Empress Wang (Southern Ming)

Empress Xiaogangkuang (died 1662) was a Chinese empress consort of the Southern Ming dynasty, empress to the Yongli Emperor. She converted to Roman Catholicism and adopted the name Anne.^[1]

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Letter from the Empress Dowager Helena Wang (the "honorary mother" of the Yongli Emperor) to the Pope with a request for help. November 1650. Latin translation by Michał Boym.

Chinese royalty
Preceded by Empress Xiaoyixiang	Empress consort of the Southern Ming dynasty 1646–1662	None Southern Ming dynasty was ended in 1662
Empress consort of China 1646–1662	Succeeded by Empress Xiaochengren (Qing dynasty)

Empress Xiaogangkuang (died 1662) was a Chinese empress consort of the Southern Ming dynasty, empress to the Yongli Emperor. She converted to Roman Catholicism and adopted the name Anne.^[1]

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Chinese. (June 2012) Click [show] for important translation instructions.

Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Chinese Wikipedia article at [[:zh:孝剛匡皇后]]; see its history for attribution.
You may also add the template {{Translated|zh|孝剛匡皇后}} to the talk page.
For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Empress Wang (Southern Ming)

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References