Democratic Change (Panama)

Democratic Change (Spanish: Cambio Democrático) is a centre-right^[6] political party in Panama.

Democratic Change Cambio Democrático
President	Rómulo Roux
Founder	Ricardo Martinelli
Founded	May 20, 1998
Headquarters	Parque Lefevre, Plaza Carolina, Panama City, Panama
Ideology	Conservatism[4] Economic liberalism[5] Populism[2]
Political position	Centre-right[8]
Regional affiliation	Center-Democratic Integration Group
Continental affiliation	Union of Latin American Parties[9]
International affiliation	International Democracy Union[10]
Colours	Cyan, Magenta, White
Seats in the National Assembly	8 / 71
District Mayors	20 / 81
Corregimiento Representatives	0 / 702
Seats in the Central American Parliament (Panamanian seats)	0 / 20
Party flag
Website
cambiodemocratico.org.pa
Politics of Panama Political parties Elections

The party was founded on May 20, 1998, by Ricardo Martinelli, owner of the Super 99 supermarket chain. At the end of 2013 the party listed more than 500,000 members, making it one of Panama's two largest parties with a membership almost equal to that of the Democratic Revolutionary Party.^[11]

In the legislative elections of May 3, 2009, the party won 23.4% of the popular vote and 14 out of 78 seats. In the presidential elections of the same year, the party leader, Ricardo Martinelli, was elected President of Panama with 59.97% of the vote.

The party's candidate for the presidential elections of 2014 was José Domingo Arias who led the opinion polls but lost to then vice-president Juan Carlos Varela of the Panameñista Party.^[12]

In January 2018, Rómulo Roux was elected as president of the party in place of Martinelli, who was detained in a federal prison in Miami at that time for corruption charges.^[13] Martinelli would later leave the party in 2020 after disputes over party leadership.

Platform

The party's populist platform includes the support for a strong welfare state, notably programs like Cien a los Setenta for those older than 70 years old and Beca Universal for schoolchildren, mixed with free-market capitalism (similar to a social market economy). This includes measures to attract tourism and business through tax incentives as well as infrastructure investments, such as the expansion of the Panama Canal, highways and airports.

Election results

Presidential elections

Election	Candidate	Votes		Vote %		Result
		Party	Alliance Total	Party	Alliance Total
1999	Mireya Moscoso	36,068	572,717	2.82	44.80	Y Elected
2004	Ricardo Martinelli	79,491		5.30		N Lost
2009		509,986	952,333	32.15	60.03	Y Elected
2014	José Domingo Arias	483,309	581,828	26.07	31.38	N Lost
2019	Rómulo Roux	564,297	609,003	28.72	31.00	N Lost
2024		138,274	258,818	6.08	11.38	N Lost

National Assembly elections

Election	Leader	Votes	%	Seats	+/–	Government
1999	Ricardo Martinelli	66,841	5.44% (#7)	2 / 71	New	Coalition
2004		107,511	7.40% (#5)	3 / 78	1	Opposition
2009		352,319	23.42% (#2)	14 / 71	11	Coalition
2014		573,603	33.72% (#1)	30 / 71	16	Opposition
2019	Rómulo Roux	405,798	22.45% (#2)	18 / 71	12	Opposition
2024		239,529	11.19% (#3)	8 / 71	10	Opposition

PARLACEN elections

The amount of seats allocated for the PARLACEN is based on the vote share obtained by each party in the presidential election.

Election	Leader	Votes	%	Seats	+/–
2019	Rómulo Roux	483,309	26.07% (#3)	7 / 20
2024[a]		138,374	6.08% (#4)	0 / 20	7

1. Democratic Change did not field any candidate for PARLACEN in this election despite contesting the presidential one.

External links

• Official website
• Electoral Court information page

References

1. Luxner, Larry (June 2009), "Political Winds Shift in Central America, But Their Direction Is Far From Certain", The Washington Diplomat
2. Johnson, Stephen (9 September 2011), Minor Meltdown in Panama, Center for Strategic and International Studies, archived from the original on 2013-12-21
3. Conservative businessman elected president in Panama, MercoPress, 4 May 2009
4. ^[1][2][3]
5. "A Once-Vibrant City Struggles as Panama Races Ahead on a Wave of Prosperity". The New York Times. March 23, 2013.
6. Sullivan, Mark P. (2 February 2011), Panama: Political and Economic Conditions and U.S. Relations, Congressional Research Service, p. 1
7. Freedom House (2011), "Country Report: Panama", Freedom in the World 2011: The Annual Survey of Political Rights and Civil Liberties, Rowman & Littlefield, p. 519
8. ^[6][7]
9. "Partidos Miembros". Archived from the original on 2022-03-31. Retrieved 2020-08-10.
10. "Members | International Democracy Union". February 1, 2018.
11. Estadística de personas inscritas en partidos políticos constituidos y en formación con relación al Padrón Electoral hasta el 31 de diciembre de 2013, Tribunal Electoral (pdf)
12. "Arias wins CD primary, says focus will be on unity"^{[permanent dead link]}, La Prensa (Panama City), 12 May 2013
13. González, Carlos H. (2018-01-21). "Rómulo Roux vence a Martinelli en elecciones internas del CD". TVN (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2018-02-03. Retrieved 2021-04-27.