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The KFS Premier-Liga (Russian: Премьер-лига КФС) or simply Crimean Premier League is a professional[1] association football league in Crimea organized by the Crimean Football Union (Krymsky Futbolny Soyuz) and devised by Russia after UEFA refused to allow Crimean clubs to switch to the Russian leagues in the wake of the 2014 Russian annexation of Crimea.[2]
 | |
| Founded | 2015 |
|---|---|
| Region | Crimea |
| Confederation | UEFA |
| Number of teams | 8 |
| Level on pyramid | 1 |
| Domestic cup(s) | Crimean Cup Crimean Super Cup |
| TV partners | YouTube (live streaming) |
| Website | cfu2015.com |
| Current: 2023 Crimean Premier League | |
For full list of Crimean champions, see Republican Football Federation of Crimea. Both Republican Football Federation of Crimea and Crimean Football Union exist in Crimea. Sponsored by the Russian Ministry of Sports,[3] the legal status of Crimean Football Union is not recognized by the Ukrainian Association of Football. The professional status of the league as it claims to be could not to be verified.[3]
The league was formed by UEFA delegation that is led by former president of the Slovak Football Association František Laurinec.[2] Five of eight teams have never participated at professional level and according to the official UEFA evaluation the region has a poor football infrastructure.[2] According to Laurinec "UEFA wants to help save football in Crimea."[2] Ukrainian officials do not seem to be strongly against the separate league in Crimea, but do remain firm in their stance that Crimea is part of Ukraine.[2]
In 2016 Vyacheslav Koloskov expressed his opinion that UEFA is not considering to grant Crimea a membership.[4] The president of the Crimean Football Union responded to Koloskov by saying that UEFA has two ways of solving the issue, either recognize Crimea as part of the Russian Federation or grant a membership like in case with Kosovo.[5] There was an opinion that the Crimean football union can become an independent member of UEFA just like the Gibraltar Football Association.
Just like its funding, most of the league's players come from the Russian mainland although it does field some local players.[3] A couple of Brazilian and Ukrainian players who chose to play in the league are under a risk of personal sanctions from the Ukrainian Association of Football.[3]
In its third season attendance of the Crimean Premier League varied from about 3,500 spectators at one match to 300 at others. Not all the stadiums are up to standards. One club plays on its training field.[3]
A promotion/relegation game on 7 June 2018 where entrance was free gathered no more than 400 spectators. President of FC Avangard Yalta Igor Kashpirko acknowledged that some players, besides playing football, work elsewhere.[3]
The first competitive match was a 2–2 draw between SKChF Sevastopol and TSK-Tavria Simferopol in August 2015. The UEFA sanctioned league has 8 teams: TSK Simferopol, SKCHF Sevastopol, Rubin Yalta, Bakhchisaray, Yevpatoriya, Kafa, Ocean Kerch and Berkut Evpatoria.[6][7][8][9][10][11] TSK and SKCHF are relatively independent financially, while the rest six clubs in Crimea are financed by the Ministry of Sport of Russian Federation, according to a local journalist.[12] There also were intentions to invite former Russian international football player Andrei Kanchelskis to coach one of the clubs in Crimea.[12]
While sanctioned by UEFA, the Crimean Premier League is not listed as a regular top-level league.[13]
| Club | City/Town | Official website | Years | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bakhchisaray | Bakhchisaray | fc-bakhchisaray.ru | 2015–2017 | Dissolved |
| Berkut Armyansk | Armyansk | pfcberkut.ru | 2015–2016 | Dissolved, previously represented Yevpatoriya |
| Kafa Feodosia | Feodosia | kafagoleador.ucoz.net | 2015–2018, 2019-2021 | Relegated in 2018, Promoted in 2019, relegated in 2021 |
| Rubin Yalta | Yalta | rubinyalta.ru | 2015–2018 | Relegated in 2018 |
| Ocean Kerch | Kerch | oceanfc.ru | Since 2015 | (former Ukrainian professional club) |
| FC Sevastopol | Sevastopol | fcsevastopol.ru | Since 2015 | formerly FC SKChF Sevastopol |
| TSK-Tavria Simferopol | Simferopol | fctsk.ru | Since 2015 | |
| Yevpatoriya | Yevpatoriya | fcevpatoriya.ru Archived 13 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine | Since 2015 | |
| Krymteplitsa Molodizhne | Molodizhne | fc-kt.ru | Since 2016 | Promoted in 2016 (former Ukrainian professional club) |
| Kyzyltash Bakhchisaray | Bakhchisaray | kzt.com.ru | Since 2017 | Promoted in 2017, originally as a futsal club from Yalta |
| Gvardeyets Gvardeyskoye | Gvardeyskoye | Since 2018 | Promoted in 2018 | |
| Inkomsport Yalta | Yalta | 2018-2019 | Promoted in 2018, relegated in 2019 | |
| Alushta | Alushta | 2019 | Promoted in 2019 |
| Season | Winner | Runner-up | Third place | Teams | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 (promo) | SKChF Sevastopol | Gvardeets Gvardeyskoe | N/A | 20 | |
| 2015–16 | TSK-Tavria Simferopol | SKChF Sevastopol | Bakhchisaray | 8 | [14] |
| 2016–17 | Sevastopol | Krymteplitsa Molodizhne | Yevpatoriya | 8 | [15] |
| 2017–18 | Yevpatoriya | Sevastopol | TSK-Tavria Simferopol | 8 | |
| 2018–19 | Sevastopol | TSK-Tavria Simferopol | Krymteplitsa Molodizhne | 8 | |
| 2019–20 | Yevpatoriya | Krymteplitsa Molodizhne | Sevastopol | 8 | |
| 2020–21 | Sevastopol | Gvardeets Gvardeyskoe | Yevpatoriya | 8 | |
| 2021–22 | TSK-Tavria Simferopol | Sevastopol | Aluston-YUBK Alushta | 8 | |
| 2022 | Sevastopol | Rubin Yalta | Ocean Kerch | 8 | |
| 2023 | Tavria Simferopol | FC Kyzyltash | 8 |
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