Elizabeth Nesbitt

Elizabeth Nesbitt (April 15, 1897 – August 17, 1977), also known as Betty Nesbitt was an American children's librarian and a library science educator.^[1][2] She was known “internationally as an authority on children's literature”,^[3] and made “(s)trong contributions” to children's librarianship.^[4]

Elizabeth Nesbitt

Early life and education

Elizabeth Nesbitt was born on April 15, 1897, in Northumberland, Pennsylvania, north of Harrisburg on the Susquehanna River, United States.^[3] After completing her studies in a private school, she earned the A.B. degree from the Goucher College for women, Baltimore in 1918. She also got another bachelor's degree in library science from Carnegie Library School in 1931. She went on to earn a master's degree in English from the University of Pittsburgh in 1935.^[5]

Career

In 1919 her family moved from Philadelphia to Pittsburgh. She briefly worked as a teacher in a private school in Pittsburgh. She later joined as an assistant at the Carnegie Library School of Pittsburgh.^[3] In 1948 she was appointed as associate dean of the Carnegie Library School, and she held this position until her retirement in 1962.^[6] She then became a lecturer of the Graduate School of Library and Information Sciences of the University of Pittsburgh.^[7] During the summers she taught library sciences related courses in a number of prominent higher educational institutions including Columbia University and University of Illinois. She was associated with a number of professional associations such as Pennsylvania Library Association and American Library Association.^[8]

She was also known as a storyteller.^[9]

Publications

Elizabeth Nesbitt co-authored A Critical History of Children's Literature, which remains “a landmark publication” in the field.^[10]

Awards and honors

Elizabeth Nesbitt received numerous awards and honors for her contributions in the field of library sciences and children's literature.^[11][8] These include

• Pittsburgh’s Ten Women of Talent (1955)
• Distinguished Daughter of Pennsylvania (1958)
• Distinguished Service Award (1962) by the Pennsylvania Library Association
• Beta Phi Mu Award for Distinguished Service
• Clarence Day Award (1965) by the American Library Association

In her honor, in 1976, the University of Pittsburgh named a room at the Graduate School of Library and Information Sciences, as the Elizabeth Nesbitt Room, which houses an important historical collection of children's books.^[7]

She died at the age of 80 in Atlantic City, New Jersey, on August 17, 1977, of “cancer”.^[8][7]

References

1. Lundin, Anne (October 15, 2004). Constructing the Canon of Children's Literature: Beyond Library Walls and Ivory Towers. Oxon: Routledge. p. 136. ISBN 978-1-135-57640-0. Archived from the original on June 29, 2022. Retrieved June 29, 2022.
2. Carpenter, Angelica Shirley (2006). In the Garden: Essays in Honor of Frances Hodgson Burnett. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. p. 161. ISBN 978-0-810-85288-4. Archived from the original on June 29, 2022. Retrieved June 29, 2022.
3. Miller, Marilyn Lea (2003). Pioneers and Leaders in Library Services to Youth: A Biographical Dictionary. Santa Barbara, California: Libraries Unlimited. p. 173. ISBN 978-1-591-58028-7. Archived from the original on May 11, 2022. Retrieved June 29, 2022.
4. Kent, Allen (November 1, 1970). Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science: Volume 4 - Calligraphy to Church Libraries. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. p. 562. ISBN 978-0-824-72004-9. Archived from the original on June 29, 2022. Retrieved June 29, 2022.
5. Wiegand, Wayne A. (1990). Supplement to the Dictionary of American Library Biography, Volume 1. Santa Barbara, California: Libraries Unlimited. p. 91. ISBN 978-0-872-87586-9. Archived from the original on June 29, 2022. Retrieved June 29, 2022.
6. Greene, Ellin (January 30, 1996). Storytelling: Art and Technique: Art and Technique. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. p. 23. ISBN 978-0-313-07861-3. Archived from the original on June 29, 2022. Retrieved June 29, 2022.
7. "ELIZABETH NESBITT". nytimes.com. The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 29, 2022. Retrieved June 29, 2022.
8. Wiegand 1990, p. 93.
9. Greene 1996, p. 78.
10. Wiegand 1990, p. 92.
11. Orden, Phyllis Van (2005). Library Service to Children: A Guide to the History, Planning, Policy, and Research Literature. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. p. 15. ISBN 978-0-810-85169-6. Archived from the original on June 29, 2022. Retrieved June 29, 2022.