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Dorothea Augusta of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp (12 May 1602 – 13 March 1682) was a German noblewoman from the House of (Schleswig-)Holstein-Gottorp, a cadet branch of the House of Oldenburg. She became the first Duchess of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön[1] as the wife of Duke Joachim Ernest (1595–1671).
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| Dorothea Augusta of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp | |
|---|---|
| Duchess of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön | |
| Tenure | 1633–1671 |
| Born | 12 May 1602 |
| Died | 13 March 1682 |
| Spouse | Joachim Ernest, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön |
| Issue | John Adolphus, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön Augustus, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön-Norburg Duchess Ernestine Joachim Ernest II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön-Rethwisch Duke Bernhard of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön Agnes Hedwig, Duchess of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg Duke Charles Henry Sophia Eleonora, Countess of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein |
| House | House of Holstein-Gottorp |
| Father | John Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp |
| Mother | Augusta of Denmark |
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Dorothea Augusta was born on 12 May 1602 as the fourth child and second daughter of John Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp and his wife, Princess Augusta of Denmark. She had seven siblings, including three sisters, six of whom survived infancy.
In 1633, she married Joachim Ernest, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön. On the occasion of their marriage, Joachim Ernest built a new residence and seat of government, Plön Castle, in the seat of his duchy, the town of Plön, which was completed in 1636. The couple ruled over only a small territory, as Joachim Ernest and his four brothers had divided the duchy of their father among themselves, resulting in five small ones. Their estate included Plön, Ahrensbök and Reinfeld.
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Dorothea Augusta had eight children with his husband, seven of whom survived childhood:
- Duke John Adolphus of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön (8 April 1634 – 2 July 1704), who became Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön, married Dorothea of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel and had issue
- Duke Augustus of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön (9 May 1635 – 17 September 1699), who became Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön-Norburg, married Princess Elisabeth Charlotte of Anhalt-Harzgerode (1647–1723) and had issue
- Duchess Ernestine of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön (10 October 1636 – 18 March 1696)
- Duke Joachim Ernest II of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön (5 October 1637 – 5 October 1700), who became Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön-Rethwisch, who married Isabella of Merode-Westerloo (c. 1649 – 5 January 1701)
- Duke Bernard of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön (31 January 1639 – 13 January 1676), Danish general
- Duchess Agnes Hedwig of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön (29 September 1640 – 20 November 1698), who married Christian, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg and had issue
- Duke Charles Henry of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön (20 March 1642 – 20 January 1655), who died at the age of 13
- Duchess Sophia Eleonora of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön (30 July 1644 – 22 January 1689), who married Wolfgang Julius, Count of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein and had no issue
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