Elizabeth Patterson (actress)

Mary Elizabeth Patterson (November 22, 1874 – January 31, 1966) was an American theatre, film, and television character actress who gained popular recognition late in her career playing the elderly neighbor Matilda Trumbull on the television comedy series I Love Lucy.^[1]

Elizabeth Patterson
Patterson in Intruder in the Dust (1949)
Born	Mary Elizabeth Patterson (1874-11-22)November 22, 1874 Savannah, Tennessee, U.S.
Died	January 31, 1966(1966-01-31) (aged 91) Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.
Resting place	Savannah Cemetery, Savannah, Tennessee
Occupation	Actress
Years active	1890–1961

Early years

Born in Savannah, Tennessee, she was the child of Mildred (née McDougal) and Edmund D. Patterson, a Confederate army veteran.^[2] Federal census records document that her father by 1880 was a lawyer and residing with his wife and children in the home of his father-in-law, Garrick Archibald McDougal, a widower, who was also a lawyer and farmer in Savannah.^[2] That same census lists Elizabeth as the second child of the Pattersons' four offspring. She had an older sister, Annie Belle, and two younger brothers, Edmund and Archie.^[2]

Stage

She was educated at Tennessee colleges in Pulaski and Columbia, where her participation in campus theater groups fostered a growing passion for drama.^[3] Her parents soon sent her to Europe in hopes of diminishing her interest in theater; yet, Patterson's determination to become an actress was only reinforced during those travels, especially in Paris, where she attended productions of the Comédie Française.^[3]

After returning from Europe, Patterson used money from a small inheritance to move to Chicago. There she joined a theatrical troupe and subsequently toured with repertory companies.^[3] In 1913, she made her Broadway debut in the play Everyman. She remained active in New York City theatre through 1954.

Broadway theatre credits of Elizabeth Patterson

Title	Year	Role	Theatre	Notes	Ref(s)
Everyman	1913		Children's Theatre	A 15th Century morality play	[4]
The Family Exit	1917		Comedy Theatre		[5]
In the Zone	1917		Comedy Theatre		[6]
Jonathan Makes a Wish	1918		Princess Theatre		[7]
A Night in Avignon	1919		Punch and Judy Theatre		[8]
The Piper	1920	Old Ursula	Fulton Theatre		[9]
The Intimate Strangers	1921-1922	Aunt Ellen	Henry Miller Theatre	Starring production for Billie Burke Produced by Florence Ziegfeld written by Booth Tarkington	[10]
The Lady Cristilinda	1922-1923	Froggy	Broadhurst Theatre		[11]
Magnolia	1923	Madame Rumford	Liberty Theatre		[12]
Gypsy Jim	1924	Mary Blake	49th Street Theatre		[13]
Lazybones	1924	Rebecca Fanning	Vanderbilt Theatre		[14]
The Book of Charm	1925	Mrs. Harper	Comedy Theatre		[15]
A Puppet-Play	1926	The Queen	Nora Bayes Theatre		[16]
Spellbound	1927	Mrs. Underwood	Earl Carroll Theatre		[17]
Paradise	1927-1928	Margaret, Mrs. Elder	48th Street Theatre		[18]
Carry On	1928	Aunt Mary Marston	Theatre Masque		[19]
Rope	1928	Mrs. Roxie Biggers	Biltmore Theatre		[20]
Box Seats	1928	Mrs. Slocum	Hayes Theater		[21]
The Marriage Bed	1929	Caroline Reid	Booth Theatre		[22]
Man's Estate	1929	Minnie Jordan	Biltmore Theatre		[23]
Solid South	1930	Geneva	Lyceum Theatre		[24]
Her Master's Voice	1933-1934	Mrs. Martin	Plymouth Theatre		[25]
Spring Freshet	1934	Clementina Lynch	Plymouth Theatre		[26]
Yankee Point	1942	Miz Bekins	Longacre Theatre		[27]
But Not Goodbye	1944	Amy Griggs	48th Street Theatre		[28]
His and Hers	1954	Avis	48th Street Theatre		[29]

Film

In 1926, at the age of 51, Patterson was cast in her first movie, a silent film, The Boy Friend.^[30] Transitioning successfully into the era of "talkies", she remained a very busy actress in Hollywood throughout the 1930s, averaging more than five films a year during that decade, usually in supporting roles. A few of her screen credits at that time include Tarnished Lady; Husband's Holiday; A Bill of Divorcement; So Big!; The Story of Temple Drake; Hold Your Man; Remember the Night; Dinner at Eight; High, Wide, and Handsome; and No Man of Her Own. She also appeared in the role of Susan in two adaptations of John Willard's popular play The Cat and the Canary: The Cat Creeps in 1930 and The Cat and the Canary in 1939.^[31]

Patterson continued to perform frequently in the 1940s, when she was cast in more than 30 additional films. Among her notable roles is her 1949 portrayal of the heroic character Eunice Habersham in the groundbreaking racial crime drama Intruder in the Dust, a film based on the William Faulkner novel of the same name and set in the Deep South.^[32] Although she would appear in a few more feature films in the 1950s, such as Washington Story and Pal Joey, Patterson by then began to focus her work increasingly on roles in the rapidly expanding medium of television.

Feature-length films of Elizabeth Patterson

Title	Year	Role	Notes	Ref(s)
The Boy Friend	1926	Mrs. Harper	MGM	[30]
The Return of Peter Grimm	1926	Mrs. Bartholomey	Fox Film	[33]
The Dancing Town	1928	Ma Pepperall 20-minute short significant as the film debut of Humphrey Bogart	Paramount Pictures Preserved at the UCLA Film & Television Archive	[34]
The Gay Nineties, or, The Unfaithful Husband	1929	Town Gossip	Vitaphone short	[35]
Words and Music	1929	Dean Crockett	Fox Film	[36]
South Sea Rose	1929	Sarah	Fox Film	[37]
The Lone Star Ranger	1930	Sarah Martin	Fox Film Preserved at the UCLA Film & Television Archive	[38]
The Cat Creeps	1930	Susan	Universal Pictures	[39]
The Big Party	1930	Goldfarb	Fox Film	[40]
Harmony at Home	1930	Haller	Fox Film	[41]
The Smiling Lieutenant	1931	Baroness von Schwedel (uncredited)	Paramount Pictures Preserved at the UCLA Film & Television Archive	[42]
Penrod and Sam	1931	Teacher (uncredited)	Warner Bros.	[43]
Husband's Holiday	1931	Mrs. Caroline Reid	Paramount Pictures	[44]
Daddy Long Legs	1931	Mrs. Lippett	Fox Film	[45]
Tarnished Lady	1931	Mrs. Courtney	Paramount Pictures	[46]
Heaven on Earth	1931	Aunt Vergie	Universal Pictures	[47]
New Morals for Old	1932	Aunty Doe	MGM	[48]
They Call It Sin	1932	Mrs. Cullen	First National Pictures	[49]
Guilty as Hell	1932	Elvira Ward	Paramount Pictures	[50]
A Bill of Divorcement	1932	Hester	RKO Radio Pictures	[51]
The Expert	1932	Miss Crackenwald	Warner Bros.	[52]
Man Wanted	1932	Harper, Lois' secretary	Warner Bros.	[53]
Love Me Tonight	1932	First Aunt	Paramount Pictures Preserved at the UCLA Film & Television Archive	[54]
No Man of Her Own	1932	Mrs. Randall	Paramount Pictures	[55]
So Big	1932	Mrs. Tebbit (uncredited)	Warner Bros.	[56]
Breach of Promise	1932	Cora Pugmire	Sono Art-World Wide Pictures	[57]
Miss Pinkerton	1932	Juliet Mitchell	First National Pictures	[58]
Life Begins	1932	Mrs. Tubby (uncredited)	First National Pictures	[59]
The Conquerors	1932	Roger's Landlady (uncredited)	RKO Radio Pictures	[43]
They Just Had to Get Married	1932	Aunt Lizzie	Universal Pictures	[60]
Infernal Machine	1933	Elinor's Aunt	Fox Film Preserved at the UCLA Film & Television Archive	[61]
The Story of Temple Drake	1933	Aunt Jennie	Paramount Pictures	[62]
Hold Your Man	1933	Miss Tuttle	MGM	[63]
Secret of the Blue Room	1933	Mary, the cook	Universal Pictures	[64]
Dinner at Eight	1933	Miss Copeland	MGM	[65]
Doctor Bull	1933	Aunt Patricia Banning	Fox Film	[66]
Golden Harvest	1933	Lydia	Paramount Pictures	[67]
Ever in My Heart	1933	Clara Tuttle, Canteen Worker (uncredited)	Warner Bros.	[68]
Hide-Out	1934	'Ma' Miller	MGM	[69]
Chasing Yesterday	1935	Mlle. Prefere	RKO Radio Pictures	[70]
So Red the Rose	1935	Mary Cherry	Paramount Pictures	[71]
Men Without Names	1935	Aunt Ella	Paramount Pictures	[72]
Her Master's Voice	1936	Mrs. Ellie Martin	Walter Wanger Productions	[73]
Timothy's Quest	1936	Vilda Cummins	Paramount Pictures	[74]
Small Town Girl	1936	Ma Brannan	MGM	[75]
The Return of Sophie Lang	1936	Araminta Sedley	Paramount Pictures	[76]
Three Cheers for Love	1936	Wilma Chester	Paramount Pictures	[77]
Old Hutch	1936	Mrs. Sarah Hutchins	MGM	[78]
Go West, Young Man	1936	Aunt Kate Barnaby	Paramount Pictures	[79]
Night of Mystery	1937	Mrs. Tobias Greene	Paramount Pictures	[80]
High, Wide, and Handsome	1937	Grandma Cortlandt	Paramount Pictures	[81]
Hold 'em Navy!	1937	Grandma Stackpole	Paramount Pictures	[82]
Night Club Scandal	1937	Mrs. Elvira Ward	Paramount Pictures	[83]
Scandal Street	1938	Ada Smith	Paramount Pictures	[84]
Bulldog Drummond's Peril	1938	Aunt Blanche Clavering	Paramount Pictures	[85]
Bluebeard's Eighth Wife	1938	Aunt Hedwige	Paramount Pictures	[86]
Sing, You Sinners	1938	Mrs. Daisy Beebe aka Mother Beebe	Paramount Pictures	[87]
Sons of the Legion	1938	Grandmother Lee	Paramount Pictures	[88]
Bulldog Drummond's Secret Police	1939	Aunt Blanche Clavering	Paramount Pictures	[89]
The Story of Alexander Graham Bell	1939	Mrs. Mac Gregor	20th Century Fox	[90]
Bulldog Drummond's Bride	1939	Aunt Blanche Clavering	Paramount Pictures	[91]
Our Leading Citizen	1939	Aunt Tillie	Paramount Pictures	[92]
The Cat and the Canary	1939	Aunt Susan	Paramount Pictures	[31]
Bad Little Angel	1939	Mrs. Perkins	MGM	[93]
Remember the Night	1940	Aunt Emma	Paramount Pictures Preserved at the UCLA Film & Television Archive	[94]
Adventure in Diamonds	1940	Nellie	Paramount Pictures	[95]
Earthbound	1940	Becky Tilden	20th Century Fox	[96]
Anne of Windy Poplars	1940	Rebecca	RKO Radio Pictures	[97]
Who Killed Aunt Maggie?	1940	Aunt Maggie Ambler	Republic Pictures	[98]
Michael Shayne, Private Detective	1940	Aunt Olivia	20th Century Fox	[43]
Tobacco Road	1941	Ada Lester	20th Century Fox	[99]
Kiss the Boys Goodbye	1941	Aunt Lily Lou Bethany	Paramount Pictures	[100]
Belle Starr	1941	Sarah	20th Century Fox	[101]
The Vanishing Virginian	1942	Grandma	MGM	[102]
Almost Married	1942	Aunt Matilda Manning	Universal Pictures	[103]
Beyond the Blue Horizon	1942	Mrs. Daly	Paramount Pictures	[104]
Her Cardboard Lover	1942	Eva	MGM	[105]
My Sister Eileen	1942	Grandma Sherwood	Columbia Pictures	[106]
Lucky Legs	1942	Annabelle Dinwiddie	Columbia Pictures	[107]
I Married a Witch	1942	Margaret	Paramount Pictures	[108]
The Sky's the Limit	1943	Mrs. Fisher	RKO Radio Pictures	[109]
Follow the Boys	1944	Annie	Universal Pictures	[110]
Hail the Conquering Hero	1944	Aunt Martha	Paramount Pictures	[111]
Together Again	1944	Jessie	Columbia Pictures	[112]
Lady on a Train	1945	Aunt Charlotte Waring	Universal Pictures	[113]
Colonel Effingham's Raid	1946	Cousin Emma	20th Century Fox	[114]
The Secret Heart	1946	Mrs. Stover	MGM	[115]
I've Always Loved You	1946	Mrs. Sompter	Republic Pictures Preserved at the UCLA Film & Television Archive	[116]
Welcome Stranger	1947	Mrs. Gilley	Paramount Pictures	[117]
Out of the Blue	1947	Miss Spring	Eagle-Lion Films	[118]
The Shocking Miss Pilgrim	1947	Catherine Dennison	20th Century Fox	[119]
Miss Tatlock's Millions	1948	Cora	Paramount Pictures	[120]
Song of Surrender	1949	Mrs. Beecham	Paramount Pictures	[121]
Little Women	1949	Hannah	MGM	[122]
Intruder in the Dust	1949	Miss Eunice Habersham	1949 premiere-1950 general release MGM	[32]
Bright Leaf	1950	Tabitha Singleton	Warner Bros.	[123]
Katie Did It	1951	Aunt Priscilla Wakely	Universal Pictures	[124]
Washington Story	1952	Miss Dee	MGM	[125]
Las Vegas Shakedown	1955	Mary Raff	William F. Broidy Pictures	[126]
Pal Joey	1957	Mrs. Casey	Columbia Pictures	[127]
The Oregon Trail	1959	Maria Cooper	20th Century Fox	[128]
Tall Story	1960	Connie	Warner Bros.	[129]

Television

In 1952, at the age of 77, Patterson made her first appearance on the hit CBS-TV sitcom I Love Lucy in the episode "The Marriage License". In that installment, Patterson's character, Mrs. Willoughby, is the wife of the Greenwich, Connecticut, justice of the peace (played by character actor Irving Bacon) who remarries Lucy and Ricky Ricardo. In that role, she most notably sings an off-key version of "I Love You Truly" during the wedding ceremony.^[130] The following year she was cast in a featured guest role as Mrs. Matilda Trumbull in the episode "No Children Allowed".^[131] Patterson's character of Mrs. Trumbull was initially an ornery curmudgeon who resided in the same New York apartment building as the Ricardos. In that installment, she threatened to make trouble for the Ricardos since the building did not allow children. At the end of the episode, however, her character softens as she holds for the first time the Ricardos' baby, "Little Ricky"; and, as a result, Mrs. Trumbull becomes friends with both the Ricardos and the building's owners, Fred and Ethel Mertz.

Patterson's character on I Love Lucy proved to be so popular among viewers, as well as useful to the writers of the series, that she continued in the role for three more years, often serving in episode storylines as a convenient babysitter for "Little Ricky". In the fall of 1956, with I Love Lucy in its final season, Patterson made her last appearance as Mrs. Trumbull in "Little Ricky Learns to Play the Drums".^[132] Her character was mentioned one last time in the 1957 episode "Lucy Raises Chickens". In that installment, Fred and Ethel decide to follow the Ricardos and move to Connecticut to be near them, and Mrs. Trumbull's sister moves into 623 East 68th Street to manage the apartment building for the Mertzes.

I Love Lucy credits of Elizabeth Patterson^[43]

Episode	Date	Role	Ref(s)
"Marriage License"	April 7, 1952	Mrs. Willoughby	[130]
"No Children Allowed"	April 20, 1953	Mrs. Matilda Trumbull	[131]
"Lucy's Last Birthday"	May 11, 1953	Mrs. Trumbull	[133]
"Never Do Business with Friends"	June 29, 1953	Mrs. Trumbull	[134]
"Too Many Crooks"	November 30, 1953	Mrs. Trumbull	[135]
"Business Manager"	October 4, 1954	Mrs. Trumbull	[136]
"Ricky's Movie Offer"	November 8, 1954	Mrs. Trumbull	[137]
"California, Here We Come"	January 10, 1955	Mrs. Trumbull	[138]
"Homecoming"	November 7, 1955	Mrs. Trumbull	[138]
"Bon Voyage"	January 16, 1956	Mrs. Trumbull	[139]
"Little Ricky Learns to Play the Drums"	October 8, 1956	Mrs. Trumbull	[132]

Elizabeth Patterson television credits excluding I Love Lucy

Program	Date	Notes	Ref(s)
The Chevrolet Tele-Theatre	March 20, 1950	Episode: "The Walking Stick"	[citation needed]
Pulitzer Prize Playhouse	December 1, 1950	Episode: "Our Town"	[citation needed]
Studio One in Hollywood	December 25, 1950	Aunt March Episode: "Little Women"	[citation needed]
Three Lives (Short)	1953	United Jewish Appeal	[citation needed]
General Electric Theater	November 29, 1953	Madame Elaine Episode: "The Marriage Fix"	[citation needed]
Lux Video Theatre	September 2 1954	Dr. Gilley Episode: "Welcome Stranger"	[citation needed]
Stage 7	February 13, 1955	Grandmother Episode: The Legacy	[citation needed]
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn	1955	TV movie Aunt Polly	[43]
Adventures of Superman	1955-1956	Episodes: Mrs. Peabody "Olsen's Millions" (June 4, 1955); Mrs. Clara Exbrook "The Unlucky Number" (February 25, 1956)	[140]
The Star and the Story	January 21, 1956	Amy Carey Episode: "The Unforgivable"	[citation needed]
Crossroads	December 14, 1956	Episode:"Tenement saint"	[141]
The Adventures of Jim Bowie	October 18, 1957	Episode "Fortune for Madame"	[142]
Alfred Hitchcock Presents	March 30, 1958 November 15, 1959	Season 3 Episode 26: "Bull in a China Shop" (1958) as Miss Bessie Season 5 Episode 8: "The Blessington Method" (1959) as Grandmother	[citation needed]
Johnny Stacatto	October 29, 1951	Episode: Evil	[143]
Playhouse 90	January 10, 1957, May 7, 1959, July 18, 1961	Episodes: "The Ninth Day", "Diary of a Nurse", "Tomorrow"	[144][145][146]
The Barbara Stanwyck Show	February 13, 1961	Millicent Melvane Episode: "Big Career"	[citation needed]

Personal life and death

Patterson, who never married, lived at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel during her 35-year film and television career.^[147] On January 31, 1966, she died at age 91 in Los Angeles of complications from pneumonia.^[148] Her gravesite is in Savannah Cemetery in her hometown in Tennessee.^[149]

See also

• Biography portal

Bibliography

• Monush, Barry (2003). Screen World Presents the Encyclopedia of Hollywood Film Actors: From the silent era to 1965. Hal Leonard Corporation. ISBN 978-1-55783-551-2.
• Muir, John Kenneth (2008). The Encyclopedia of Superheroes on Film and Television, 2d ed. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-3755-9.