Escapade (song)

"Escapade" is a song by American singer Janet Jackson from her fourth studio album, Janet Jackson's Rhythm Nation 1814 (1989). It was written and produced by Jackson and Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis. The song was released on January 8, 1990, by A&M Records as the third single (fourth in the United Kingdom) from Janet Jackson's Rhythm Nation 1814 (1989). "Escapade" became the third of the historic seven top-five singles released from the Rhythm Nation 1814 album, reaching number one on the US Billboard Hot 100.

"Escapade"
Single by Janet Jackson
from the album Janet Jackson's Rhythm Nation 1814
Released	January 8, 1990 (1990-01-08)
Recorded	1988–1989[1]
Studio	Flyte Tyme (Minneapolis, Minnesota)
Genre	Dance-pop new jack swing
Length	4:44
Label	A&M
Songwriter(s)	Janet Jackson James Harris III Terry Lewis
Producer(s)	Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis Janet Jackson
Janet Jackson singles chronology
"Rhythm Nation" (1989) "Escapade" (1990) "Alright" (1990)
Music video
"Escapade" on YouTube

The accompanying music video for "Escapade" takes place at an exotic carnival setting, also featuring Jackson's trademark intense choreography. The song and its video have influenced other songs and videos from several artists, who have cited influence from its upbeat tempo and joyous feel. "Escapade" won a BMI Pop Award for Most Played Song due to its frequent airplay and popularity among the general public, and was also performed by Jackson in her Japanese commercials for Japan Airlines. It has been included in each of Jackson's greatest hits albums, Design of a Decade: 1986–1996 (1995), Number Ones (2009) and Icon: Number Ones (2010).

Background and recording

"Escapade" is an upbeat song written and produced by Jackson and Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis for Jackson's fourth album Janet Jackson's Rhythm Nation 1814, and served as the follow-up to Jackson's prior single "Rhythm Nation".^[2] Jackson, Jam and Lewis came up with the song's theme after hearing the word used in a conversation, deciding it would make an interesting song title due to the word being uncommon. "We usually come up with the music first, then we try to think of a title that fits the way the music sounds", Jam said. "And 'Escapade' we thought was a cool word. It is kind of old fashioned — people don't really say 'Let's go on an escapade' anymore, but it really worked with that track."^[3]

The song was partially inspired by Martha & the Vandellas's 1965 song "Nowhere to Run", which Jackson originally considered covering for the album, but instead chose to record a new song after a suggestion from producer Jimmy Jam. After the proposal, Jackson and her producers developed the song's initial idea, which was based on having an anthem-like feel, and "Escapade" became one of the first songs to be recorded for the album.^[4] Jam also described the song's production and recording process, saying "While she was sitting in one room coming up with the lyrics, I put it on the 24-track. We hooked the drum machine up. On my left hand I played the bass, on the right hand I played the chord. And it was just enough for her to sing to, which we do a lot. Because we like to let her sing to as minimum of a track as we can do, then fill in the track around her so that her part is the main part of the song. With 'Escapade,' she sang it and we kept saying we'll go back and redo the track...we never redid the track. There's a keyboard bass and another thing, and that was it. All we added were the overdubs, little bells ... because we'd gotten so used to the feel of the track, the mistakes and all, we ended up leaving it the way it was."^[3]

Composition

"Escapade" is set in common time with a key of A♭ major. Jackson's vocal chords ranges A♭₃ to E♭₅. The song is in a medium dance groove tempo of 115 beats per minute with the chord progression being set like Db–Eb–Fmin.^[5]

Commercial performance

"Escapade" peaked at number one on the US Billboard Hot 100 for three weeks in early March 1990, becoming Jackson's third number-one single. It also topped the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs and Dance Club Songs charts, and was certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America. "Escapade" was notably her sixth consecutive number-one single on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, tying a record previously held by Louis Jordan over forty years prior.^[6] The single also reached number one in Canada and Japan, as well as the Top 15 of Belgium, the Netherlands, Ireland, and New Zealand, as well as the Top 20 on the United Kingdom singles chart and in Germany, also reaching the Top 25 in Australia and France. However, the song did not have a physical single released in many territories, which affected its chart positions despite strong airplay. Jackson's popularity on music channels such as MTV worldwide also secured her high album sales, with her Rhythm Nation 1814 album more than doubling its domestic sales internationally.

Music video

The music video for the song was directed by Peter Smillie and was filmed in the backlot of Universal Studios Hollywood. Set in a Mardi Gras-like carnival. Jackson and her dancers perform choreography in the exotic environment, with several subsequent pop videos using similar themes drawing influence from the clip. It was choreographed by Jackson and Anthony Thomas.^[7]

An alternate video for the song, filmed at Los Angeles International Airport, was used as a commercial for Japan Airlines. It shows Jackson and her dancers performing to a backdrop of the then-new Japan Airlines 747-400's, taxiing, taking off, and landing on the runways of LAX.

Live performances

Jackson has performed "Escapade" on all of her tours, including the Rhythm Nation 1814 Tour, janet. Tour, The Velvet Rope Tour, All for You Tour, Rock Witchu Tour, Number Ones: Up Close and Personal, Unbreakable World Tour, and on the first leg of the State of the World Tour. Jackson included the song on her 2019 Las Vegas residency Janet Jackson: Metamorphosis. It was also included on her special concert series Janet Jackson: A Special 30th Anniversary Celebration of Rhythm Nation in 2019.

Legacy

Several artists have been influenced by the upbeat tempo and joyous feel of "Escapade". Britney Spears said she was inspired by the song and Jackson's Rhythm Nation 1814 album for her eighth studio album Britney Jean, explaining "I wanted to kind of recreate some of Janet's greatest moments that she's had, "Escapade" and that whole era. That's what I wanted to do, just have a lot of uptempos that were just high energy and a lot of fun."^[8]

The song appears in the video game ‘’Dance Central 2’’ as downloadable content.

Track listing and formats

International 7-inch single, Japanese mini-CD and cassette single "Escapade" (LP version) "Escapade" (instrumental) International 12-inch single "Escapade" (Shep's Good Time mix) – 7:16 "Escapade" (The Get Away dub) – 5:21 "Escapade" (LP version) – 4:45 "Escapade" (Shep's Housecapade mix) – 7:54 "Escapade" (Housecapade dub) – 5:42 "Escapade" (I Can't Take No More dub) – 4:58 UK and West German 12-inch single, West German CD single "Escapade" (Hippiapolis mix) "Escapade" (Hippiapolis In dub) "Escapade" (One Nation Under a Rhythm mix) West German CD maxi "Escapade" (LP version) "Escapade" (Shep's Good Times Mix) "Escapade" (Shep's Housecapade Mix)

UK CD maxi "Escapade" (We Got It Made 7-inch) "Escapade" (Shep's Housecapade mix) "Escapade" (Shep's Housecapade dub) UK 7-inch and cassette single "Escapade" (We Got It Made 7-inch) "Escapade" (Housecapade 7-inch) Japanese maxi CD single "Escapade" (The Get Away 7-inch) "Escapade" (We Got It Made 7-inch) "Escapade" (The Good Time 7-inch) "Escapade" (Housecapade 7-inch) "Escapade" (Shep's Good Times mix) "Escapade" (Shep's Housecapade mix) "Escapade" (The Get Away dub) "Escapade" (Housecapade dub) "Escapade" (I Can't Take No More dub) "Escapade" (LP version)

Charts

Weekly charts Chart (1990) Peak position Australia (ARIA)[9] 25 Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[10] 11 Canada Top Singles (RPM)[11] 1 Canada Adult Contemporary (RPM)[12] 9 Canada Dance/Urban (RPM)[13] 1 Canada Retail Singles (The Record)[14] 3 Canada Contemporary Hit Radio (The Record)[14] 1 Europe (European Hot 100 Singles)[15] 29 France (SNEP)[16] 23 Iceland (Íslenski Listinn Topp 10)[17] 3 Ireland (IRMA)[18] 13 Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[19] 13 Netherlands (Single Top 100)[20] 17 New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[21] 15 UK Singles (OCC)[22] 17 US Billboard Hot 100[23] 1 US Adult Contemporary (Billboard)[24] 16 US Dance Club Songs (Billboard)[25] 1 US Dance Singles Sales (Billboard)[26] 2 US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard)[27] 1 US Cash Box Top 100[28] 1 US Adult Contemporary (Radio & Records)[29] 11 US Contemporary Hit Radio (Radio & Records)[30] 1 US Urban (Radio & Records)[31] 2 West Germany (GfK)[32] 17

Year-end charts Chart (1990) Position Australia (ARIA)[33] 100 Canada Top Singles (RPM)[34] 10 Canada Adult Contemporary (RPM)[35] 85 Canada Dance/Urban (RPM)[36] 13 US Billboard Hot 100[37] 15 US Dance Club Songs (Billboard)[38] 13 US Dance Singles Sales (Billboard)[39] 27 US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard)[40] 54 US Cash Box Top 100[41] 8 US Contemporary Hit Radio (Radio & Records)[42] 2 US Urban (Radio & Records)[43] 42

Certifications

Region	Certification	Certified units/sales
United States (RIAA)[44]	Platinum	1,000,000‡
‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Release history

Region	Date	Format(s)	Label(s)	Ref.
United States	January 8, 1990	7-inch vinyl 12-inch vinyl cassette	A&M	[citation needed]
United Kingdom	March 19, 1990	7-inch vinyl 12-inch vinyl CD cassette	A&M Breakout	[45]
	March 26, 1990	12-inch vinyl with print art		[46]
	April 2, 1990	12-inch vinyl (Remixes)		[47]
Japan	May 21, 1990	CD (Remixes)	A&M	[48]

See also

• List of number-one dance singles of 1990 (U.S.)
• List of Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles of 1990
• List of number-one R&B singles of 1990 (U.S.)

References

1. Bronson, Fred (2003). The Billboard Book of Number 1 Hits – Fred Bronson – Google Boeken. Billboard Books. ISBN 9780823076772. Retrieved July 11, 2012.
2. "High-Gloss Pop With Spectacle to Spare". New York Times. November 2, 2008. Retrieved January 4, 2014.
3. The Billboard Book of Number One Hits. Bronson, Fred. 2003. ISBN 9780823076772. Retrieved January 4, 2014.
4. Bronson, Fred (2003). Billboard's Hottest Hot 100 Hits: Top Songs and Song Makers, 1955 to 2000. Watson-Guptill. p. 365. ISBN 0-8230-7738-1.
5. "Janet Jackson – Escapade Sheet Music (Digital Download)". MusicNotes. Alfred Publishing. May 13, 2008. Retrieved December 24, 2009.
6. Jackson's Number Ones. Halstead, Craig. 2003. ISBN 9780755200986. Retrieved January 4, 2014.
7. Janet Jackson (October 30, 2001). Rhythm Nation Compilation (film). A&M Records. Event occurs at 46:37. Retrieved April 4, 2019.
8. Britney Jean iHeartRadio Album Preview https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZNTJQAw0RlY&t=9m30s
9. "Janet Jackson – Escapade". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved September 21, 2017.
10. "Janet Jackson – Escapade" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved September 21, 2017.
11. "Top RPM Singles: Issue 9243." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved September 21, 2017.
12. "Top RPM Adult Contemporary: Issue 9090." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved February 24, 2020.
13. "Top RPM Dance/Urban: Issue 9066." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved February 24, 2020.
14. Lwin, Nanda (2000). Top 40 Hits: The Essential Chart Guide. Music Data Canada. p. 140. ISBN 1-896594-13-1.
15. "Eurochart Hot 100 Singles" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 7, no. 15. April 14, 1990. p. 13. OCLC 29800226. Retrieved February 24, 2020 – via Word Radio History.
16. "Janet Jackson – Escapade" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved September 21, 2017.
17. "Íslenski Listinn Topp 10" (PDF). DV (in Icelandic). Vol. 80, no. 82. April 6, 1990. p. 32. ISSN 1021-8254. Retrieved October 6, 2018 – via Timarit.is.
18. "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Escapade". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved February 24, 2020.
19. "Nederlandse Top 40 – Janet Jackson" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40. Retrieved September 21, 2017.
20. "Janet Jackson – Escapade" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved September 21, 2017.
21. "Janet Jackson – Escapade". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved September 21, 2017.
22. "Janet Jackson: Artist Chart History". Official Charts Company. Retrieved February 24, 2020.
23. "Janet Jackson Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved September 21, 2017.
24. "Janet Jackson Chart History (Adult Contemporary)". Billboard. Retrieved September 21, 2017.
25. "Janet Jackson Chart History (Dance Club Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved September 21, 2017.
26. "Janet Jackson Chart History (Dance Singles Sales)". Billboard. Retrieved December 27, 2020.
27. "Janet Jackson Chart History (Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved September 21, 2017.
28. "Cash Box Top 100 Singles – Week ending March 10, 1990". Cash Box. Retrieved September 5, 2024.
29. "'90 Top 15 Records". Radio & Records. December 14, 1990. p. 73. ProQuest 1017240511.
30. "'90 Top 15 Records". Radio & Records. December 14, 1990. p. 57. ProQuest 1017245303.
31. "'90 Top 15 Records". Radio & Records. December 14, 1990. p. 61. ProQuest 1017250230.
32. "Offiziellecharts.de – Janet Jackson – Escapade" (in German). GfK Entertainment charts. Retrieved September 21, 2017.
33. "Australian Top 100 Singles Chart 1990 (61–100) (from The ARIA Report No. 50)". ARIA. Retrieved October 10, 2016 – via Imgur.
34. "Top 100 Hit Tracks of 1990". RPM. Vol. 53, no. 6. December 22, 1990. p. 8. ISSN 0315-5994. Retrieved February 24, 2020 – via Library and Archives Canada.
35. "Top 100 Adult Contemporary Tracks of 1990". RPM. Vol. 53, no. 6. December 22, 1990. p. 17. ISSN 0315-5994 – via Library and Archives Canada.
36. "Top 50 Dance Tracks of 1990". RPM. Vol. 53, no. 6. December 22, 1990. p. 18. ISSN 0315-5994 – via Library and Archives Canada.
37. "Hot 100 Songs – Year-End 1990". Billboard. Retrieved February 24, 2020.
38. "Dance Club Songs – Year-End 1990". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 24, 2020. Retrieved February 24, 2020.
39. "1987 The Year in Music & Video – Top Dance Sales 12-Inch Singles" (PDF). Billboard. Vol. 102, no. 52. December 22, 1990. p. YE-31. ISSN 0006-2510 – via World Radio History.
40. "Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs – Year-End 1990". Billboard. Retrieved February 24, 2020.
41. "The Cash Box Year-End Charts: 1990 – Top 50 Pop Singles". Cash Box. December 29, 1990. Archived from the original on February 24, 2020. Retrieved February 24, 2020.
42. "Top 90 of '90". Radio & Records. December 14, 1990. p. 56. ProQuest 1017245278.
43. "Top 90 of '90". Radio & Records. December 14, 1990. p. 60. ProQuest 1017250211.
44. "American single certifications – Janet Jackson – Escapade". Recording Industry Association of America. November 14, 2022. Retrieved November 15, 2022.
45. "New Singles". Music Week. March 17, 1990. p. 39.
46. "New Singles". Music Week. March 24, 1990. p. 33.
47. "New Singles". Music Week. March 31, 1990. p. 37.
48. "エスカペイド・ザ・リミックス | Janet (ジャネット・ジャクソン)" [Escapade The Remix | Janet (Janet Jackson)] (in Japanese). Oricon. Retrieved August 31, 2023.

External links

• Official music video on "Vevo" on YouTube