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Cotton States League
American baseball league(s) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Cotton States League[1] was a minor league baseball league that played between 1902 and 1955. The Cotton States League formed on five separate occasions in its history. The first Cotton States League played from 1902 through 1908 as a Class D level league. After the league did not play in 1909, the Cotton States League was reformulated in 1910, with three of the six 1908 members returning for the new campaign and three new teams joining them. The league played for four seasons, through 1913 before being interrupted by World War I.
In 1922, the Cotton States League reformed after a nine-year hiatus. The 1923 league folded during the season on July 24, 1923, before resuming the next year. The league played for 11 seasons before folding on July 13, 1932, during the Great Depression.
The next revival of the Cotton States League took place in 1936, and the league played six seasons before folding, as many other minor leagues did when World War II began. This time, it operated as a Class C level league. Following the war, the league was resumed play in 1947 continuing play as Class C level league. The Cotton States League played through the 1955 season before permanently folding following its fifth incarnation in less than half a century. In 1953 the Cotton States League tried to evict the Hot Springs Bathers for attempting to include a black player, Jim Tugerson.
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Cotton States League timeline
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Cities represented/Teams/Seasons
- Alexandria, Louisiana: Alexandria Reds (1925–1930)
- Baton Rouge, Louisiana: Baton Rouge Cajuns (1902–1906); Baton Rouge Essos (1929); Baton Rouge Highlanders (1930); Baton Rouge Standards (1931); Baton Rouge Senators (1932)
- Brookhaven, Mississippi: Brookhaven Truckers (1924–1925)
- Clarksdale, Mississippi: Clarksdale Swamp Angels (1913): Clarksdale Cubs (1922–1923); Clarksdale Ginners (1936, 1941); Clarksdale Red Sox (1937–1940); Clarksdale Planters (1947–1951)
- Cleveland, Mississippi: Cleveland A's (1936)
- Columbus, Mississippi: Columbus Discoverers (1907–1908); Columbus Joy Riders (1912–1913)
- DeQuincy, Louisiana: DeQuincy Railroaders (1932)
- El Dorado, Arkansas: El Dorado Lions (1929–1932, 1936–1940); El Dorado Oilers (1941, 1947–1955)
- Greenville, Mississippi: Greenville Cotton Pickers (1902, 1904–1905); Greenville Grays (1903); Greenville Bucks (1922); Greenville Swamp Angels (1923); Greenville Bucks (1936–1938); Greenville Buckshots (1939–1941, 1953, 1955); Greenville Tigers (1954)
- Greenwood, Mississippi: Greenwood Scouts (1910–1912; Greenwood Indians (1922–1923); Greenwood Chiefs (1936); Greenwood Giants (1937) Greenwood Dodgers (1938, 1947–1952); Greenwood Crackers (1939); Greenwood Choctaws (1940)
- Gulfport, Mississippi: Gulfport Crabs (1906–1907); Gulfport Tarpons (1926–1928)
- Gulfport, Mississippi/Biloxi, Mississippi: Gulfport-Biloxi Crabs (1908)
- Hattiesburg, Mississippi: Hattiesburg Tar Heels (1905); Hattiesburg Woodpeckers (1910–1911); Hattiesburg Timberjacks (1912); Hattiesburg Hubmen (1923–1924); Hattiesburg Hubbers (1925); Hattiesburg Pinetoppers (1926–1929)
- Helena, Arkansas: Helena Seaporters (1936–1941, 1947–1949)
- Hot Springs, Arkansas: Hot Springs Bathers (1938–1941, 1947–1955)
- Jackson, Mississippi: Jackson Senators (1905–1908, 1912); Jackson Tigers (1910); Jackson Drummers (1911); Jackson Lawmakers (1913); Jackson Senators (1922–1931); Jackson Mississippians (1932); Jackson Senators (1936, 1953)
- Lake Charles, Louisiana: Lake Charles Newporters (1929–1930)
- Laurel, Mississippi: Laurel Lumberjacks (1923–1927); Laurel Cardinals (1928–1929)
- Marshall, Texas: Marshall Tigers (1941)
- Meridian, Mississippi: Meridian White Ribbons (1905–1911); Meridian Metropolitans (1912–1913); Meridian Mets (1925–1929); Meridian Millers (1952–1955)
- Mobile, Alabama: Mobile Sea Gulls (1905–1907)
- Monroe, Louisiana: Monroe Hill Citys (1903–1904); Monroe Municipals (1908); Monroe Drillers (1924–1930); Monroe Twins (1931–1932, 1937); Monroe White Sox (1938–1941); Monroe Sports (1950–1955)
- Natchez, Mississippi: Natchez Indians (1902–1903); Natchez Hill Climbers (1904–1905); Natchez Indians (1948–1953)
- New Orleans, Louisiana: New Orleans Little Pels (1912)
- Opelousas, Louisiana: Opelousas Orphans (1932)
- Pensacola, Florida: Pensacola Snappers (1913)
- Pine Bluff, Arkansas: Pine Bluff Lumbermen (1903–1904); Pine Bluff Judges (1930–1932, 1936–1940); Pine Bluff Cardinals (1948–1949); Pine Bluff Judges (1950–1955)
- Port Arthur, Texas: Port Arthur Refiners (1932)
- Selma, Alabama: Selma Centralites (1913)
- Texarkana, Texas: Texarkana Twins (1941)
- Vicksburg, Mississippi: Vicksburg Hill Billies (1902–1908, 1910–1912, 1922–1932, 1937, 1941, 1955)
- Yazoo City, Mississippi: Yazoo City Zoos (1910–1911); Yazoo City (1912)
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Championship teams
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First stage (1902–1908)
- 1902 – Natchez Indians
- 1903 – Baton Rouge Cajuns
- 1904 – Pine Bluff Lumbermen
- 1905 – Greenville Cotton Pickers
- 1906 – Mobile Sea Gulls
- 1907 – Mobile Sea Gulls
- 1908 – Jackson Senators
- 1909 – The league did not play
Second stage (1910–1913)
- 1910 – Greenwood Scouts
- 1911 – Vicksburg Hill Billies
- 1912 – Vicksburg Hill Billies *
- 1913 – Jackson Lawmakers
- * Greenwood Scouts was declared champion as first half champion Vicksburg had disbanded.
- From 1914 through 1921 the league did not play
Third stage (1922–1932)
- 1922 – Greenwood Indians; Playoff: Greenwood defeated Meridian Mets, 4 games to 0
- 1923 – Greenville Swamp Angels No playoff after the league disbanded
- 1924 – Hattiesburg Hubmen
- 1925 – Meridian Mets
- 1926 – Hattiesburg Pinetoppers
- 1927 – Jackson Red Sox; Playoff: Jackson defeated Monroe Drillers, 4 games to 1
- 1928 – Jackson Red Sox; Playoffs: Hattiesburg Pinetoppers defeated Meridian, 4 games to 1; Vicksburg Hill Billies defeated Jackson, 4 games to 2
Final series: Vicksburg defeated Hattiesburg, 4 games to 3 - 1929 – Alexandria Reds; Playoffs: El Dorado Lions defeated Laurel Cardinals, 4 games to 1; Jackson Red Sox defeated Alexandria, 4 games to 1
Final series: El Dorado defeated Jackson, 4 games to 1 - 1930 – Pine Bluff Judges; Playoff: Pine Bluff Judges defeated El Dorado, 4 games to 0
- 1931 – Jackson Red Sox; Playoff: Jackson defeated Vicksburg, 4 games to 0
- 1932 – Baton Rouge Senators; No playoff after the disbanding of the league
- From 1933 through 1935 the league did not play
Fourth stage (1936–1941)
- 1936 – Greenwood Giants; Playoffs: El Dorado Lions defeated Greenwood, 3 games to 1; Greenville Bucks beat Pine Bluff, 3 games to 1
Final series: El Dorado beat Greenville, 4 games to 1 - 1937 – Pine Bluff Judges; Playoffs: Pine Bluff beat Greenville, 4 games to 1; El Dorado defeated Greenwood, 4 games to 1
Final series: El Dorado beat Pine Bluff, 4 games to 1 - 1938 – Greenville Bucks; Playoffs: Monroe White Sox defeated beat Helena, 3 games to 1; Greenville defeated El Dorado, 3 games to 1
Final series: Monroe beat Greenville, 4 games to 2 - 1939 – Monroe White Sox; Playoffs: Hot Springs Bathers defeated Monroe, 3 games to 2; Greenville Buckshots defeated Clarksdale, 3 games to 1
Final series: Greenville defeated Hot Springs, 4 games to 1 - 1940 – Monroe White Sox; Playoffs: Monroe defeated Greenville, 3 games to 1; El Dorado Oilers defeated Helena, 3 games to 1
Final series: Monroe defeated El Dorado, 4 games to 1 - 1941 – Monroe White Sox; Playoffs: Vicksburg Hill Billies defeated Monroe, 3 games to 2; Hot Springs Bathers defeated Greenville, 3 games to 0
Final series: Hot Springs defeated Vicksburg, 4 games to 0 - From 1942 through 1946 the league did not play
Fifth stage (1947–1955)
- 1947 – Greenwood Dodgers; Playoffs: Greenwood defeated [[Clarksdale Cubs, 3 games to 1; Greenville Bucks defeated El Dorado, 3 games to 2
Final series: Greenwood defeated Greenville, 4 games to 3 - 1948 – Greenwood Dodgers; Playoffs: Greenwood defeated Natchez, 3 games to 0; Hot Springs Bathers defeated Clarksdale, 3 games to 0
Final series: Hot Springs defeated Greenwood, 4 games to 3 - 1949 – Greenwood Dodgers; Playoffs: Natchez Indians defeated El Dorado, 4 games to 3; Pine Bluff Cardinals defeated Greenwood, 4 games to 2
Final series: Natchez defeated Pine Bluff, 4 games to 1 - 1950 – Pine Bluff Judges; Playoffs: Hot Springs Bathers defeated Monroe, 4 games to 2; Natchez Indians defeated Pine Bluff, 4 games to1
Final series: Hot Springs defeated Natchez, 4 games to 3 - 1951 – Monroe Sports; Playoffs: Natchez Indians defeated Monroe, 4 games to 2; Pine Bluff Judges defeated Greenwood, 4 games to 3
Final series: Natchez defeated Pine Bluff, 4 games to 1 - 1952 – Meridian Millers; Playoffs: Meridian defeated Monroe, 4 games to 2; Natchez Indians defeated Greenwood, 4 games to 2
Final series: Meridian defeated Natchez, 4 games to 3 - 1953 – Meridian Millers; Playoffs: Meridian defeated Jackson, 4 games to 2; El Dorado Oilers defeated Pine Bluff, 4 games to 0
Final series: Meridian defeated El Dorado, 4 games to 0 - 1954 – Greenville Tigers; Playoffs: Greenville defeated Monroe, 4 games to 1; El Dorado Oilers defeated Meridian, 4 games to 3
Final series: El Dorado defeated Greenville, 4 games to 2
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Standings & statistics
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1902 to 1908
1902 Cotton States League
1903 Cotton States League
1904 Cotton States League
1905 Cotton States League
Natchez (18–27) moved to Mobile June 26.
Hattiesburg and Pine Bluff folded July 16. League disbanded July 31, with National Association approval, due to Yellow Fever epidemic.
1906 Cotton States League
1907 Cotton States League
1908 Cotton States League
The Cotton States League did not play in 1909[2]
1910 to 1913
1910 Cotton States League
1911 Cotton States League
1912 Cotton States League
New Orleans moved to Yazoo City May 9, Yazoo City disbanded August 3; Hattiesburg moved to Columbus June 5; Meridian disbanded August3; Vicksburg disbanded August 13. Playoff: Second half champion Greenwood declared champion after first half champion Vicksburg disbanded.
1913 Cotton States League
Season schedule was shortened to August 15. No playoff held.
1922 to 1927
1922 Cotton States League
Playoff: Greenwood 4 games, Meridian 0
1923 Cotton States League
The league disbanded July 24.
1924 Cotton States League
1925 Cotton States League
1926 Cotton States League
Playoffs: None were played due to second half irregularities.
1927 Cotton States League
Playoff: Jackson 4 games, Monroe 1.
1928 to 1932
1928 Cotton States League
Playoff: Vicksburg 4 games, Hattiesburg 3.
1929 Cotton States League
Hattiesburg (15–19) moved to Baton Rouge May 30; Meridian (23–27) moved to Lake Charles June 17 Playoff: El Dorado 4 games, Jackson 3.
1930 Cotton States League
Alexandria & Lake Charles disbanded June 17 Playoff: Pine Bluff 4 games, El Dorado 3.
1931 Cotton States League
Playoff: Jackson 4 games, Vicksburg 0.
1932 Cotton States League
Vicksburg moved to Jackson June 1.; Port Arthur moved to DeQuincy June 19; DeQuincy moved to Opelousas July 7. League disbanded July 13.
1936 to 1941
1936 Cotton States League
Playoffs: El Dorado 3 games, Greenwood 1; Greenville 3 games, Pine Bluff 1. Finals: El Dorado 4 games, Greenville 1.
1937 Cotton States League
Playoffs: Pine Bluff 4 games, Greenville 1; El Dorado 4 games, Greenwood 2. Finals: El Dorado 4 games, Pine Bluff 1.
1938 Cotton States League
Playoffs: Monroe 3 games, Helena 1; Greenville 3 games, El Dorado 1. Finals: Monroe 4 games, Greenville 2.
1939 Cotton States League
Playoffs: Hot Springs 3 games, Monroe 2; Greenville 3 games, Clarksdale 1. Finals: Greenville 4 games, Hot Springs 1.
1940 Cotton States League
Playoffs: Monroe 3 games, Greenville 1; El Dorado 3 games, Helena 1. Finals: Monroe 4 games, El Dorado 1.
1941 Cotton States League
Clarksdale (33–47) moved to Marshall July 10. Playoffs: Vicksburg 3 games, Monroe 2; Hot Springs 3 games, Greenville 0; Finals: Hot Springs 4 games, Vicksburg 0.
1947 to 1955
1947 Cotton States League
Playoffs: Greenwood 3 games, Clarksdale 1; Greenville 3 games, El Dorado 2. Finals: Greenwood 4 games, Greenville 3.
1948 Cotton States League
Playoffs: Greenwood 3 games, Natchez 0; Hot Springs 3 games, Clarksdale 0. Finals: Hot Springs 4 games, Greenwood 3.
1949 Cotton States League
Playoffs: Natchez 4 games, El Dorado 3; Pine Bluff 4 games, Greenwood 2. Finals: Natchez 4 games, Pine Bluff 1.
1950 Cotton States League
Playoffs: Hot Springs 4 games, Monroe 2; Natchez 4 games, Pine Bluff 1. Finals: Hot Springs 4 games, Natchez 3.
1951 Cotton States League
Playoffs: Natchez 4 games, Monroe 3; Pine Bluff 4 games, Greenwood 3. Finals: Natchez 4 games, Pine Bluff 1.
1952 Cotton States League
Playoffs: Meridian 4 games, Monroe 2; Natchez 4 games, Greenwood 2. Finals: Meridian 4 games, Natchez 3.
1953 Cotton States League
Jackson defeated Hot Springs 6–2 in a one-game playoff for fourth place. Playoffs: Meridian 4 games, Jackson 2; El Dorado 4 games, Pine Bluff 0. Finals: Meridian 4 games, El Dorado 0.
1954 Cotton States League
Playoffs: Greenville 4 games, Monroe 1; El Dorado 4 games, Meridian 3. Finals: El Dorado 4 games, Greenville 2.
1955 Cotton States League
Pine Bluff moved to Meridian June 16. Playoffs: Monroe 4 games, Hot Springs 0; El Dorado 4 games, Meridian 1. Finals: Monroe 4 games, El Dorado 3.
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