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Public University in Dhaka, Bangladesh From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (Bengali: বাংলাদেশ প্রকৌশল বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়) commonly known by its acronym BUET, is a public technological research university in Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh. Founded in 1876 as the Dacca Survey School and gained university status in 1962, it is the oldest institution for the study of engineering, architecture, and urban planning in the country.[6][7]
বাংলাদেশ প্রকৌশল বিশ্ববিদ্যালয় | |
| |
Other name | BUET |
|---|---|
Former name | List
|
| Type | Public, Research |
| Established | 1876 as School 1948 as college 1962 as University |
| Accreditation | |
| Affiliation | University Grants Commission (UGC) |
| Endowment | ৳1.024 billion (2015–16) ($13 million)[2] |
| Budget | ৳229.30 crore (US$19 million) (2024-2025) |
| Chancellor | President Mohammed Shahabuddin |
| Vice-Chancellor | A. B. M. Badruzzaman |
Academic staff | 579 (February 2020)[2] |
Administrative staff | 1,338 (February 2020)[2] |
| Students | 9,234 (February 2020)[2] |
| Undergraduates | 5,636 (February 2020)[2] |
| Postgraduates | 3,598 (February 2020)[2] |
| Location | , 1000 , Bangladesh 23°43′36″N 90°23′33″E |
| Campus | Urban, 91.37 acres (36.98 ha)[2] |
| Language | English |
| Colors | Red |
| Website | buet.ac.bd |
BUET is considered to be the most prestigious university in Bangladesh for science and research.[8] A large number of BUET alumni are active in notable engineering and non-engineering roles in Bangladesh and abroad.[9][10]
Dacca Survey School was established in 1876 at Nalgola, west of the current Sir Salimullah Medical College campus, in Old Dhaka by the government of Bengal under British Raj.[6] It offered two-year engineering and survey courses toward the Sub-Overseer's examination, which certified land surveyors.[11]
According to a report on public instruction in Bengal, on 31 March 1903, Dhaka Survey School had 117 students of which 103 were Hindus and 14 were Muslims.[12] In 1908, the school started to offer diploma degrees.[13] Nawab Sir Khwaja Ahsanullah Bahadur, a philanthropist and Nawab of Dhaka, endowed donations for developing the survey school. After his death in 1901, his son, the then Nawab of Dhaka, Sir Khwaja Salimullah Bahadur released the grant in 1902 in accordance with his late fathers wish.[14] As an acknowledgement of this contribution, the school was renamed to Ahsanullah School of Engineering in 1908.[citation needed]
The school offered three-year diploma courses in civil engineering, electrical engineering and mechanical engineering in 1908. In 1912, the university was moved to its present premises.[15] In 1938, A. K. Fazlul Huq, the then Prime Minister of Bengal, appointed Hakim Ali as the principal of the school.[13]
After the partition of India in 1947, Chief Minister of East Bengal Sir Khawaja Nazimuddin approved the school to be upgraded to Ahsanullah Engineering College, as a faculty of engineering under the University of Dhaka, offering four-year bachelor's course in civil, electrical, mechanical, chemical and metallurgical engineering.[15][7]
In 1948, the government of East Bengal granted recognition to the engineering college. Ali became the first principal of the college.[13] In 1951, TH Mathewman was appointed the next principal. M. A. Rashid succeeded him in 1954 as the first Bengali principal of the college[16] and held the post until 1960.[17] In 1956, a new course curriculum and the semester system were introduced at the college.[13]
On 1 June 1962, in order to create facilities for postgraduate studies and research, the college was upgraded to East Pakistan University of Engineering and Technology (EPUET), becoming the fourth university of the then East Pakistan.[13] Rashid was appointed the first vice-chancellor of the university.
A partnership with the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas (renamed Texas A&M University) was forged, and professors from A&M came to teach and formulate the curriculum. During this period, EPUET offered courses in mechanical, electrical, civil, metallurgical, and chemical engineering, and architecture.
After the liberation war of 1971, and Bangladesh's independence, EPUET was renamed to Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET).[15]
In 2002, a first year student in the chemical engineering department, Sabekun Nahar Sony, was killed during a factional clash between two feuding groups of the Jatiyatabadi Chhatra Dal (JCD) at BUET. The two factions exchanged gunfire and she was caught in the line of fire.[18]
In 2007, BUET celebrated 60 years (1947–2007) of engineering education in Bangladesh by arranging a 6-month-long series of programs and events.[19]
In October 2019, sophomore Abrar Fahad was tortured and beaten to death in Sher-e-Bangla Hall, allegedly by members of the Bangladesh Chhatra League (BCL), the student wing of the ruling Awami League party.[20][21] The Independent reported that beatings and torture by the BCL were common in the dormitories.[20] Fahad's murder sparked nearly two months of student protests against violent ragging and bullying at the residence halls.[21][22] The protests ended after university authorities met student demands. They expelled for life 25 students allegedly involved in the killing,[23] expelled a further 15 from their places in Ahsan Ullah Hall, Suhrawardy Hall, and Titumir Hall, handed down various suspensions and warnings, and adopted new penalties for ragging and political activities.[21][24][25]
In February 2021, BUET and Chinese multinational technology company Huawei signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to establish the first ICT Academy in Bangladesh on BUET campus.[26]
On 21 June 2021, BUET and Saitama University, Japan signed second renewal of the agreement on academic exchange and the memorandum on student exchange between the two institutions. Saitama University (SU) and BUET have had a long-standing relationship for the past 20 years.[27][28]
In January 2022, BUET was ranked 1st among Bangladeshi and 1589th among global educational institutions in the Webometrics Ranking of World Universities.[29]
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BUET has an urban campus located in the Palashi area of Dhaka. The campus houses academic and administrative buildings, residential halls for students and other amenities.[30]
Academic activities are undertaken by 18 departments under six faculties.[31][32] Thirteen departments offer undergraduate courses, all of which, except the department of humanities, offer postgraduate courses as well.[31][32]
At present, there are six institutes in BUET. These institutes offer postgraduate diplomas, master's and doctoral degrees.[31][43]
BUET has several research centres.[6]
BUET has been ranked #801-850 in the world, #187 in Asia and #2 in Bangladesh by QS World University Rankings in 2024.[48]
BUET central library has a collection of 142,913 items of information materials. Among the materials, 125,066 and 17,847 are books and bound periodicals respectively.[49] Besides, 152 titles are in the current subscription list of journals.[6] Every year, 1500 volumes are added to this library.[49] The main reading room of the central library can accommodate 200 students at a time to provide reading facilities of rare and out-of-print books, and also ready reference and prescribed textbooks. There are also departmental libraries in each of the departments and institutes and hall libraries in each of the residence halls.
After the independence of Bangladesh and the subsequent name change, the first convocation of the university was held in 1973.[50] Since then, convocations have been held in 1976, 1992, 1993, 1997, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2011 and 2019.[51]
The chancellor is the ceremonial head of the university who appoints the vice-chancellor. The position is held by the incumbent president of Bangladesh.[52][53] The vice-chancellor is the executive head of the university. The position is always held by a senior professor of the university. The university is administered by the University Syndicate which is chaired by the vice-chancellor.[54]
Members of the syndicate include deans of several faculties, director general of Secondary and Higher Education in Bangladesh, director general of Technical Education in Bangladesh, eminent academics from this university as well as from other famous public universities.[53] Each of the faculties is headed by a dean and each of the departments is chaired by a head of the department.[53]
They are generally full professors from their respective faculties and departments. Institutes, Research Centers and Directorates are headed by the directors who are full professors from relevant fields of research.[53] Other major administrative posts include the registrar, the comptroller and the controller of exams.
The university has also the following Statutory Authorities.[53]
The University Syndicate is the supreme authority in major policy-making matters and in approving recommendations. The Finance Committee, the Planning and Development Committee and other committees assist the syndicate in matters important for the proper functioning of the university. The Academic Council is the supreme body for formulating academic rules and regulations to which the CASR, Boards of Undergraduate and Postgraduate Studies and the faculties recommend.[53]
Following is the complete list of the vice-chancellors.[55]
The undergraduate admission of BUET is based on grades and examinations. Extracurriculars or financial needs are not considered in the admission process.[57]
The undergraduate admission test is a fairly competitive written examination. After completion of higher secondary level (HSC) education, a student can submit her or his application for undergraduate admission if he/she fulfills the minimum requirements.[57]
The students with the best grades in mathematics, physics and chemistry on their Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSC) examination are allowed to take the admission test. The screening process allows 18,000 students to sit for the preliminary admission test based on the cumulative sum of their GPA in those three subjects.[57][58][59]
After the admission test, about 1,309 students get selected on the basis of merit and are offered admission.[60] The admission test is of 400 marks, with 40 questions carrying 10 marks each. 13 questions are from physics, 13 from chemistry and 14 from mathematics. The test is taken within two hours.
There are 26 seats for foreign students at the undergraduate level.[61] The pre-requisite qualification for admission is HSC or GCE A-level or its equivalent with high grades in mathematics, physics, and chemistry. The admission fee is $200; the course registration fee is US$50 per credit hour and the approximate cost of food, lodging etc. is US$100 per month.[61] A maximum of 10 students from a single country are allowed for admission.[62]
| Department | No. of Student |
|---|---|
| Chemical Engineering | 120 |
| Materials & Metallurgical Engineering | 60 |
| Nanomaterials & Ceramic Engineering | 30 |
| Civil Engineering | 195 |
| Water Resources Engineering | 30 |
| Mechanical Engineering | 180 |
| Naval Architecture & Marine Engineering | 55 |
| Industrial & Production Engineering | 120 |
| Electrical & Electronic Engineering | 195 |
| Computer Science & Engineering | 180 |
| Biomedical Engineering | 50 |
| Architecture | 60 |
| Urban Planning & Regional Planning | 30 |
| Total | 1305 |
In master's and PhD programs, around 1,000 graduate students are accepted on an annual basis. For admission to these programs, candidates are required to appear in interviews and/or written tests.
Postgraduate degrees offered by departments and institutes are MSc (Master of Science), MSc Engg. (Master of Science in Engineering), M. Engg (Master of Engineering), MURP (Master of Urban and Regional Planning), MArch (Master of Architecture), M.Phil. (Master of Philosophy) and PhD (Doctor of Philosophy). Postgraduate diplomas (PG. Dip.) are also offered in IT and Water resources development.
For consultation and research the expertise at the university, its teachers and the laboratory facilities are available to other organizations of the country. A separate institution – Bureau of Research, Testing and Consultation (BRTC) has been formed to oversee these activities.[63][64]
The university undertakes research programs sponsored by outside organizations like United Nations Organizations, Commonwealth Foundation, European Union, University Grants Commission (Bangladesh), World Bank, Asian Development Bank, DfID, JICA etc.[65][15][64]
In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, BUET developed OxyJet, a cost-effective CPAP ventilator, which was approved by the Directorate General of Drug Administration (DGDA) in July 2021.[66][67]
BUET regularly organizes national and international conferences and workshops in its campus to enhance the research capabilities of its students and faculties.[68] Among the conferences organized by BUET, following are notable:
Source:[69]
According to Ordinance 1962, all organizational politics have been banned in Bangladesh Engineering University. After a university student, Abrar Fahad was beaten to death by the BUET Chhatra League, the vice-chancellor of the university, Saiful Islam, banned all kinds of student politics and political organizations and their activities in the campus. According to the university ordinance, teacher politics has also been banned on the campus.[70]
There are nine residence halls for BUET students.[6][71] Most are named after eminent figures in the history of Bangladesh:[72]
The administrative head of a residence hall is its provost, usually chosen from the senior teachers of different faculties. Three Assistant Provosts are also appointed in the hall administration.[72]
Students who do not stay at halls of residence are facilitated by the university's own commuter buses which cover major routes of Dhaka city.[74][75]
BUET has a large playground at the eastern periphery of main academic campus. It is used as venue of annual athletics competition of the university as well as cricket, football, and hockey competitions.[76] Students can access the facility all year round. Besides, visiting foreign national football teams as well as few top football clubs of Bangladesh sometimes use this ground for practice sessions. The playground is also used as venue of alumni reunions.[77] BUET has tennis court in the main academic area. It also has a gymnasium near halls of residence where students can do gymnastics and play basketball during leisure.
Following is the position of BUET in ICPC world finals over the years:
| Year | Rank | Question solved |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 24 (AWC)[80] | 07 |
| 2019 | 62 | 04 |
| 2018 | 56 | 04 |
| 2017 | HM | - |
| 2016 | NQ | - |
| 2015 | NQ | - |
| 2014 | 19 | 03 |
| 2013 | 60 | 03 |
| 2012 | HM | - |
| 2011 | HM | - |
| 2010 | 36 | 04 |
| 2009 | 34 | 04 |
| 2008 | 31 | 04 |
| 2007 | HM | - |
| 2006 | 39 | 02 |
| 2005 | 29 | 04 |
| 2004 | NQ | - |
| 2003 | HM | - |
| 2002 | HM | - |
| 2001 | 29 | 03 |
| 2000 | 11 | 06 |
| 1999 | HM | - |
| 1998 | 24 | 03 |
*AWC = Asia-West Champion; HM = Unranked but Honourable Mention; NQ = Not Qualified
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