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Town in Western Australia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Deanmill is a historic timber town located in the South West region of Western Australia, near Manjimup. Its postcode is 6258.
| Deanmill Western Australia | |||||||||||||||
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1920s photo of the Number 1 sawmill | |||||||||||||||
  Deanmill | |||||||||||||||
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| Coordinates | 34.26°S 116.07°E | ||||||||||||||
| Population | 327 (SAL 2021)[1] | ||||||||||||||
| Established | 1914 | ||||||||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 6258 | ||||||||||||||
| Area | 28.8 km2 (11.1 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
| Location | 5 km (3 mi) from Manjimup | ||||||||||||||
| LGA(s) | Shire of Manjimup | ||||||||||||||
| State electorate(s) | Warren-Blackwood | ||||||||||||||
| Federal division(s) | O'Connor | ||||||||||||||
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After the Government Trading Concerns Act 1912 was passed in December of that year, several State-operated businesses were established.[2] One of these was State Saw Mills, which commenced with purchasing the South-West Timber Hewers' Co-operative for £80,000.[3] Construction on the State's Number 1 sawmill, later called Deanmill, began in 1913, as did construction of the Number 2 and 3 mills at Big Brook, later called Pemberton.[3] The mills cost an estimated £138,000,[3] and were to provide timber railway sleepers for the Trans-Australian Railway.[2] Construction of the mills was delayed by heavy rainfall, and the railway sleepers were delivered late.[3] Other problems included shipping disputes and the Commonwealth government's price for sleepers.[3]
State Saw Mills created a township surrounding the Number 1 mill, called Deanmill after a construction engineer named A. Dean.[3] They followed accepted practice at the time of placing a timber mill in a valley with accommodation and other facilities close by.[3] Deanmill Primary School was built in 1914 by the Public Works Department in association with State Saw Mills.[4] The school initially consisted of a single classroom, administration building and shed, all constructed out of timber.[4]
Deanmill currently consists of the sawmill, mill houses, the Deanmill Workers' Club, the Deanmill Football Oval and part of the Deanmill Tramway and Heritage Trail.[5]
Premier Geoff Gallop visited Deanmill in December 2002 when the State government was compiling its Forest Management Plan, to start in 2004.[5] The Government entered into negotiations with Sotico to provide a guaranteed volume of jarrah sawlogs over 10 years, to maintain the timber industry in the area.[5] Sotico was a subsidiary of Wesfarmers, which sold the company in 2004.[6]
Several assessments have been made regarding the environmental impact of the sawmill and associated activities. A 2004 assessment by Wesfarmers showed arsenic contamination in and surrounding a drainage channel to Lefroy Brook.[6][7] The WA government accepted responsibility for the issue, as State Saw Mills used arsenic to treat timber in the 1920s.[7] Wesfarmers accepted responsibility for groundwater and soil contamination with creosote, and the clean-up cost was shared by Wesfarmers and the State government.[7]
The rural district which includes Deanmill had 405 residents as of the 2006 Census, 50.4% males and 49.6% females.[8] The median age of persons in Deanmill was 39 years old, and 90.9% of residents were Australian citizens.[8] The most common answers for occupation included labourers (27.4%), managers (18.4%), technicians and trades workers (12.4%), professionals (10.9%) and sales workers (9.5%), and the most common industries were log sawmilling and timber dressing (16.4%), school education (9.0%), growing of fruit and tree nuts (8.5%), farming of sheep, cattle and grain (4.0%) and State Government administration (3.5%).[8] The median weekly household income was $821, compared with the Australian average of $1,027.[8]
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