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East Wing
Demolished section of the White House From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The East Wing of the White House complex was built in 1902, significantly expanded in 1942, and demolished in 2025. In the month prior to the demolition, site preparation began for a larger, replacement wing to include the proposed White House State Ballroom.
Situated on the east side of the Executive Residence, the building served as office space for the first lady and her staff, including the White House social secretary, correspondence staff, and the White House Graphics and Calligraphy Office, all of which have been relocated until the new East Wing is completed.[1][2][3]
The East Wing was connected to the Executive Residence through the East Colonnade, a corridor with windows facing the South Lawn that housed the White House Family Theater and connected to the ground floor of the Executive Residence.
In 1942, President Franklin Roosevelt oversaw an expansion and remodel of the East Wing. This included the construction of the Presidential Emergency Operations Center beneath the building.[4]
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History
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Background
President Thomas Jefferson added colonnaded terraces to the east and west sides of the White House, but no actual wings. Under President Andrew Jackson in 1834, running water was piped in from a spring and pumped up into the east terrace in metal pipes. These ran through the walls and protruded into the rooms, controlled by spigots. Initially, the water was for washing items, but soon the first bathing rooms were created, in the ground-level east colonnade. President Martin Van Buren had shower baths installed here.
The East Terrace was removed in 1866. For many years, a greenhouse occupied the east grounds of the White House.
Construction
The first small East Wing (and the West Wing) was designed by Charles Follen McKim and built in 1902 during the Theodore Roosevelt renovations, as an entrance for formal and public visitors.[5] This served mainly as an entrance for guests during large social gatherings, when it was necessary to accommodate many cars and carriages. Its primary feature was the long cloak room with spots for coats and hats of the ladies and gentlemen.[3]
The two-story East Wing was designed by White House architect Lorenzo Winslow and added to the White House in 1942 primarily to cover the construction of an underground bunker, the Presidential Emergency Operations Center (PEOC).[6] Around the same time, Theodore Roosevelt's coatroom was integrated into the new building and became the White House Family Theater.
Operation
Later, offices for correspondence, calligraphers and the social secretary were placed in the East Wing.
First Lady Rosalynn Carter, in 1977, was the first to keep her own office in the East Wing.[7][8] The social office prepares all of the invitations and written correspondence for every event held at the White House.[9]
Social and touring visitors to the White House usually entered through the East Wing's Visitors Office, continuing through the wood-paneled lobby, where portraits of presidents and first ladies hung. They continued through the Garden Room and along the East Colonnade, which had a view of the Jacqueline Kennedy Garden, past the theater to the Visitors' Foyer, and then on to the residence with entry made at the ground floor.
According to Anita McBride, former Chief of Staff to the First Lady under Laura Bush, "Betty Ford had the best quote for how special the East Wing is: 'If the West Wing is the mind of the nation, then the East Wing is the heart.'"[3]
Demolition
In July 2025, the White House released renderings of the planned White House State Ballroom.[10] Initially, the venue was expected to be able to host up to 650 people for events, but that capacity was later revised to 999 people.[11] Clark Construction was awarded the $200 million contract,[12] with work planned to begin in September 2025.[13][14]
On July 31, President Donald Trump had said the new ballroom "won't interfere with the current building", wouldn't be "touching it", and would pay "total respect to the existing building, which I'm the biggest fan of."[15]
The White House curator and her staff removed, catalogued, and stored the East Wing's art and furnishings and worked with the White House Historical Association to document the demolition and to use 3D scanning technology to capture the East Wing in detail prior to the demolition.[16]
Demolition of the East Wing began on October 20,[17] without review by the National Capital Planning Commission, which oversees federal construction.[18][19] On October 21, with unannounced demolition already underway, the National Trust for Historic Preservation objected that a 90,000-square-foot (8,400 m2) ballroom would "overwhelm" the 55,000-square-foot (5,100 m2) White House and "permanently disrupt the carefully balanced classical design of the White House with its two smaller, and lower, East and West Wings."[20]
On October 22, a White House official told NBC that the "entirety" of the East Wing would eventually be "modernized and rebuilt". The official claimed that the construction plan had never been firm: "The scope and the size of the ballroom project have always been subject to vary as the process develops."[15][18][22]
Later on October 22, Trump told reporters during an Oval Office event, "We determined that after really a tremendous amount of study with some of the best architects in the world, we determined that really knocking it down, trying to use a little section, you know, the East Wing was not much. It was not much left from the original" and "In order to do it properly, we had to take down the existing structure."[23]
The next day, on October 23, photos from the Associated Press showed that the entire East Wing, including the East Colonnade and the White House Family Theater, had been demolished.[24][25][26]
Tours of the White House, whose visitors normally entered through the East Wing, were discontinued in August and resumed on a limited scale in December,[27] with visitors entering through the North Portico of the Executive Residence.[28]
On November 10, Trump told Fox News that "I could've built the ballroom around it [the East Wing], but it would not have been—" He did not finish the sentence, later resuming: "I didn’t want to sacrifice a great ballroom for an OK ballroom by leaving it [the East Wing] right smack in the middle."[29]
Reactions
The demolition of the East Wing drew criticism from politicians, historians, and White House alumni.[30][31][32] Senate minority leader Chuck Schumer called the demolition a "vanity project",[33] California governor Gavin Newsom compared the demolition to the perception of Trump's policies as "ripping apart the Constitution,"[34] while senator Elizabeth Warren criticized Trump for ignoring increasing living costs.[35] Former White House official Elaine Kamarck condemned the demolition as "an abomination".[31]
ACECO, the company in charge of the demolition, received many negative reviews.[36] It took down its website[37] and Instagram page.[38]
In a Fox News interview on October 21, Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt characterized the criticism of the demolition as "fake outrage". At the suggestion of Jesse Watters, she attributed Democrats' attitude to "jealousy". She noted that state visits to the White House required outdoor, temporary encampments, which she claimed to be undignified.[39] She noted that President Obama, for instance, hosted state dinners there for India, in 2009, and for Italy, in 2016.[40]
A YouGov poll released on October 22 showed that the majority of polled Americans disapproved of the decision to demolish the East Wing, with 53% disapproving and only 24% approving.[41] At least one lawsuit attempted to stop the demolition,[42] with the National Trust for Historic Preservation suing the Trump administration for unlawful demolition.[43]
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Gallery
1902 New-York Tribune article about construction
The East Wing movie theater, date unknown
East Wing; view of East Elevation, circa 1985–1992
Aerial view from the southeast in 1992
The East Wing entrance of the White House decorated for the holiday season, November 26, 2018
The East Wing lobby, 2023
2023
President Donald Trump showing a model of the planned new East Wing to Australian prime minister Albanese on October 20, 2025
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References
External links
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