRaoul Walsh
The Half-Naked TruthAchillesGregory La Cava
1933Hell BelowChief Torpedo ManJack Conway
Made on BroadwayMike TerwilligerHarry Beaumont
Storm at DaybreakJanosRichard Boleslawski
Shanghai MadnessLobo LonerganJohn G. Blystone
The Kennel Murder CaseDetective HeathMichael Curtiz
From HeadquartersSgt. BoggsWilliam Dieterle
Mr. SkitchCliff MerriweatherJames Cruze
1934Cross Country CruiseWilly BronsonEdward Buzzell
CaravanGypsy ChiefErik Charell
I've Got Your NumberJoe FloodRay Enright
Strictly DynamiteSourwoodElliott_Nugent| (unbilled)
Friends of Mr. SweeneyWynn RixeyEdward Ludwig
The Dragon Murder CaseSgt. HeathH. Bruce Humberstone
One Exciting AdventureKleinsilberErnst L. Frank
Something SimpleConventionaireShort; uncredited
1935BordertownCharlie RoarkArchie Mayo
All the King's HorsesConrad Q. ConleyFrank Tuttle
Baby Face HarringtonUncle HenryRaoul Walsh
Black SheepCol. Upton Calhoun BelcherAllan Dwan
Steamboat Round the BendSheriff Rufe JeffersJohn Ford
The Ghost Goes WestMr. Joe MartinRené Clair
1936The Golden ArrowMr. MeyersAlfred E. Green
My Man GodfreyAlexander BullockGregory La Cava
Dishonour BrightBusbyTom Walls
The Luckiest Girl in the WorldCampbell DuncanEdward Buzzell
Easy to TakeDr. Reginald Kraft aka DocGlenn Tryon
StowawayThe ColonelWilliam A. Seiter
1937ClarenceMr. WheelerGeorge Archainbaud
The Crime Nobody Saw'Babe' LawtonCharles Barton
She Had to EatRaymond Q. NashMalcolm St. Clair
TopperCaseyNorman Z. McLeod
One Hundred Men and a GirlJohn R. FrostHenry Koster
1938The Adventures of Robin HoodFriar TuckMichael Curtiz and William Keighley
There Goes My HeartEditorNorman Z. McLeod
1939Wife, Husband and FriendMike CraigGregory Ratoff
Mr. Smith Goes to WashingtonChick McGannFrank Capra
1940First LoveJames ClintonHenry Koster
Young Tom EdisonMr. NelsonNorman Taurog
It's a DateGov. AllenWilliam A. Seiter
Sandy Is a LadyP.J. BarnettCharles Lamont
He Stayed for BreakfastMaurice DuvalAlexander Hall
A Little Bit of HeavenHerringtonAndrew Marton
The Mark of ZorroFray FelipeRouben Mamoulian
1941Ride, Kelly, RideDuke MartinNorman Foster
The Lady EveMr. PikePreston Sturges
The Bride Came C.O.D.Lucius K. WinfieldWilliam Keighley
World PremiereGregory MartinTed Tetzlaff
Unfinished BusinessElmerGregory La Cava
Swamp WaterSheriff Jeb McKaneJean Renoir
Appointment for LoveGeorge HastingsWilliam A. Seiter
1942The Male AnimalEd KellerElliott Nugent
Almost MarriedDoctor DobsonCharles Lamont
Are Husbands Necessary?BunkerNorman Taurog
Lady in a JamMr. John BillingsleyGregory La Cava
Tales of ManhattanLutherJulien Duvivier
The Big StreetNicely Nicely JohnsonIrving Reis
The Forest RangersHoward HustonGeorge Marshall
Silver QueenSteve AdamsLloyd Bacon
1943It Ain't HayGregory WarnerErle C. Kenton
Slightly DangerousDurstinBuster Keaton
Heaven Can WaitE.F. StrabelErnst Lubitsch
The KansanTom WaggonerGeorge Archainbaud
The Gang's All HereAndrew Mason Sr.Busby Berkeley
1944Pin Up GirlBarney BriggsH. Bruce Humberstone
Sensations of 1945Gus CraneAndrew Stone
Step LivelySimon JenkinsTim Whelan
In the Meantime, DarlingHenry B. PrestonOtto Preminger
Heavenly DaysSenator BigbeeHoward Estabrook
Lake Placid SerenadeCarl CermakSteve Sekely
1945The CheatersJames C. PidgeonJoseph Kane
1946Deadline at DawnMan In CrowdHarold Clurmanuncredited
In Old SacramentoSheriff Jim WalesJoseph Kane
SuspenseHarry WheelerFrank Tuttle
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References

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