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This article contains the family trees of members of the Sun clan, who ruled the state of Eastern Wu (229–280), in the Three Kingdoms period (220–280), in China.
| Sun Zhong1 孫鍾 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sun Jian 孫堅 Wentai 文台 | Sun Qiang 孫羌 Shengtai 聖台 | Sun Jing 孫靜 Youtai 幼台 | Lady Sun (personal name unknown) | Xu Zhen 徐真 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Xu Kun 徐琨 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sun Quan 孫權 Zhongmou 仲謀 | Lady Xu 徐氏 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sun Jian was an alleged descendant of Sun Tzu, the author of The Art of War.[1]
Sun Jian and Sun Qiang were twin brothers.[2] Sun Jing was a younger brother of Sun Jian.[3] Sun Jian had a younger sister, Lady Sun, who married Xu Zhen.[4]
Xu Zhen and Sun Jian's younger sister had a son, Xu Kun. Xu Kun's daughter married Sun Jian's son Sun Quan.[5]
1The identity of the father of Sun Jian, Sun Qiang and Sun Jing is not historically attested. Their father's name was not recorded in the historical text Sanguozhi. However, the Yu Lin (語林), a collection of short stories by Pei Qi (裴啟), mentioned that Sun Hao was a great-great-grandson of Sun Zhong (孫鍾). Since Sun Hao was a great-grandson of Sun Jian, it is deduced that Sun Zhong was Sun Jian's father.[6]
| Lady Chen 陳氏 | Sun Jian 孫堅 Wentai 文台 | Lady Wu 吳氏 | Wu Jing 吳景 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pan Jun 潘濬 Chengming 承明 | Sun Lang 孫朗 Zao'an 早安 | Sun Ce 孫策 Bofu 伯符 | Sun Quan 孫權 Zhongmou 仲謀 | Sun Yi 孫翊 Shubi 叔弼 | Sun Kuang 孫匡 Jizuo 季佐 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pan Mi 潘祕 | Daughter (name unknown) | Daughter (name unknown) | Hong Zi 弘咨 | Liu Bei 劉備 Xuande 玄德 | Lady Sun (personal name unknown)1 孫氏 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Four of Sun Jian's sons – Sun Ce, Sun Quan, Sun Yi and Sun Kuang – and one of his daughters (her identity is unrecorded) were born to his wife Lady Wu, who was Wu Jing's elder sister.[7][8] Lady Sun married Liu Bei.[9]
One of the two other daughters was born to Sun Jian's concubine Lady Chen, and she married Pan Jun's son Pan Mi.[10]
It is not known who the mothers of the fifth son (Sun Lang)[11] and the last daughter were. The last daughter was married to Hong Zi.[12]
1The true name of Sun Jian's daughter, Lady Sun, is unknown since women's names were not always recorded in ancient Chinese history. However, she is known as Sun Ren in Luo Guanzhong's 14th century historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and as Sun Shangxiang in Chinese opera and other contemporary materials.
Sun Ce
| Elder Qiao 橋公 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gu Yong 顧雍 Yuantan 元歎 | Sun Ce 孫策 Bofu 伯符 | Da Qiao 大橋 | Xiao Qiao 小橋 | Zhou Yu 周瑜 Gongjin 公瑾 | Zhu Zhi 朱治 Junli 君理 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gu Shao 顧邵 Xiaoze 孝則 | Daughter (name unknown) | Sun Shao 孫紹 | Daughter (name unknown) | Zhu Ji 朱紀 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sun Feng 孫奉 | Daughter (name unknown) | Lu Xun 陸遜 Boyan 伯言 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sun Ce married Da Qiao, the older of Elder Qiao's two daughters. Zhou Yu married the younger daughter Xiao Qiao.[13]
Sun Ce's son was Sun Shao. Sun Shao's son was Sun Feng.[14] Sun Ce had several daughters: one married Gu Yong's son Gu Shao,[15] another married Lu Xun,[16] and another married Zhu Zhi's son Zhu Ji.[17] It is not known whether Sun Ce's children were born to Da Qiao or not.
During the Tang dynasty, an unnamed 13th-generation patrilineal descendant of Sun Ce was recorded to have served as a Buddhist master at the Lingyin Temple.[18]
Sun Quan
| Yuan Shu 袁術 Gonglu 公路 | Sun Quan 孫權 Zhongmou 仲謀 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lady Yuan 袁氏 | Xie Jiong 謝煚 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Zhao Yuan 趙遠 | Lady Zhao 趙氏 | Lady Xie 謝氏 | Sun Lü 孫慮 Zizhi 子智 | Daughter (name unknown) | Liu Zuan 劉纂 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lady Xu1 徐氏 | Empress Dayi 大懿皇后 | Consort Xie 謝姬 | Consort Zhong 仲姬 | Empress Jinghuai 敬懷皇后 | Empress Pan 潘皇后 | Bu Lianshi 步練師 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sun Deng1 孫登 Zigao 子高 | Sun He 孫和 Zixiao 子孝 | Sun Ba 孫霸 Ziwei 子威 | Sun Fen 孫奮 Ziyang 子揚 | Sun Xiu 孫休 Zilie 子烈 | Sun Liang 孫亮 Ziming 子明 | Sun Luban 孫魯班 Dahu 大虎 | Sun Luyu 孫魯育 Xiaohu 小虎 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sun Quan had ten wives: Lady Xie; Lady Yuan; Lady Zhao; Lady Xu; Empress Dayi, née Wang; Consort Xie; Consort Zhong; Empress Jinghuai, née Wang; Empress Pan; Bu Lianshi. Lady Yuan was Yuan Shu's daughter;[19] Lady Zhao was Zhao Yuan's sister;[20] Lady Xie was Xie Jiong's daughter;[21] Lady Xu was Xu Kun's daughter;[22] Empress Dayi was Wang Lujiu's daughter.[23] Sun Quan had seven sons: Sun Deng, Sun He, Sun Ba, Sun Fen, Sun Xiu, Sun Liang and Sun Lü. Sun Quan had three daughters: Sun Luban, Sun Luyu, and a third one, whose name is unknown.
Lady Xu was Sun Deng's adoptive mother;[24][25] Empress Dayi bore Sun He;[26] Consort Xie bore Sun Ba;[27] Consort Zhong bore Sun Fen;[28] Empress Jinghuai bore Sun Xiu;[29] Empress Pan bore Sun Liang;[30] Bu Lianshi bore Sun Luban and Sun Luyu.[31] It is unknown who the mothers of Sun Lü and the third daughter were. Sun Quan's third daughter was married to Zhu Ju initially, but was later remarried to Liu Zuan.[32]
1Lady Xu was not Sun Deng's mother. However, under Sun Quan's instruction, she raised Sun Deng. Sun Deng was grateful to her and saw her as his real mother.[24][25]
Sun Deng
| Zhou Yu 周瑜 Gongjin 公瑾 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sun Deng 孫登 Zigao 子高 | Consort Zhou 周妃 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sun Fan 孫璠 | Sun Ying 孫英 | Sun Xi 孫希 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Sun Deng married Zhou Yu's daughter.[33] He had three sons: Sun Fan, Sun Xi and Sun Ying.[34] It is unknown whether his three sons were born to Lady Zhou or not.
Sun Ba
| Liu Yao 劉繇 Zhengli 正禮 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Liu Ji 劉基 Jingyu 敬輿 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Sun Ba 孫霸 Ziwei 子威 | Lady Liu 劉氏 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Sun Ji 孫基 | Sun Yi 孫壹 | ||||||||||||||||||
Sun Ba married the daughter of Liu Yao's son Liu Ji.[35] Sun Ba had two sons: Sun Ji and Sun Yi.[36] It is not stated whether his sons were born to Lady Liu or not.
Sun He (Zixiao)
| Zhang Zhao 張昭 Zibu 子布 | Zhuge Jin 諸葛瑾 Ziyu 子瑜 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lu Xun 陸遜 Boyan 伯言 | Zhang Cheng 張承 Zhongsi 仲嗣 | Daughter (name unknown) | He Sui 何遂 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lu Kang 陸抗 Youjie 幼節 | Lady Zhang 張氏 | Consort Zhang 張妃 | Sun He 孫和 Zixiao 子孝 | Lady He 何氏 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lu Jing 陸景 Shiren 士仁 | Daughter (name unknown) | Sun Jun 孫俊 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sun Qian 孫謙 | Sun De 孫德 | Sun Hao 孫皓 Yuanzong 元宗 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sun He had two wives: Consort Zhang and Lady He. Consort Zhang was the daughter of Zhang Zhao's son Zhang Cheng and Zhuge Jin's daughter.[37] Lady He was the daughter of He Sui.[38]
Sun He had four sons – Sun Jun, Sun Hao, Sun De and Sun Qian[39] – and one daughter, whose name is unknown. Sun Hao was born to Lady He,[40] Sun Jun and the daughter were born to Consort Zhang,[41][42] while the identities of the mothers of Sun De and Sun Qian are unknown.[43] Sun He's daughter married Lu Jing, the son of Lu Kang (Lu Xun's son) and Lady Zhang (another daughter of Zhang Cheng). Both Sun He's daughter and Lu Jing were therefore Zhang Cheng's maternal grandchildren.[42]
Sun Hao (Yuanzong)
| Zhang Bu 張布 | Teng Mu 滕牧 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sun Hao 孫皓 Yuanzong 元宗 | Teng Fanglan 滕芳蘭 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lady Zhang 張氏 | Lady Zhang 張氏 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sun Jin 孫瑾 | Sun Qian 孫虔 | Prince of Qi 齊王 (name unknown) | Prince of Chenliu 陳留王 (name unknown) | Prince of Zhangling 章陵王 (name unknown) | Prince of Chengji 成紀王 (name unknown) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Prince of Xuanwei 宣威王 (name unknown) | Prince of Zhongshan 中山王 (name unknown) | Prince of Dai 代王 (name unknown) | Sun Chong 孫充 | Sun Fan 孫璠 | (25 other sons, names unknown.) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sun Hao had three wives. Two of them were Zhang Bu's daughters.[44] The third one was Teng Mu's daughter Teng Fanglan.[45]
Sun Hao's biography in the Sanguozhi stated:
In 269, Sun Hao instated his son Sun Jin as crown prince, as well as instating the princes of Huaiyang and Dongping. ... In 273, he renamed "Prince of Huaiyang" and "Prince of Dongping" to "Prince of Lu" and "Prince of Qi" respectively. He also instated the princes of Chenliu and Zhangling, and seven other princes, making 11 princes (including Lu and Qi) in total. ... In 278, he instated the princes of Chengji and Xuanwei, and nine other princes. ... In 280, he instated the princes of Zhongshan and Dai, and nine other princes.[46]
Wang Jun's biography in the Jin Shu confirmed the identity of the "Prince of Lu" as Sun Qian.[47] The biography of Emperor Yuan in the Jin Shu mentioned Sun Hao's son Sun Fan,[48] while the biography of Zhou Chu mentioned Sun Hao's son Sun Chong.[49] It might be possible that Sun Fan and Sun Chong were among the 32 sons (seven of whom were known by their princely titles), apart from Sun Jin and the Prince of Lu (Sun Qian), mentioned in Sun Hao's biography. Otherwise, Sun Hao would have had 36 sons in total.
There are no records of Sun Hao's daughters nor any records of the identities of the mothers of his sons.
Sun Xiu
| Zhu Ju 朱據 Zifan 子範 | Sun Luyu 孫魯育 Xiaohu 小虎 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sun Xiu 孫休 Zilie 子烈 | Empress Zhu 朱皇后 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sun Wan 孫𩅦 Qi 莔 | Sun Gong 孫𩃙 Xian 𧟨 | Sun Mang 孫壾 Ju 昷 | Sun Bao 孫𠅨 Yong 㷏 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sun Xiu married Empress Zhu, the daughter of Zhu Ju and Sun Luyu (Sun Xiu's half-sister).[50]
Sun Xiu had four sons: Sun Wan, Sun Gong, Sun Mang and Sun Bao.[51] It is not stated whether Sun Xiu's four sons were born to Empress Zhu or not.
- Note: All of Sun Xiu's sons, except for Sun Mang, were given personal names and courtesy names with unique Chinese characters created by Sun Xiu himself, computers lacking extended unicode fonts may not display the names properly.
Sun Liang
| Quan Shang 全尚 Zizhen 子真 | |||||||||||||||
| Sun Liang 孫亮 Ziming 子明 | Quan Huijie 全惠解 | ||||||||||||||
Sun Liang married Quan Huijie, the daughter of Quan Shang.[52]
Sun Yi
| Sun Yi 孫翊 Shubi 叔弼 | Lady Xu 徐氏 | ||||||||||||||||
| Sun Song 孫松 Ziqiao 子喬 | |||||||||||||||||
Sun Yi was married to Lady Xu, they had a son, Sun Song.[53][54]
Sun Kuang
| Cao Cao's younger brother (name unknown) | |||||||||||||||||
| Sun Kuang 孫匡 Jizuo 季佐 | Lady Cao 曹氏 | ||||||||||||||||
| Sun Tai 孫泰 | |||||||||||||||||
| Sun Xiu 孫秀 Yancai 彥才 | |||||||||||||||||
| Sun Jian 孫儉 Zhongjie 仲節 | |||||||||||||||||
Sun Kuang married the daughter of Cao Cao's younger brother.[55] They had a son, Sun Tai. Sun Tai's son was Sun Xiu.[56] Sun Xiu's son was Sun Jian.[57]
| Sun Qiang 孫羌 Shengtai 聖台 | |||||||||||||
| Sun Ben 孫賁 Boyang 伯陽 | Sun Fu 孫輔 Guoyi 國儀 | ||||||||||||
Sun Qiang had two sons: Sun Ben and Sun Fu. Sun Ben was elder than Sun Fu.[58][59]
Sun Ben
| Sun Ben 孫賁 Boyang 伯陽 | Cao Cao 曹操 Mengde 孟德 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sun Lin 孫鄰 Gongda 公達 | Sun An 孫安 | Sun Xi 孫熙 | Sun Ji 孫績 | Daughter (name unknown) | Cao Zhang1 曹彰 Ziwen 子文 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sun Miao 孫苗 | Sun Lü 孫旅 | Sun Shu 孫述 | Sun Zhen 孫震 | Sun Xie 孫諧 | Sun Xin 孫歆 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sun Ben had four sons: Sun Lin, Sun An, Sun Xi and Sun Ji. Sun Lin was the eldest of the four. Sun Ben also had a daughter, who was married to Cao Cao's son Cao Zhang.[55]
Sun Lin had six sons: Sun Miao, Sun Lü, Sun Shu, Sun Zhen, Sun Xie and Sun Xin.[60][61]
1The name of Cao Cao's son, Cao Zhang, who married Sun Ben's daughter, was recorded in Sun Ce's biography in the Sanguozhi as 曹章. This is a misspelling, because this Cao Zhang referred to Cao Zhang (曹彰).
Sun Fu
| Sun Fu 孫輔 Guoyi 國儀 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sun Xing 孫興 | Sun Zhao 孫昭 | Sun Wei 孫偉 | Sun Xin 孫昕 | Daughter (name unknown) | Luo Tong 駱統 Gongxu 公緒 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sun Fu had four sons: Sun Xing, Sun Zhao, Sun Wei and Sun Xin.[62] He also had a daughter, who was married to Luo Tong.[63]
| Sun Jing 孫靜 Youtai 幼台 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sun Hao 孫暠 | Sun Yu 孫瑜 Zhongyi 仲異 | Sun Jiao 孫皎 Shulang 叔朗 | Sun Huan 孫奐 Jiming 季明 | Sun Qian 孫謙 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sun Jing had five sons: Sun Hao, Sun Yu, Sun Jiao, Sun Huan and Sun Qian.[64]
Sun Hao (Sun Jing's son)
| Sun Hao 孫暠 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sun Chuo 孫綽 Xinggong 興公 | Sun Chao 孫超 | Sun Gong 孫恭 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sun Chen 孫綝 Zitong 子通 | Sun Ju 孫據 | Sun En 孫恩 | Sun Gan 孫幹 | Sun Kai 孫闓 | Zhu Ju 朱據 Zifan 子範 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Quan Shang 全尚 Zizhen 子真 | Daughter (name unknown) | Sun Jun 孫峻 Ziyuan 子遠 | Daughter (name unknown) | Zhu Sun 朱損 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sun Hao had three sons: Sun Chuo, Sun Chao and Sun Gong.[65]
Sun Gong's son was Sun Jun.[66] Sun Jun's elder sister married Quan Shang.[67] Sun Jun's younger sister married Zhu Ju's son Zhu Sun.[68]
Sun Chuo had five sons: Sun Chen, Sun Ju, Sun En, Sun Gan and Sun Kai.[69] Sun Chen was the eldest of the five sons.[70]
Sun Yu
| Sun Yu 孫瑜 Zhongyi 仲異 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sun Mi 孫彌 | Sun Xi 孫熙 | Sun Yao 孫燿 | Sun Man 孫曼 | Sun Hong 孫紘 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sun Yu had five sons: Sun Mi, Sun Xi, Sun Yao, Sun Man and Sun Hong.[71]
Sun Jiao
| Sun Jiao 孫皎 Shulang 叔朗 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sun Yin 孫胤 | Sun Xi 孫晞 | Sun Zi 孫咨 | Sun Mi 孫彌 | Sun Yi 孫儀 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sun Jiao had five sons: Sun Yin, Sun Xi, Sun Zi, Sun Mi and Sun Yi. Sun Xi was younger than Sun Yin. The other three were all younger than Sun Xi.[72]
Sun Huan
| Sun Huan 孫奐 Jiming 季明 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sun Cheng 孫承 | Sun Yi 孫壹 | Sun Feng 孫封 | Daughter (name unknown) | Teng Yin 滕胤 Chengsi 承嗣 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Daughter (name unknown) | Lü Ju 呂據 Shiyi 世議 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sun Huan had three sons: Sun Cheng, Sun Yi and Sun Feng. Sun Yi was born to Sun Huan's concubine and was younger than Sun Cheng. Sun Feng was younger than Sun Yi. Sun Huan also had two daughters who were younger than Sun Yi. One of the daughters married Teng Yin while the other married Lü Ju.[73]
| Sun He 孫河 Bohai 伯海 | Sun He's brother (name unknown) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sun Zhu 孫助 | Sun Yi 孫誼 | Sun Huan 孫桓 Shuwu 叔武 | Sun Jun 孫俊 Shuying 叔英 | Sun Shao 孫韶 Gongli 公禮 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sun Jian 孫建 | Sun Shen 孫慎 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sun Cheng 孫丞 Xianshi 顯世 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sun Kai 孫楷 | Sun Yue 孫越 | Sun Yi 孫異 | Sun Yi 孫奕 | Sun Hui 孫恢 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sun He was a distant relative of the Sun clan, and his original family name was Yu (俞). He was favoured by Sun Ce, who granted him and his immediate family the family name "Sun" and inducted them into the Sun clan.[74] Sun He had four sons: Sun Zhu, Sun Yi, Sun Huan and Sun Jun (ranked in order of seniority from left to right).[75][76][77]
Sun Jun had two sons: Sun Jian and Sun Shen. Sun Jian was elder than Sun Shen.[78] Sun Shen's son was Sun Cheng.[79]
Sun Shao was a son of Sun He's younger brother.[80] He had five sons: Sun Kai, Sun Yue, Sun Yi, Sun Yi and Sun Hui. Sun Kai was elder than Sun Yue. The other three were all younger than Sun Kai[81] but it is unknown whether they were elder than Sun Yue or not.
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