Dvadasha Stotra

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Dvadasha Stotra

The Dvadasha Stotra (Sanskrit: द्वादशस्तोत्रम्, romanized: Dvādaśastotraṃ) is a series of 12 stotras, or religious hymns, composed by Madhvacharya, the 13th-century founder of the Dvaita school of Indian philosophy. Dvadaśa in Sanskrit means "twelve", and all the 12 stotras are in praise of the Hindu god Vishnu.[1][2] The third stotra is considered a summary of Madhvacharya's philosophy.[3]

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Dvadasha Stotra
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Painting of Krishna with consorts Rukmini and Satyabhama, Ravi Varma Press
Information
ReligionHinduism
AuthorMadhvacharya
LanguageSanskrit
Period13th century
Verses12
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It is believed that the stotras were composed in connection with the installation of the idol of the Hindu god Krishna at Udupi.[4]

There have been numerous musical compositions of the Dvadasha Stotra over the years. It is also a ritual to recite the Dvadasha Stotra at the time of naivedya[5] or the offering of food to God performed at Madhva temples.

Hymn

The first verse of the stotra is as follows:[6]

vande vandyam sadanandam
vasudevam niranjanam
indirdpatimadyadi
varadesavarapradam
I reverentially salute Vasudeva the adorable, of the nature of impeccable bliss, immaculate, the Lord of Indra and the bestower of boons on boon-giving lords such as Brahma and others.

Verse 1

Commentaries and translations

There are eight known commentaries on the Dvadasha Stotra,[7] authored by:

  • Gangodamishra
  • Gudhakartrika
  • Chalari Narasimhacharya
  • Channapattana Thimmannacharya
  • Umarji Tirumalacharya
  • C M Padmanabhacharya
  • Punyashravana Bhikshu
  • Sri Vishwapati Tîrtha

See also

References

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