Ed Nather

Roy Edward Nather (September, 23 1926 – August 13, 2014) was an American astronomer, who at the time of his death, was professor emeritus in Astronomy at University of Texas at Austin. He pioneered the fields of asteroseismology of white dwarfs, and observational studies of interacting binary collapsed stars.^[1]

R. Edward Nather
Born	Roy Edward Nather (1926-09-23)September 23, 1926 Helena, Montana, U.S.
Died	August 13, 2014(2014-08-13) (aged 87) Austin, Texas, U.S.
Other names	Kelley Edwards (pen name)
Alma mater	Whitman College (B.A.) University of Cape Town (Ph.D.)
Spouse(s)	Tommie-Lou Rush (1947-1957) Virginia Wood Palm (1957-1961) Marilane Levine Nather (1962-2014)
Children	5
Awards	Muhlmann Prize (2007)
Scientific career
Fields	Astronomy
Institutions	University of Texas at Austin
Thesis	High Speed Photoelectric Photometry  (1972)
Doctoral advisor	Brian Warner

He served as the director of the Whole Earth Telescope for the first decade of its existence,^[2] and achieved internet fame by posting the Story of Mel, a Real Programmer, on Usenet.^[3]

Biography

Nather was born September 23, 1926, in Helena, Montana, to Frederick Bucklin Nather and Florence K. Skillman.^[4] He joined the United States Navy serving in the Second World War as an electrical technician in Palawan Island, Philippines and Guam.^[4][5] After the war he attended Whitman College, and was awarded an undergraduate in English.^[6]

He then worked for General Electric at the Hanford Engineer Works, a nuclear production facility in Washington state built for the Manhattan Project.^[4][7][5] Using the pen name Kelley Edwards he also wrote short stories for the magazine Astounding Science Fiction.^[4][8]

From 1960 to 1961 Nather worked as a programmer for Royal McBee, a computer company, where he was impressed by the programming skills of his colleague Melvin Kaye.^[7][5] In 1983 Nather recounted a story, now known as the Story of Mel, about Kaye on the discussion network Usenet which has become a widely-shared piece of programming folklore.

Nather then worked in the nuclear instruments division of Beckman Instruments until 1967 when he joined the astronomy department at the University of Texas at Austin as an electronics engineer.^[5][7][6] He spent the first year working on the control system of the department's new 107-inch telescope.^[5] He soon began working with Brian Warner and David Evans, together pioneering the field of high-speed photometry for studying variable stars and measuring stellar radii by observing lunar occultations.^[6][9]

As Nather didn't hold a graduate degree he was prevented from becoming a member of the department's faculty.^[6] So he moved with his family to South Africa and completed a Ph.D. at the University of Cape Town titled High Speed Photoelectric Photometry.^[4][3] He returned to the University of Texas at Austin as a professor of astronomy and continued his work experimenting with photometry.^[4] He was later appointed the Rex G. Baker, Jr. and McDonald Observatory Centennial Research Professorship.^[6]

In the 1980s, with his colleague Don Winget, Nather founded the Whole Earth Telescope, an international network of telescopes that enables astronomers to continuously monitor variable stars and other celestial bodies despite the rotation of the earth.^[10] In 1997 he was awarded the Maria and Eric Muhlmann Award by the Astronomical Society of the Pacific for his work on the Whole Earth Telescope.^[11][6]

Nather died on August 13, 2014, in Austin, Texas, following a long illness.^[4] His wife Marilane died the following year.^[12]

References

1. "Astronomy Program: Directory ~ People: Edward Nather". Astronomy Program, The University of Texas. October 21, 2013. Archived from the original on July 14, 2014. Retrieved July 1, 2014.
2. "Whole Earth Telescope". Astronomy Program, The University of Texas. May 20, 2003. Archived from the original on August 11, 2012.
3. Raymond, Eric S., ed. (July 1, 1992). "The Jargon File, Version 2.9.10, 01 Jul 1992 (jargon2910.ascii.gz)". line 20505. Archived from the original on March 9, 2017. Retrieved July 1, 2014.

   :The Story of Mel, a Real Programmer:

   =====================================

   This was posted to USENET by its author, Ed Nather (utastro!nather), on May 21, 1983.

4. "OBIT: NATHER, R. Edward". Austin American-Statesman. Austin, Texas. August 24, 2014. pp. B.5. Archived from the original on February 24, 2023. Retrieved February 25, 2023.
5. Solheim, Jan-Erik (September 1, 1993). "R.E. Nather – The Founder of the WET". Baltic Astronomy. 2 (3–4): 363–370. doi:10.1515/astro-1993-3-404. ISSN 2543-6376.
6. Winget, Don E.; Bash, Frank; Robinson, Edward L. (January 31, 2018). "R. Edward Nather (1926–2014)". Bulletin of the AAS. 50 (1). American Astronomical Society. Archived from the original on February 25, 2023. Retrieved February 25, 2023.
7. Nemeh, Katherine H., ed. (2014). "Nather, Roy Edward". American Men & Women of Science. Vol. 5 (32nd ed.). Farmington Hills, Michigan: Gale, Cengage Learning. p. 835. ISBN 978-1-4144-9649-8. OCLC 956658668.
8. "Summary Bibliography: Kelley Edwards". The Internet Speculative Fiction Database. Archived from the original on August 13, 2022. Retrieved February 25, 2023.
9. Warner, Brian (1988). High Speed Astronomical Photometry. Internet Archive. Cambridge University Press. pp. 45–46. ISBN 978-0-521-35150-8.
10. Provencal, J. L.; Shipman, H. L.; Wet Team (June 2007), "The Delaware Asteroseismic Research Center: Convection in Pulsating White Dwarfs", Communications in Astroseismology, 150: 293, Bibcode:2007CoAst.150..293P, doi:10.1553/cia150s293.
11. "Past recipients of the Muhlmann Award". Astronomical Society of the Pacific. Archived from the original on February 25, 2023. Retrieved February 25, 2023.
12. "OBIT: NATHER, Marilane". Austin American-Statesman. Austin, Texas. October 4, 2015. pp. B.5. Archived from the original on February 25, 2023. Retrieved February 25, 2023.