Elizabeth Gowdy Baker

Elizabeth Gowdy Baker (née Elizabeth Stewart Gowdy; 1860 – 1927) was an American portrait painter. She primarily worked in watercolors.

Elizabeth Gowdy Baker
Born	Elizabeth Stewart Gowdy 1860 Xenia, Ohio, United States
Died	October 11, 1927 New York City, New York, United States
Education	Monmouth College, Cooper Union, Art Students League of New York, New York School of Art, Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, Cowles Art School
Occupation	Visual artist
Known for	Portrait painter, watercolorist
Spouse	Daniel B. Baker
Children	1

"A Portrait"

"Life-size Aquarelle Portrait of Mrs. James A. Stillman"

"Life-size Aquarelle Portrait of Mrs. James J. Clarkson"

Early life and education

Elizabeth Gowdy was born in 1860, in Xenia, Ohio.^[1] She was the daughter of Ellen (née Johnson) and George W. Gowdy.^[2]

She graduated from Monmouth College in Monmouth, Illinois, where she was a member of Kappa Kappa Gamma.^[3] Baker studied at Cooper Union, Art Students League of New York, New York School of Art (now Parsons School of Design), and the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts in Philadelphia.^[1] She continued her studies at Cowles Art School in Boston; under Frederick Freer, William Chase, and Harry Siddons Mowbray. She received a medal at Cooper Union.^[1]

Career

She briefly taught at Monmouth College, until she was dismissed by the board of trustees for wearing her Kappa Kappa Gamma key.^[4]

Baker was a member of the Boston Art Students' Association and the Art Workers' Club for Women, New York City. This artist painted numerous portraits and was especially successful with pictures of children. She had a method of her own, claiming that it was excellent for life-size portraits in watercolors. The paper she used was heavier than any made in the US at the time, and was imported. Her watercolors were very strong. She stated that in this method, she got "the strength of oils with the daintiness of water-colors, and that it is beautiful for women and children, and sufficiently strong for portraits of men". She rarely exhibited, and her portraits were kept in private houses.^[5]

Baker demonstrated skill and manipulation of large washes of color. She exhibited aquarelle works at Knoedler's Galleries, including one of Mrs. James S. Clarkson, in which the painting of lace gown, blue scarf, pearls and other accessories demonstrated careful detail work. A less conventional likeness of Mrs. James A. Stillman showed the subject in picturesque gown of iridescent silk draped with scarf of delicate lace. Three portraits were exhibited in the artist's studio in the Tiffany and Company Building, those of Mr. and Mrs. James A. Baker and their daughter, of Houston, Texas. These were admirable examples of the artist's ability to secure a likeness.^[6]

She died on October 11, 1927, in New York City, New York.^[2] She was survived by her spouse Daniel B. Baker (1855–1937), and her son William Munford Baker (1890–1935).^[2][7]