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British archaeologist (1880–1943) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ernest John Henry Mackay (5 July 1880 – 2 October 1943) was a British archeologist from Bristol known for his excavations and studies of Mohenjo-daro and other sites belonging to the Indus Valley civilisation.
Ernest J. H. Mackay | |
|---|---|
Ernest Mackay, Archeologist | |
| Born | Ernest John Henry Mackay 5 July 1880 Bristol, England |
| Died | 2 October 1943 (aged 63) London, England |
| Nationality | British |
| Other names | Mackay |
| Occupation | Archaeologist |
| Known for | Excavation at Mohenje-daro |
| Spouse | Dorothy Mackay |
Ernest John Henry Mackay was born in Bristol. He had attended Bristol Grammar School and Bristol University securing BA, MA and DLitt.
He married Dorothy Mackay (née Simmons), a UCL graduate with a BA degree and a BSc degree in Zoology, in 1912.[1] They had two sons.[2] Dorothy frequently took part in her husband's excavations and published extensively on her own.[3]
Between 1907 and 1912, Mackay carried out archaeological excavations in Egypt and then spent three years on a photographic survey of the Theban Tombs.[4]
During the First World War, Mackay served as a captain in the Royal Army Medical Corps in Egypt and Palestine with the Imperial Camel Corps. In 1919, he was a member of an Army Commission for the survey of ancient monuments in Palestine and Syria.[4] From 1919 to 1922, he was Custodian of Antiquities for the Palestine government.[4]
Mackay is well known for his excavations at Mohenjo-daro (during 2500 BC and 1900 BC). He did major excavations at this site from 1926 to 1931 and published detailed site report during 1936-37, which was published during 1942. He also did planning of excavation of Chanhudaro, along with W.Norman Brown and visited Chanhudaro in 1935-36 along with his wife.[5]
He had died on 2 October, 1943 on age of 63 years in London, England.
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