Endless Love (song)

This article is about the song by Lionel Richie and Diana Ross. For other songs of the same name, see Endless Love (disambiguation).

"Endless Love" is a song written by Lionel Richie and originally recorded as a duet between Richie and singer/actress Diana Ross. In this ballad, the singers declare their "endless love" for one another. It was covered by Luther Vandross with R&B-pop singer Mariah Carey, and also by country music singer Shania Twain. Billboard has named the original version as the greatest song duet of all time.^[2]

"Endless Love"
Cover art for UK, Italian, and Greek vinyl releases
Single by Diana Ross and Lionel Richie
from the album Endless Love: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
B-side	"Endless Love" (instrumental)
Released	26 June 1981 (US)[1]
Recorded	1981
Genre	R&B
Length	4:24
Label	Motown
Songwriter(s)	Lionel Richie
Producer(s)	Lionel Richie James Anthony Carmichael
Diana Ross singles chronology
"Cryin' My Heart Out for You" (1981) "Endless Love" (1981) "Why Do Fools Fall in Love" (1981)
Lionel Richie singles chronology
"Endless Love" (1981) "Truly" (1982)

Background

Ross and Richie recorded the song for Motown, and it was used as the theme for Franco Zeffirelli's film adaptation of Scott Spencer's novel Endless Love. (Jamie Bernstein, as the character Susan, sings the song during the course of the movie.) Produced by Richie and arranged by Gene Page, it was released as a single from the film's soundtrack in 1981. While the film Endless Love was a modest box-office success, the song became the second-biggest selling single of the year (first was "Bette Davis Eyes" by Kim Carnes) in the United States and reached number one on the Hot 100, where it stayed for nine weeks from August 15 to October 10, 1981. It also topped the Billboard R&B chart and the Adult Contemporary chart, and reached number seven in the United Kingdom. It also became the most successful duet of the rock era, surpassing the Everly Brothers' 1957 hit "Wake Up Little Susie", which spent four weeks at number one. Both songs spent six months on the chart, with "Endless Love" eclipsing the Everlys' hit by one week.^[3]

Record World called it a "super ballad" that is "overflowing with drama and tenderness".^[4]

The record became the best-selling single of Ross' career, becoming her sixth and final number one single on the Billboard Hot 100 as a solo artist, which was then the most number ones achieved by a female solo artist until Whitney Houston's 1988 ballad, "Where Do Broken Hearts Go", topped the Hot 100 in April 1988, in which Houston achieved a historic seventh number one single on the chart. It is also Richie's best-charting single, and the first of several hits for him during the 1980s. The song was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song for Richie, and was the second song with which Ross was involved that was nominated for an Oscar. It also won a 1982 American Music Award for Favorite Pop/Rock Single. Ross recorded a solo version of the song for her first RCA Records album, Why Do Fools Fall in Love, the duet version being her last hit on Motown. Richie's solo version was released as track 10 on the 2003 remastered bonus edition of his 1982 album.

For three weeks from September 5, 1981 to September 26, 1981, the single spent three weeks simultaneously at number one on three major Billboard charts: the Billboard Hot 100, R&B and adult contemporary chart, the most weeks for a duet single and third behind Ray Charles' "I Can't Stop Loving You" and Whitney Houston's "I Will Always Love You", who spent more weeks at four and five respectively, and tied in third place with Vanessa Williams' "Save the Best for Last". It was the first of Richie's four songs to top the three charts, a chart record to this day shared with Houston, and Ross' only single to accomplish this.

Charts

Weekly charts Weekly chart performance for "Endless Love" Chart (1981) Peak position Australia (Kent Music Report)[5] 1 Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[6] 6 Canada Top Singles (RPM)[7] 1 Finland (Suomen virallinen lista)[8] 6 Ireland (IRMA)[9] 9 Italy (Musica e dischi)[10] 24 Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[11] 4 Netherlands (Single Top 100)[12] 10 New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[13] 3 Norway (VG-lista)[14] 8 South Africa (Springbok)[15] 1 Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[16] 5 Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[17] 6 UK Singles (OCC)[18] 7 US Billboard Hot 100[19] 1 US Adult Contemporary (Billboard)[20] 1 US Hot Soul Singles (Billboard)[21] 1 US Cash Box Top 100[22] 1

Year-end charts Year-end chart performance for "Endless Love" Chart (1981) Rank Australia (Kent Music Report)[5][23] 8 Canada[24] 3 Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[25] 48 Netherlands (Single Top 100)[26] 87 New Zealand[27] 42 South Africa[28] 6 UK[29] 76 US Billboard Hot 100[30] 2 US Cashbox[31] 1 All-time charts All-time chart performance for "Endless Love" Chart (1958–2018) Position US Billboard Hot 100[32] 18

Certifications

Certifications for "Endless Love"

Region	Certification	Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[33]	Platinum	100,000^
Canada (Music Canada)[34]	Platinum	150,000^
New Zealand (RMNZ)[35]	Gold	15,000‡
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[36]	Gold	30,000‡
United Kingdom (BPI)[37] sales since 2004	Platinum	600,000‡
United States (RIAA)[38]	Platinum	2,000,000^
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. ‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Credits

• Lionel Richie – lead vocals, vocal arrangements
• Diana Ross – lead vocals
• Reginald "Sonny" Burke – Fender Rhodes
• Barnaby Finch – acoustic piano
• Paul Jackson Jr. – electric guitar, acoustic guitar solo
• Fred Tackett – guitar
• Nathan East – bass guitar
• Rick Shlosser – drums
• Gene Page – horn, rhythm and string arrangements
• Harry Bluestone – concertmaster

Luther Vandross and Mariah Carey version

"Endless Love"
Single by Luther Vandross and Mariah Carey
from the album Songs
Released	August 26, 1994 (1994-08-26)
Studio	The Hit Factory (New York City, NY)
Genre	R&B soul
Length	4:21
Label	Columbia Epic
Songwriter(s)	Lionel Richie
Producer(s)	Walter Afanasieff
Luther Vandross singles chronology
"Never Let Me Go" (1993) "Endless Love" (1994) "Always and Forever" (1994)
Mariah Carey singles chronology
"Anytime You Need a Friend" (1994) "Endless Love" (1994) "All I Want for Christmas Is You" (1994)
Music video
"Luther Vandross - Endless Love (Official HD Video)" on YouTube

Walter Afanasieff produced Luther Vandross and Mariah Carey's cover of the song for Vandross' album Songs (1994), and it is known for being Carey's first "high-profile" duet (an earlier duet, "I'll Be There", was with the then-unknown background singer Trey Lorenz). At the 1995 Grammy Awards, the song was nominated in the new category of Best Pop Collaboration with Vocals, losing to "Funny How Time Slips Away" by Al Green and Lyle Lovett. Columbia Records later included the song on Carey's compilation album Greatest Hits (2001) and then again on her next compilation album, The Ballads (2008). It was released as the second single on August 26, 1994, from Songs, and on the 30th Anniversary Edition of Carey's Music Box (2023).

Recording

Sony Music Entertainment President Tommy Mottola suggested that Vandross record Songs, an album of cover versions. Featuring Vandross' versions of songs like Stephen Stills' "Love the One You're With", Heatwave's "Always and Forever", and Roberta Flack's "Killing Me Softly", the album was shaping up to be a major career accomplishment. To give the album a bigger boost, Mottola's then-wife, Mariah Carey, came up with the idea to remake "Endless Love" as a duet with her. Lionel Richie and Diana Ross had originally recorded "Endless Love" in 1981, and the song spent nine weeks at number 1. Although Luther's album was already set to contain one Lionel Richie composition, "Hello", it was obvious that having the most-popular female artist on the Sony label singing on the album would be a benefit.^[39]

Critical reception

AllMusic senior editor Stephen Thomas Erlewine highlighted the track.^[40] Larry Flick from Billboard noted that it is "framed with beautiful, swelling strings (how 'bout those harps and rolling drums at the song's climax!)." He added, "Carey is at her most colorful and effective here, fluttering around Vandross' distinctive phrasing with ease and agility."^[41] Steve Baltin from Cash Box deemed it "a guaranteed smash." He explained further, "The passionate song is the perfect vehicle for their emotive singing styles. In addition, they know not to argue with success, staying true to the original."^[42] Entertainment Weekly's Jeremy Helligar wrote that the album might very will give Vandross a number one hit with "Endless Love" but still called the song "drippy."^[43] A reviewer from Music & Media commented, "A compliment should go out to the casting director, who brought together two partners of equal magnitude to render the plush duet Diana Ross & Lionel Richie made famous."^[44] Alan Jones from Music Week gave it four out of five, adding that the song "finds Vandross and Carey singing around each other, rather than with each other". He noted further, "They do so against a backing track that is almost identical to the original, and the result will be identical too – a Top 10 hit."^[45]

Commercial performance

On the US Billboard Hot 100, "Endless Love" debuted on September 10, 1994, at number 31 and peaked at number two. The song became Luther Vandross' highest-charting pop hit ever and gave Lionel Richie his first top-10 single as a songwriter in seven years. It became Vandross's fifth top-10 single and Carey's 12th. It remained in the top 40 for 13 weeks and was ranked number 56 on the Hot 100 1994 year-end chart. It was certified Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).^[46]

The song was a success outside the United States, reaching the top of the chart in New Zealand (for five weeks) and the top five in the United Kingdom, Australia, Ireland, and the Netherlands. It also reached the top 20 in most of the countries. It was certified Platinum in Australia by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARUA) and in New Zealand by the Recording Industry Association of New Zealand (RIANZ). The song has sold and streamed over 400,000 units in the UK.^[47]

Music video

Two music videos were released for the single; one features Carey and Vandross recording the song in a studio, and the other shows the two performing the song live at Royal Albert Hall. The latter performance is included on the Luther Vandross: From Luther with Love music video collection in DVD format.

Track listings

• 7-inch single

1. "Endless Love" – 4:21
2. "Endless Love" (instrumental) – 4:22

• Japanese mini-CD single

1. "Endless Love" – 4:21
2. "Endless Love" (Mariah only) – 4:22
3. "Endless Love" (Luther only) – 4:22
4. "Endless Love" (instrumental) – 4:22

• UK and European CD maxi single

1. "Endless Love" – 4:21
2. "Endless Love" (instrumental) – 4:22
3. "Never Too Much (live) – 5:00
4. "Any Love" (live) – 5:22
5. "She Won't Talk to Me" (live) – 5:14

Personnel

• Luther Vandross, Mariah Carey: vocals
• Lionel Richie: songwriter
• Walter Afanasieff: producer, arranger, orchestrator, keyboards, piano, drum programming, Minimoog bass, Fairlight acoustic bass, Synclavier acoustic guitar, programming
• Dan Shea: keyboards, synthesizer programming, MacIntosh programming
• Ren Klyce: Akai AX60, Roland Juno-106 & Synclavier programming
• Gary Cirimelli: Synclavier programming
• Dann Huff: acoustic guitar, electric guitar and nylon guitar solo
• The London Symphony Orchestra: orchestra
• Jeremy Lubbock: orchestrator, conductor

Charts and certifications

Weekly charts Chart (1994) Peak position Australia (ARIA)[48] 2 Austria (Ö3 Austria Top 40)[49] 13 Belgium (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[50] 2 Canada Retail Singles (The Record)[51] 14 Canada Contemporary Hit Radio (The Record)[51] 8 Canada Pop Adult (The Record)[52] 4 Canada Top Singles (RPM)[53] 6 Canada Adult Contemporary (RPM)[54] 4 Europe (European Hot 100 Singles)[55] 7 Europe Adult Contemporary (Music & Media)[56] 3 Europe Dance Radio (Music & Media)[57] 4 Europe Hit Radio (Music & Media)[58] 3 Europe Central Airplay (Music & Media)[59] 7 Europe East Central Airplay (Music & Media)[60] 3 Europe North Airplay (Music & Media)[60] 2 Europe Northwest Airplay (Music & Media)[60] 1 Europe South Airplay (Music & Media)[61] 12 Europe West Airplay (Music & Media)[62] 4 Europe West Central Airplay (Music & Media)[60] 3 Finland (Suomen virallinen lista)[63] 11 France (SNEP)[64] 12 Germany (Official German Charts)[65] 14 Iceland (Íslenski Listinn Topp 40)[66] 5 Ireland (IRMA)[67] 4 Italy (Musica e dischi)[68] 8 Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[69] 4 Netherlands (Single Top 100)[70] 6 New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[71] 1 Norway (VG-lista)[72] 6 Scotland (OCC)[73] 6 Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[74] 10 Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[75] 6 UK Singles (OCC)[76] 3 UK Hip Hop/R&B (OCC)[77] 5 UK Airplay (Music Week)[78] 2 US Billboard Hot 100[79] 2 US Adult Contemporary (Billboard)[80] 11 US Dance Singles Sales (Billboard)[81] 25 US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard)[82] 7 US Pop Airplay (Billboard)[83] 7 US Rhythmic (Billboard)[84] 5 US Cash Box Top 100 Pop Singles[85] 3 US Adult Contemporary (Radio & Records)[86] 4 US CHR/Top 40 (Radio & Records)[87] 4 US Hot AC/Adult CHR (Radio & Records)[88] 12 US Urban Contemporary (Radio & Records)[89] 6 Chart (2014) Peak position South Korea International (Gaon)[90] 63

Year-end charts Chart (1994) Rank Australia (ARIA)[91] 27 Belgium (Ultratop Flanders)[92] 20 Canada Top Singles (RPM)[93] 56 Canada Adult Contemporary (RPM)[94] 52 European Hot 100 Singles (Music & Media)[55] 43 European Hit Radio (Music & Media)[95] 36 Iceland (Íslenski Listinn Topp 40)[96] 38 Netherlands (Dutch Top 40)[97] 62 Netherlands (Single Top 100)[98] 58 New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[99] 10 Sweden (Sverigetopplistan)[100] 77 Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade)[101] 49 UK Singles (OCC)[102] 44 US Billboard Hot 100[103] 56 US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs (Billboard)[103] 88 US Adult Contemporary (Radio & Records)[104] 28 US Contemporary Hit Radio (Radio & Records)[104] 46 US Urban (Radio & Records)[104] 69 Chart (1995) Rank Canada Retail Singles (The Record)[105] 28

Certifications

Region	Certification	Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[106]	Platinum	70,000^
Japan (RIAJ)[107]	Gold	50,000^
New Zealand (RMNZ)[108]	Platinum	10,000*
New Zealand (RMNZ)[109] digital	Gold	15,000‡
United Kingdom (BPI)[47]	Gold	400,000‡
United States (RIAA)[46]	Platinum	1,000,000‡
* Sales figures based on certification alone. ^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. ‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Release history

Region	Date	Format(s)	Label(s)	Ref.
United States	August 26, 1994	7-inch vinyl cassette maxi cassette CD maxi CD	Columbia	[46][110]
United Kingdom	September 5, 1994	7-inch vinyl cassette CD	Epic	[111]

Lionel Richie and Shania Twain version

"Endless Love"
Single by Lionel Richie featuring Shania Twain
from the album Tuskegee
Released	February 7, 2012
Recorded	2011
Studio	Pain in the Art Studios (Nashville, TN)[112] Blackbird Studio (Nashville, TN)[112] Avatar Studios (New York, NY)[112]
Genre	Country pop
Length	4:18
Label	Universal Music Nashville
Songwriter(s)	Lionel Richie
Producer(s)	Nathan Chapman Lionel Richie
Lionel Richie singles chronology
"All Night Long" (2011) "Endless Love" (2012) "Say You, Say Me" (2012)
Shania Twain singles chronology
"Today Is Your Day" (2011) "Endless Love" (2012) "Life's About to Get Good" (2017)
Music video
"Lionel Richie - Endless Love ft. Shania Twain" on YouTube

Lionel Richie re-recorded the song in 2011 as a duet with Canadian country pop singer Shania Twain. It was released as the lead single from his album Tuskegee on February 7, 2012. The recording process of the song was documented in the final episode of Twain's reality docudrama series, Why Not? with Shania Twain, which aired on June 12, 2011.

Music video

A music video for the song was recorded in The Bahamas in February 2012. Directed by Paul Boyd, the video was released to country music channels CMT and GAC on March 23, 2012.

Charts

Weekly charts

Chart (2012)	Peak position
Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders)[113]	77
US Bubbling Under Hot 100 (Billboard)[114]	16
US Adult Contemporary (Billboard)[115]	12
US Hot Singles Sales (Billboard)[116]	1

Year-end charts

Chart (2012)	Position
US Adult Contemporary (Billboard)[117]	30

Other versions

Kenny Rogers also recorded the song.^{[118][better source needed]}

In the 1996 Friends episode "The One with the Giant Poking Device", Chandler and Phoebe sing an off-key duet of the song.^[119]

The song is used during a scene in a hockey rink in the 1996 comedy Happy Gilmore starring Adam Sandler.

In 2014, Poison frontman Bret Michaels starred in a TV commercial for Nissan vans in which he performed the song, backed by Kiki Wong on lead guitar.^[120][121]

See also

• List of Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles of 1981
• List of number-one R&B singles of 1981 (U.S.)