Department of Computer Science, University of Manchester

The Department of Computer Science at the University of Manchester is the longest established department of Computer Science in the United Kingdom and one of the largest. It is located in the Kilburn Building on the Oxford Road and currently^[when?] has over 800 students taking a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate courses and 60 full-time academic staff.^[2]

Department of Computer Science

The Department of Computer Science is based in the Kilburn Building on Oxford Road
Former names	Computer Group (until 1964) Department of Computer Science (1964–2004) School of Computer Science (2004–2019)
Established	1964, with history back to 1947[1]
Head of Department	Andrew Stewart
Students	~800
Location	Manchester , United Kingdom 53.4676°N 2.2343°W / 53.4676; -2.2343
Known for	Manchester Baby Manchester computers Virtual memory Manchester code AMULET microprocessor SpiNNaker Apache Taverna Vampire (theorem prover)
Affiliations	Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Manchester
Website	cs.manchester.ac.uk

Teaching and study

Professor Steve Furber FRS FREng works on the SpiNNaker and the Human Brain Project

Carole Goble CBE FREng is a Professor of Computer Science

Professor Robert Stevens has served head of school/department since 2016

Professor Ulrike Sattler research investigates knowledge representation and reasoning

Alan Turing was deputy director of the computing laboratory, a predecessor to the Department of Computer Science

Undergraduate

The Department currently^[when?] offers a wide range of undergraduate courses from Bachelor of Science (BSc), Bachelor of Engineering (BEng) and Master of Engineering (MEng).^[3] These are available as single honours or as joint honours degrees within the themes of Artificial Intelligence, Computer Science, Computer systems engineering, Software engineering, Mathematics, Internet Computing, Business applications and Management. Industrial placements are offered with all undergraduate courses.^[3]

Postgraduate

At postgraduate level the department offers taught Master of Science (MSc) degrees, at an advanced level and also through a foundation route.^[4] Research degrees, Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) and Master of Philosophy (MPhil) are available as three and four year programmes through the Doctoral Training Centre in Computer Science, the first of its kind in the UK.^[5]

Notable academic staff

Notable academic staff include:

• Andy Brass
• Jack Dongarra
• Steve Furber
• Carole Goble
• Toby Howard
• Norman Paton
• Steve Pettifer
• Ulrike Sattler
• Robert Stevens
• Chris J. Taylor [Wikidata]^[6]
• Andrei Voronkov

The School is organised into nine different research groups, which received funding from a wide range of sources including the European Union, Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council and Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council.

Advanced Processor Technologies

The Advanced Processor Technologies (APT) group researches advanced and novel approaches to processing and computation and is led by Professor Steve Furber. New projects include SpiNNaker, Transactional Memory, and TERAFLUX.^[7] Academic staff in the group include Dr Jim Garside, Dr David Lester, Dr Mikel Luján [Wikidata], Dr John V Woods, Dr Javier Navaridas, Dr Vasilis Pavlidis, Dr Dirk Koch and Fellow Barry Cheetham.^[7][8] Past research projects include Jamaica, AMULET microprocessor, Network On Chip, Asynchronous Digital signal processors and System on a chip.

Bio-Health Informatics

The Bio-Health Informatics Group (BHIG) conducts research in Bioinformatics and Health informatics ranging from the applications in molecular biology through to clinical e-science and healthcare applications. Academic staff in the group include Professor Andy Brass and Robert Stevens.^[9]

Formal Methods

The Formal Methods group has a very broad span of interests, ranging from developing the new mathematics of computational behaviour, to the study and development of system design and verification methods. There is a large group dedicated to the automation of logic including world-champion Vampire. The group is led by Professor Michael Fisher (computer scientist) [Wikidata] and includes Professor Peter Aczel, Professor Andrei Voronkov, Professor Howard Barringer [Wikidata]^[10] amongst more than a dozen staff and a large number of research students.^[11]

Information Management

The Information Management Group (IMG)^[12] conducts basic and applied research into the design, development and use of data and knowledge management systems. Such research activities are broad in nature as well as scope, including basic research on models and languages that underpin activities on algorithms, technologies and architectures. Challenging applications motivate and validate this research, in particular the Semantic Web and e-Science. Examples of recent research include Protégé, Utopia Documents, myGrid, Taverna workbench, myExperiment, Open PHACTS. Academic staff in group include Professor Carole Goble CBE, Professor Norman Paton, Professor Ulrike Sattler, Professor Robert Stevens, Sean Bechhofer [Wikidata], Suzanne Embury [Wikidata], Simon Harper, Caroline Jay [Wikidata], Bijan Parsia [Wikidata], Rizos Sakelloirou, Sandra Sampaio and Ning Zhang.^[12]

Machine Learning and Optimisation

The Machine Learning and Optimisation (MLO) group^[13] conduct research into a wide range of techniques and applications of machine learning, optimization, data mining, probabilistic modelling, pattern recognition and machine perception. Academic staff include Jon Shapiro (group leader),^[14] Gavin Brown, Ke Chen, Richard Neville^[15] and Xiaojun Zeng.

Nano Engineering and Storage Technologies

The Nano Engineering and Storage Technologies (NEST) group has research interests in nano fabrication for data storage and advanced sensors applications and the investigation of data storage systems in general. The NEST group is housed in an integrated suite of staff offices, general-purpose laboratory space and class 100/1000 cleanrooms and is a founder member of the Manchester Centre for Mesoscience and Nanotechnology where the ground-breaking, Nobel Prize–winning work on graphene by Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov was undertaken. The group is led by Professor Thomas Thomson,^[16] academic staff members include Professor Jim Miles, Ernie W. Hill, Milan Mihajlovic and Paul W. Nutter.

Software Systems

The Software Systems group^[17] is concerned with the design, modelling, simulation and construction of mission-critical systems that challenge the states-of-the-art in both software engineering and performance engineering. Such systems are fundamentally composed of physically distributed component sub-systems, and are characterised by large data spaces and high compute needs, with associated complex interactions between the components. Academic staff members include Professor John Keane,^[18] Kung-Kiu Lau, Liping Zhao and Graham Riley.^[17]

Text Mining

The Text Mining group^[19] performs research to extract useful information and knowledge from unstructured text, particularly in the field of bioinformatics. The group also performs research into Natural Language Processing (NLP) and hosts the National Centre for Text Mining. The group is led by Professor Sophia Ananiadou^[20] and includes academic members Professor Jun'ichi Tsujii, John McNaught (retired) and Goran Nenadic [Wikidata].^[19]

Advanced Interfaces

The Advanced Interfaces Group (AIG)^[21] researches virtual environments, collaborative visualization systems, and computer vision. The group is led by Steve Pettifer^[22] and includes academic staff Aphrodite Galata, Toby Howard (Honorary Reader), Tim Morris. Research projects include UTOPIA software.

Imaging Science

The Imaging sciences is part of the Centre for Imaging Sciences, a research department focusing on imaging physics, image processing, computer vision, and the development and application of imaging biomarkers in healthcare. The group^[23] is run by Professor Chris J. Taylor [Wikidata]^[6][24] jointly with the School of Medicine.^[23] The group includes Professor Tim Cootes.^[25]

Management

The school (and department) has been led by ten different Heads of School since its inception in 1964.

Heads of School/Department

The Department of Computer Science (in 2018, the School of Computer Science was turned into the Department of Computer Science) has been run by

1. Andrew J. Stewart [Wikidata] since 2022

The School of Computer Science (2004–2018) was run by

1. Robert Stevens 2016–2022
2. Jim Miles 2011–2016
3. Norman Paton 2008–2011
4. Chris Taylor 2004–2008^{[citation needed]}

Prior to merger with UMIST, the School of Computer Science was the Department of Computer Science. It was run by

1. Steve Furber 2001–2004
2. Brian Warboys 1996–2001
3. Howard Barringer 1991–1996
4. John Gurd 1987–1991
5. Dai Edwards 1980–1987^[26][27]
6. Tom Kilburn 1964–1980^[28][29]

History

The school has its roots in the Computer Group of the Electrical Engineering Department at the Victoria University of Manchester. The Computer Group was established following Freddie Williams's move to the Electrical Engineering Department in 1946.^[30] At its formation in 1964, the Department of Computer Science was the first such department in the United Kingdom, with Professor Tom Kilburn serving as Head of Department until 1980. On 1 May 2001, following the death of Kilburn the same year, the Computer Building was renamed Kilburn Building in his honour.^[31] The School of Computer Science was formed from the Department when the Victoria University of Manchester and UMIST merged to form the University of Manchester in 2004. It changed back from a school to a department in 2019. The Group/School/Department is notable for the following achievements:

• The world's first electronic stored-program digital computer (the Manchester Baby)
• Virtual memory using paging (see Atlas Computer)
• Manchester encoding
• The AMULET microprocessor series (asynchronous implementations of the ARM computer architecture)

See also the History of the school.^[1] The following alumni have been staff in the School

Alumni and Emeritus

The school and department has several notable alumni and Emeritus staff including:

• Victoria Stavridou-Coleman, Chief Scientist of the United States Air Force
• Terri Attwood, Emeritus Professor
• Alan Rector, Emeritus Professor
• Roger Hubbold. Emeritus Professor ^[32]
• Jim Miles (retired)^[when?]
• Allan M. Ramsay (retired)^[when?]
• Ian Horrocks, Professor of Computer Science at the University of Oxford
• Hilary Kahn, a professor in the computer science department^[33]
• Tom Kilburn^[34] first head of the Department of Computer Science
• Joshua Knowles [Wikidata], Professor at the University of Birmingham
• Pedro Mendes, Professor at the University of Connecticut Health Center
• Magnus Rattray [Wikidata], Professor of Computational and Systems Biology in the School of Biological Sciences^[35]
• Neil Lawrence, DeepMind Professor of machine learning at the University of Cambridge
• Alan Turing was deputy director of the computing laboratory and a Reader in the Mathematics Department
• Brian Warboys, Professor
• David Bree, Emeritus Professor of Artificial Intelligence^[36]
• Freddie Williams^[37]
• Simon Lavington^[38][39]
• Geoff Tootill^[40]
• Nandini Mukherjee
• Ross D. King, creator of Robot Scientist, Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Cambridge^[41]
• Ian Watson, and Emeritus Professor
• Alasdair Rawsthorne^[42][43]
• Simon Segars CEO of Arm Ltd.^[44]
• Bonamy Grimes, co-founder of Skyscanner^{[citation needed]}
• Gareth Williams, co-founder of Skyscanner^{[citation needed]}
• Jon Andrews, vice president at Apple Inc^[45]

References

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2. "Department of Computer Science - The University of Manchester". www.cs.manchester.ac.uk.
3. "Undergraduate Studies (School of Computer Science - The University of Manchester)". Retrieved 24 July 2012.
4. "Postgraduate (School of Computer Science - the University of Manchester)". Archived from the original on 20 July 2012. Retrieved 24 July 2012.
5. "Manchester Centre for Doctoral Training in Computer Science". Archived from the original on 6 December 2016. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
6. Anon (2017). "Taylor, Prof. Christopher John". Who's Who (online Oxford University Press ed.). Oxford: A & C Black. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.U249522. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
7. "Research Groups: APT - Advanced Processor Technologies (School of Computer Science - The University of Manchester)". Archived from the original on 30 July 2012. Retrieved 24 July 2012.
8. "Prof Ian Watson (BSc PhD FBCS CEng CITP), research profile - personal details (The University of Manchester)". Archived from the original on 12 April 2008.
9. "Bio-Health informatics Group Home". Retrieved 24 July 2012.
10. http://www.manchester.ac.uk/research/Howard.barringer/ Prof Howard Barringer - personal details
11. "Foundations and formal methods (School of Computer Science - The University of Manchester)". Archived from the original on 29 March 2012. Retrieved 24 July 2012.
12. "Information Management". School of Computer Science. University of Manchester. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
13. "mlo.cs.man.ac.uk". Retrieved 24 July 2012.
14. "Jonathan L. Shapiro Homepage". Retrieved 24 July 2012.
15. "Dr Richard Neville ( PhD, MSc, BSc, MIET (MIEE), CEng, MIEEE, IEEE CS, MINNS, MENNS, & MIEEE CIS (MIEEE NNS), Inventor ), research profile - personal details (The University of Manchester)". 11 April 2008. Archived from the original on 11 April 2008.
16. "Prof Thomas Thomson | The University of Manchester". www.research.manchester.ac.uk.
17. "Research Groups: Software Systems Group (School of Computer Science - The University of Manchester)". Archived from the original on 10 May 2012. Retrieved 24 July 2012.
18. "Prof John Keane, research profile - personal details (The University of Manchester)". Archived from the original on 4 October 2008.
19. "Information Systems (School of Computer Science - The University of Manchester)". Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 24 July 2012.
20. "Prof Sophia Ananiadou | The University of Manchester". www.research.manchester.ac.uk.
21. "Advanced Interfaces Group". Archived from the original on 30 July 2004. Retrieved 24 July 2012.
22. "Dr. Steve Pettifer". Archived from the original on 30 August 2013. Retrieved 24 July 2012.
23. "Imaging Sciences (Imaging Sciences Research - University of Manchester)". Retrieved 25 July 2012.
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25. "Tim Cootes: Overview". personalpages.manchester.ac.uk.
26. Anon (2010). "Dai Edwards: helping Turing use the Manchester Mark 1". www.bl.uk. British Library. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
27. Anon (2014). "Voices of Science: David 'Dai' Edwards. Born David Beverley George Edwards, 1928". www.bl.uk. British Library. Archived from the original on 16 January 2014.
28. Kilburn, T. (1951). "The New Universal Digital Computing Machine at the University of Manchester". Nature. 168 (4264): 95–96. Bibcode:1951Natur.168...95K. doi:10.1038/168095a0. S2CID 4216071.
29. Lavington, Simon (2001). "Obituary: Tom Kilburn (1921–2001)". Nature. 409 (6823): 996. Bibcode:2001Natur.409..996L. doi:10.1038/35059201. PMID 11241994. S2CID 6971607.
30. "The University of Manchester celebrates the Birth of the Modern Computer". computer50.org. Archived from the original on 4 May 2012.
31. Hull, Duncan (2007). "Tom Kilburn". flickr.com. Flickr.
32. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 26 June 2013. Retrieved 8 June 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) Professor Roger Hubbold Homepage
33. "Professor Hilary Kahn (1943-2007)". digital60.org.
34. Kahn, Hilary J. (2004). "Kilburn, Tom (1921–2001), computer scientist". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/55314. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
35. "Prof Magnus Rattray | The University of Manchester". www.research.manchester.ac.uk.
36. "David Bree". www.cs.man.ac.uk.
37. Kilburn, T.; Piggott, L. S. (1978). "Frederic Calland Williams. 26 June 1911-11 August 1977". Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society. 24: 583–604. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1978.0020.
38. Lavington, Simon H. (1978). "The Manchester Mark I and atlas: a historical perspective". Communications of the ACM. 21 (1): 4–12. doi:10.1145/359327.359331. S2CID 10301670.
39. Simon Lavington's publications indexed by the Scopus bibliographic database. (subscription required)
40. "Geoff Tootill: Born 1922 Lancashire, UK". www.bl.uk. British Library. Archived from the original on 29 May 2020. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
41. King, Ross (13 July 2020). "Professor Ross King". www.ceb.cam.ac.uk.
42. "Alasdair RAWSTHORNE born May 1953". companieshouse.gov.uk. London: Companies House. Archived from the original on 3 August 2016.
43. "Alasdair Rawsthorne". Archived from the original on 28 November 2010.
44. Segars, Simon Anthony (1996). Low Power Microprocessor Design (MSc thesis). University of Manchester. OCLC 643624237. Copac 36604476.
45. "Apple Promotes Multiple Senior Directors to Vice President Roles". MacRumors.